diff --git a/src/agents/sandbox/fs-bridge.e2e-docker.test.ts b/src/agents/sandbox/fs-bridge.e2e-docker.test.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 7ff312ca10f..00000000000
--- a/src/agents/sandbox/fs-bridge.e2e-docker.test.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
-import fs from "node:fs/promises";
-import os from "node:os";
-import path from "node:path";
-import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
-import { DEFAULT_SANDBOX_IMAGE } from "./constants.js";
-
-type DockerExecResult = {
-  stdout: string;
-  stderr: string;
-  code: number;
-};
-
-async function execDockerRawForTest(
-  args: string[],
-  opts?: { timeoutMs?: number },
-): Promise<DockerExecResult> {
-  return await new Promise<DockerExecResult>((resolve) => {
-    const child = spawn("docker", args, {
-      stdio: ["ignore", "pipe", "pipe"],
-    });
-    const timeoutMs = opts?.timeoutMs ?? 30_000;
-    let stdout = "";
-    let stderr = "";
-    let settled = false;
-    const finish = (result: DockerExecResult) => {
-      if (settled) {
-        return;
-      }
-      settled = true;
-      clearTimeout(timeout);
-      resolve(result);
-    };
-    const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
-      child.kill("SIGKILL");
-      const command = `docker ${args.join(" ")}`;
-      finish({ stdout, stderr: stderr || `${command} timed out`, code: 124 });
-    }, timeoutMs);
-    timeout.unref();
-    child.stdout?.on("data", (chunk) => {
-      stdout += chunk.toString();
-    });
-    child.stderr?.on("data", (chunk) => {
-      stderr += chunk.toString();
-    });
-    child.on("error", () => {
-      finish({ stdout: "", stderr: "", code: 1 });
-    });
-    child.on("close", (code) => {
-      finish({ stdout, stderr, code: code ?? 0 });
-    });
-  });
-}
-
-async function execDockerForTest(args: string[]): Promise<void> {
-  const result = await execDockerRawForTest(args);
-  if (result.code !== 0) {
-    const message = result.stderr.trim() || result.stdout.trim() || `docker ${args.join(" ")}`;
-    throw new Error(message);
-  }
-}
-
-async function sandboxImageReady(): Promise<boolean> {
-  try {
-    const dockerVersion = await execDockerRawForTest(["version"], { timeoutMs: 5_000 });
-    if (dockerVersion.code !== 0) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    const imageCheck = await execDockerRawForTest(["image", "inspect", DEFAULT_SANDBOX_IMAGE], {
-      timeoutMs: 5_000,
-    });
-    if (imageCheck.code !== 0) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    const pythonCheck = await execDockerRawForTest(
-      ["run", "--rm", "--entrypoint", "python3", DEFAULT_SANDBOX_IMAGE, "--version"],
-      { timeoutMs: 15_000 },
-    );
-    return pythonCheck.code === 0;
-  } catch {
-    return false;
-  }
-}
-
-describe("sandbox fs bridge docker e2e", () => {
-  it.runIf(process.platform !== "win32")(
-    "writes through docker exec using the pinned mutation helper",
-    async () => {
-      if (!(await sandboxImageReady())) {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      const stateDir = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "openclaw-fsbridge-e2e-"));
-      const workspaceDir = path.join(stateDir, "workspace");
-      await fs.mkdir(workspaceDir, { recursive: true });
-
-      const suffix = `${process.pid}-${Date.now()}`;
-      const containerName = `openclaw-fsbridge-${suffix}`.slice(0, 63);
-
-      try {
-        const [
-          { buildSandboxCreateArgs },
-          { createSandboxFsBridge },
-          { createSandboxTestContext },
-          { appendWorkspaceMountArgs },
-        ] = await Promise.all([
-          import("./docker.js"),
-          import("./fs-bridge.js"),
-          import("./test-fixtures.js"),
-          import("./workspace-mounts.js"),
-        ]);
-
-        const sandbox = createSandboxTestContext({
-          overrides: {
-            workspaceDir,
-            agentWorkspaceDir: workspaceDir,
-            containerName,
-            containerWorkdir: "/workspace",
-          },
-          dockerOverrides: {
-            image: DEFAULT_SANDBOX_IMAGE,
-            containerPrefix: "openclaw-fsbridge-",
-            user: "",
-          },
-        });
-
-        const createArgs = buildSandboxCreateArgs({
-          name: containerName,
-          cfg: sandbox.docker,
-          scopeKey: sandbox.sessionKey,
-          includeBinds: false,
-          bindSourceRoots: [workspaceDir],
-        });
-        createArgs.push("--workdir", sandbox.containerWorkdir);
-        appendWorkspaceMountArgs({
-          args: createArgs,
-          workspaceDir,
-          agentWorkspaceDir: workspaceDir,
-          workdir: sandbox.containerWorkdir,
-          workspaceAccess: sandbox.workspaceAccess,
-        });
-        createArgs.push(sandbox.docker.image, "sleep", "infinity");
-
-        await execDockerForTest(createArgs);
-        await execDockerForTest(["start", containerName]);
-
-        const bridge = createSandboxFsBridge({ sandbox });
-        await bridge.writeFile({ filePath: "nested/hello.txt", data: "from-docker" });
-
-        await expect(
-          fs.readFile(path.join(workspaceDir, "nested", "hello.txt"), "utf8"),
-        ).resolves.toBe("from-docker");
-      } finally {
-        await execDockerRawForTest(["rm", "-f", containerName]);
-        await fs.rm(stateDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
-      }
-    },
-  );
-});