diff --git a/extensions/browser/index.test.ts b/extensions/browser/index.test.ts
index 7fc45d00851..c5f42e5a0d5 100644
--- a/extensions/browser/index.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/browser/index.test.ts
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ const runtimeApiMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   registerBrowserCli: vi.fn(),
 }));
 
-vi.mock("./runtime-api.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("./runtime-api.js")>();
+vi.mock("./runtime-api.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("./runtime-api.js")>("./runtime-api.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     createBrowserPluginService: runtimeApiMocks.createBrowserPluginService,
diff --git a/extensions/browser/src/browser-tool.test.ts b/extensions/browser/src/browser-tool.test.ts
index 2ab1c36b202..8fc6f3025c8 100644
--- a/extensions/browser/src/browser-tool.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/browser/src/browser-tool.test.ts
@@ -115,8 +115,10 @@ vi.mock("../../../src/agents/tools/gateway.js", () => gatewayMocks);
 const configMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   loadConfig: vi.fn(() => ({ browser: {} })),
 }));
-vi.mock("openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime")>();
+vi.mock("openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime")>(
+    "openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime",
+  );
   return {
     ...actual,
     loadConfig: configMocks.loadConfig,
diff --git a/extensions/browser/src/browser/chrome.default-browser.test.ts b/extensions/browser/src/browser/chrome.default-browser.test.ts
index e2f2465a133..ab4502d959c 100644
--- a/extensions/browser/src/browser/chrome.default-browser.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/browser/src/browser/chrome.default-browser.test.ts
@@ -1,25 +1,32 @@
 import { beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 
-vi.mock("node:child_process", async (importOriginal) => {
+vi.mock("node:child_process", async () => {
   const { mockNodeBuiltinModule } = await import("../../../../test/helpers/node-builtin-mocks.js");
-  return mockNodeBuiltinModule(importOriginal, {
-    execFileSync: vi.fn(),
-  });
+  return mockNodeBuiltinModule(
+    () => vi.importActual<typeof import("node:child_process")>("node:child_process"),
+    {
+      execFileSync: vi.fn(),
+    },
+  );
 });
-vi.mock("node:fs", async (importOriginal) => {
+vi.mock("node:fs", async () => {
   const { mockNodeBuiltinModule } = await import("../../../../test/helpers/node-builtin-mocks.js");
   const existsSync = vi.fn();
   const readFileSync = vi.fn();
   return mockNodeBuiltinModule(
-    importOriginal,
+    () => vi.importActual<typeof import("node:fs")>("node:fs"),
     { existsSync, readFileSync },
     { mirrorToDefault: true },
   );
 });
-vi.mock("node:os", async (importOriginal) => {
+vi.mock("node:os", async () => {
   const { mockNodeBuiltinModule } = await import("../../../../test/helpers/node-builtin-mocks.js");
   const homedir = vi.fn();
-  return mockNodeBuiltinModule(importOriginal, { homedir }, { mirrorToDefault: true });
+  return mockNodeBuiltinModule(
+    () => vi.importActual<typeof import("node:os")>("node:os"),
+    { homedir },
+    { mirrorToDefault: true },
+  );
 });
 import { execFileSync } from "node:child_process";
 import * as fs from "node:fs";
diff --git a/extensions/browser/src/browser/client-fetch.loopback-auth.test.ts b/extensions/browser/src/browser/client-fetch.loopback-auth.test.ts
index d5b702d9484..3380b3aebb6 100644
--- a/extensions/browser/src/browser/client-fetch.loopback-auth.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/browser/src/browser/client-fetch.loopback-auth.test.ts
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   dispatch: vi.fn(async (): Promise<BrowserDispatchResponse> => okDispatchResponse()),
 }));
 
-vi.mock("../config/config.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../config/config.js")>();
+vi.mock("../config/config.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../config/config.js")>("../config/config.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     loadConfig: mocks.loadConfig,
diff --git a/extensions/browser/src/browser/control-service.plugin-disabled.test.ts b/extensions/browser/src/browser/control-service.plugin-disabled.test.ts
index 81329d38a57..b757bc66028 100644
--- a/extensions/browser/src/browser/control-service.plugin-disabled.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/browser/src/browser/control-service.plugin-disabled.test.ts
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   })),
 }));
 
-vi.mock("../config/config.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../config/config.js")>();
+vi.mock("../config/config.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../config/config.js")>("../config/config.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     loadConfig: mocks.loadConfig,
diff --git a/extensions/browser/src/browser/profiles-service.test.ts b/extensions/browser/src/browser/profiles-service.test.ts
index 03e23823962..8668d1f7a32 100644
--- a/extensions/browser/src/browser/profiles-service.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/browser/src/browser/profiles-service.test.ts
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import { resolveOpenClawUserDataDir } from "./chrome.js";
 import type { BrowserRouteContext, BrowserServerState } from "./server-context.js";
 import { movePathToTrash } from "./trash.js";
 
-vi.mock("../config/config.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../config/config.js")>();
+vi.mock("../config/config.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../config/config.js")>("../config/config.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     loadConfig: vi.fn(),
diff --git a/extensions/browser/src/browser/server-context.hot-reload-profiles.test.ts b/extensions/browser/src/browser/server-context.hot-reload-profiles.test.ts
index 6166235ecbf..15e74af5fb3 100644
--- a/extensions/browser/src/browser/server-context.hot-reload-profiles.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/browser/src/browser/server-context.hot-reload-profiles.test.ts
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ function buildConfig(): TestConfig {
   };
 }
 
-vi.mock("../config/config.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../config/config.js")>();
+vi.mock("../config/config.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../config/config.js")>("../config/config.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     createConfigIO: () => ({
diff --git a/extensions/browser/src/browser/server.auth-fail-closed.test.ts b/extensions/browser/src/browser/server.auth-fail-closed.test.ts
index 1ccdea078f4..19a3601e5fa 100644
--- a/extensions/browser/src/browser/server.auth-fail-closed.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/browser/src/browser/server.auth-fail-closed.test.ts
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   ensureExtensionRelayForProfiles: vi.fn(async () => {}),
 }));
 
-vi.mock("../config/config.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../config/config.js")>();
+vi.mock("../config/config.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../config/config.js")>("../config/config.js");
   const browserConfig = {
     enabled: true,
   };
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ vi.mock("../config/config.js", async (importOriginal) => {
   };
 });
 
-vi.mock("./config.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("./config.js")>();
+vi.mock("./config.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("./config.js")>("./config.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     resolveBrowserConfig: vi.fn(() => ({
diff --git a/extensions/browser/src/browser/server.control-server.test-harness.ts b/extensions/browser/src/browser/server.control-server.test-harness.ts
index 346708f7e9f..9cb807bbcba 100644
--- a/extensions/browser/src/browser/server.control-server.test-harness.ts
+++ b/extensions/browser/src/browser/server.control-server.test-harness.ts
@@ -225,8 +225,8 @@ function defaultProfilesForState(testPort: number): HarnessState["cfgProfiles"]
   };
 }
 
-vi.mock("../config/config.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../config/config.js")>();
+vi.mock("../config/config.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../config/config.js")>("../config/config.js");
   const loadConfig = () => {
     return {
       browser: {
diff --git a/extensions/browser/src/browser/server.evaluate-disabled-does-not-block-storage.test.ts b/extensions/browser/src/browser/server.evaluate-disabled-does-not-block-storage.test.ts
index b2722d2843a..4e574defb78 100644
--- a/extensions/browser/src/browser/server.evaluate-disabled-does-not-block-storage.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/browser/src/browser/server.evaluate-disabled-does-not-block-storage.test.ts
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ const routeCtxMocks = vi.hoisted(() => {
   };
 });
 
-vi.mock("../config/config.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../config/config.js")>();
+vi.mock("../config/config.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../config/config.js")>("../config/config.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     loadConfig: () => ({
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ vi.mock("./pw-ai-module.js", () => ({
   getPwAiModule: vi.fn(async () => pwMocks),
 }));
 
-vi.mock("./server-context.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("./server-context.js")>();
+vi.mock("./server-context.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("./server-context.js")>("./server-context.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     createBrowserRouteContext: routeCtxMocks.createBrowserRouteContext,
diff --git a/extensions/browser/src/gateway/browser-request.profile-from-body.test.ts b/extensions/browser/src/gateway/browser-request.profile-from-body.test.ts
index 2ccb924a182..3617575b810 100644
--- a/extensions/browser/src/gateway/browser-request.profile-from-body.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/browser/src/gateway/browser-request.profile-from-body.test.ts
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@ const { loadConfigMock, isNodeCommandAllowedMock, resolveNodeCommandAllowlistMoc
   }),
 );
 
-vi.mock("openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime")>();
+vi.mock("openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime")>(
+    "openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime",
+  );
   return {
     ...actual,
     loadConfig: loadConfigMock,
diff --git a/extensions/discord/src/monitor/exec-approvals.test.ts b/extensions/discord/src/monitor/exec-approvals.test.ts
index 53d623e91bf..ce1c5f512cd 100644
--- a/extensions/discord/src/monitor/exec-approvals.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/discord/src/monitor/exec-approvals.test.ts
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ const mockGatewayClientCtor = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
 const mockResolveGatewayConnectionAuth = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
 const mockCreateOperatorApprovalsGatewayClient = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
 
-vi.mock("../send.shared.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../send.shared.js")>();
+vi.mock("../send.shared.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../send.shared.js")>("../send.shared.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     createDiscordClient: () => ({
@@ -72,8 +72,10 @@ vi.mock("../send.shared.js", async (importOriginal) => {
   };
 });
 
-vi.mock("openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime")>();
+vi.mock("openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime")>(
+    "openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime",
+  );
   return {
     ...actual,
     loadSessionStore: () => mockSessionStoreEntries.value,
@@ -148,8 +150,10 @@ vi.mock("../../../../src/gateway/client.js", () => ({
   },
 }));
 
-vi.mock("openclaw/plugin-sdk/text-runtime", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("openclaw/plugin-sdk/text-runtime")>();
+vi.mock("openclaw/plugin-sdk/text-runtime", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("openclaw/plugin-sdk/text-runtime")>(
+    "openclaw/plugin-sdk/text-runtime",
+  );
   return {
     ...actual,
     logDebug: vi.fn(),
diff --git a/extensions/telegram/src/bot-message-context.dm-threads.test.ts b/extensions/telegram/src/bot-message-context.dm-threads.test.ts
index aca9e8412aa..9583ff3e478 100644
--- a/extensions/telegram/src/bot-message-context.dm-threads.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/telegram/src/bot-message-context.dm-threads.test.ts
@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ const { recordInboundSessionMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   recordInboundSessionMock: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
 }));
 
-vi.mock("./bot-message-context.session.runtime.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("./bot-message-context.session.runtime.js")>();
+vi.mock("./bot-message-context.session.runtime.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("./bot-message-context.session.runtime.js")>(
+    "./bot-message-context.session.runtime.js",
+  );
   return {
     ...actual,
     recordInboundSession: (...args: unknown[]) => recordInboundSessionMock(...args),
diff --git a/extensions/telegram/src/bot-message-context.thread-binding.test.ts b/extensions/telegram/src/bot-message-context.thread-binding.test.ts
index cdff8c7ca76..ef6d45a01d0 100644
--- a/extensions/telegram/src/bot-message-context.thread-binding.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/telegram/src/bot-message-context.thread-binding.test.ts
@@ -4,15 +4,18 @@ import { buildTelegramMessageContextForTest } from "./bot-message-context.test-h
 const recordInboundSessionMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined));
 const resolveTelegramConversationRouteMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
 
-vi.mock("./bot-message-context.session.runtime.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("./bot-message-context.session.runtime.js")>();
+vi.mock("./bot-message-context.session.runtime.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("./bot-message-context.session.runtime.js")>(
+    "./bot-message-context.session.runtime.js",
+  );
   return {
     ...actual,
     recordInboundSession: (...args: unknown[]) => recordInboundSessionMock(...args),
   };
 });
-vi.mock("./conversation-route.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("./conversation-route.js")>();
+vi.mock("./conversation-route.js", async () => {
+  const actual =
+    await vi.importActual<typeof import("./conversation-route.js")>("./conversation-route.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     resolveTelegramConversationRoute: (...args: unknown[]) =>
diff --git a/extensions/tlon/src/urbit/upload.test.ts b/extensions/tlon/src/urbit/upload.test.ts
index 6b09ec8cac3..90c196e6813 100644
--- a/extensions/tlon/src/urbit/upload.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/tlon/src/urbit/upload.test.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import { describe, expect, it, vi, afterEach, beforeEach } from "vitest";
 
 // Mock fetchWithSsrFGuard from the local runtime seam.
-vi.mock("../../runtime-api.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../../runtime-api.js")>();
+vi.mock("../../runtime-api.js", async () => {
+  const actual =
+    await vi.importActual<typeof import("../../runtime-api.js")>("../../runtime-api.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     fetchWithSsrFGuard: vi.fn(),
diff --git a/extensions/zalouser/src/channel.test.ts b/extensions/zalouser/src/channel.test.ts
index ab50f2e733c..3031efb46e8 100644
--- a/extensions/zalouser/src/channel.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/zalouser/src/channel.test.ts
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ import { zalouserPlugin } from "./channel.js";
 import { setZalouserRuntime } from "./runtime.js";
 import { sendMessageZalouser, sendReactionZalouser } from "./send.js";
 
-vi.mock("./send.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = (await importOriginal()) as Record<string, unknown>;
+vi.mock("./send.js", async () => {
+  const actual = (await vi.importActual("./send.js")) as Record<string, unknown>;
   return {
     ...actual,
     sendMessageZalouser: vi.fn(async () => ({ ok: true, messageId: "mid-1" })),
diff --git a/src/auto-reply/reply.block-streaming.test.ts b/src/auto-reply/reply.block-streaming.test.ts
index 3f5c22f9aee..4d3221640b9 100644
--- a/src/auto-reply/reply.block-streaming.test.ts
+++ b/src/auto-reply/reply.block-streaming.test.ts
@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   runPreparedReply: vi.fn(),
 }));
 
-vi.mock("../agents/agent-scope.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../agents/agent-scope.js")>();
+vi.mock("../agents/agent-scope.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../agents/agent-scope.js")>(
+    "../agents/agent-scope.js",
+  );
   return {
     ...actual,
     resolveAgentDir: vi.fn(() => "/tmp/agent"),
@@ -20,8 +22,10 @@ vi.mock("../agents/agent-scope.js", async (importOriginal) => {
     resolveAgentSkillsFilter: vi.fn(() => undefined),
   };
 });
-vi.mock("../agents/model-selection.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../agents/model-selection.js")>();
+vi.mock("../agents/model-selection.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../agents/model-selection.js")>(
+    "../agents/model-selection.js",
+  );
   return {
     ...actual,
     resolveModelRefFromString: vi.fn(() => null),
diff --git a/src/auto-reply/reply/agent-runner-helpers.test.ts b/src/auto-reply/reply/agent-runner-helpers.test.ts
index 032cf7590a6..797742f8aa7 100644
--- a/src/auto-reply/reply/agent-runner-helpers.test.ts
+++ b/src/auto-reply/reply/agent-runner-helpers.test.ts
@@ -8,16 +8,18 @@ const hoisted = vi.hoisted(() => {
   return { loadSessionStoreMock, scheduleFollowupDrainMock };
 });
 
-vi.mock("../../config/sessions.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../../config/sessions.js")>();
+vi.mock("../../config/sessions.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../../config/sessions.js")>(
+    "../../config/sessions.js",
+  );
   return {
     ...actual,
     loadSessionStore: (...args: unknown[]) => hoisted.loadSessionStoreMock(...args),
   };
 });
 
-vi.mock("./queue.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("./queue.js")>();
+vi.mock("./queue.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("./queue.js")>("./queue.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     scheduleFollowupDrain: (...args: unknown[]) => hoisted.scheduleFollowupDrainMock(...args),
diff --git a/src/auto-reply/reply/get-reply.imports.test.ts b/src/auto-reply/reply/get-reply.imports.test.ts
index ffe9271b5eb..aadf149ffdc 100644
--- a/src/auto-reply/reply/get-reply.imports.test.ts
+++ b/src/auto-reply/reply/get-reply.imports.test.ts
@@ -5,13 +5,17 @@ describe("get-reply module imports", () => {
   it("does not load reset-model runtime on module import", async () => {
     const resetModelRuntimeLoads = vi.fn();
     const sandboxMediaRuntimeLoads = vi.fn();
-    vi.doMock("./session-reset-model.runtime.js", async (importOriginal) => {
+    vi.doMock("./session-reset-model.runtime.js", async () => {
       resetModelRuntimeLoads();
-      return await importOriginal<typeof import("./session-reset-model.runtime.js")>();
+      return await vi.importActual<typeof import("./session-reset-model.runtime.js")>(
+        "./session-reset-model.runtime.js",
+      );
     });
-    vi.doMock("./stage-sandbox-media.runtime.js", async (importOriginal) => {
+    vi.doMock("./stage-sandbox-media.runtime.js", async () => {
       sandboxMediaRuntimeLoads();
-      return await importOriginal<typeof import("./stage-sandbox-media.runtime.js")>();
+      return await vi.importActual<typeof import("./stage-sandbox-media.runtime.js")>(
+        "./stage-sandbox-media.runtime.js",
+      );
     });
 
     await importFreshModule<typeof import("./get-reply.js")>(
diff --git a/src/cli/daemon-cli.coverage.test.ts b/src/cli/daemon-cli.coverage.test.ts
index b42c931d59d..05084023d58 100644
--- a/src/cli/daemon-cli.coverage.test.ts
+++ b/src/cli/daemon-cli.coverage.test.ts
@@ -70,8 +70,9 @@ vi.mock("../daemon/program-args.js", () => ({
   resolveGatewayProgramArguments: (opts: unknown) => resolveGatewayProgramArguments(opts),
 }));
 
-vi.mock("../daemon/service.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../daemon/service.js")>();
+vi.mock("../daemon/service.js", async () => {
+  const actual =
+    await vi.importActual<typeof import("../daemon/service.js")>("../daemon/service.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     resolveGatewayService: () => ({
@@ -104,8 +105,8 @@ vi.mock("../infra/ports.js", () => ({
   formatPortDiagnostics: () => ["Port 18789 is already in use."],
 }));
 
-vi.mock("../runtime.js", async (importOriginal) => ({
-  ...(await importOriginal<typeof import("../runtime.js")>()),
+vi.mock("../runtime.js", async () => ({
+  ...(await vi.importActual<typeof import("../runtime.js")>("../runtime.js")),
   defaultRuntime: mocks.defaultRuntime,
 }));
 
diff --git a/src/cli/gateway-cli.coverage.test.ts b/src/cli/gateway-cli.coverage.test.ts
index df3b667f423..dc425115c66 100644
--- a/src/cli/gateway-cli.coverage.test.ts
+++ b/src/cli/gateway-cli.coverage.test.ts
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ vi.mock("../globals.js", () => ({
   setVerbose: (enabled: boolean) => setVerbose(enabled),
 }));
 
-vi.mock("../runtime.js", async (importOriginal) => ({
-  ...(await importOriginal<typeof import("../runtime.js")>()),
+vi.mock("../runtime.js", async () => ({
+  ...(await vi.importActual<typeof import("../runtime.js")>("../runtime.js")),
   defaultRuntime: mocks.defaultRuntime,
 }));
 
@@ -105,8 +105,10 @@ vi.mock("../daemon/program-args.js", () => ({
   }),
 }));
 
-vi.mock("../infra/bonjour-discovery.js", async (importOriginal) => ({
-  ...(await importOriginal<typeof import("../infra/bonjour-discovery.js")>()),
+vi.mock("../infra/bonjour-discovery.js", async () => ({
+  ...(await vi.importActual<typeof import("../infra/bonjour-discovery.js")>(
+    "../infra/bonjour-discovery.js",
+  )),
   discoverGatewayBeacons: (opts: unknown) => discoverGatewayBeacons(opts),
 }));
 
diff --git a/src/cli/run-main.profile-env.test.ts b/src/cli/run-main.profile-env.test.ts
index 6e04eed1432..04db35a4c03 100644
--- a/src/cli/run-main.profile-env.test.ts
+++ b/src/cli/run-main.profile-env.test.ts
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ const maybeRunCliInContainerMock = vi.hoisted(() =>
   vi.fn((argv: string[]) => ({ handled: false, argv })),
 );
 
-vi.mock("node:fs", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("node:fs")>();
+vi.mock("node:fs", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("node:fs")>("node:fs");
   type ExistsSyncPath = Parameters<typeof actual.existsSync>[0];
   return {
     ...actual,
@@ -60,8 +60,9 @@ vi.mock("./windows-argv.js", () => ({
   normalizeWindowsArgv: (argv: string[]) => argv,
 }));
 
-vi.mock("./container-target.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("./container-target.js")>();
+vi.mock("./container-target.js", async () => {
+  const actual =
+    await vi.importActual<typeof import("./container-target.js")>("./container-target.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     maybeRunCliInContainer: maybeRunCliInContainerMock,
diff --git a/src/commands/gateway-status.test.ts b/src/commands/gateway-status.test.ts
index ba0dadfac4b..d36f7f9a561 100644
--- a/src/commands/gateway-status.test.ts
+++ b/src/commands/gateway-status.test.ts
@@ -132,8 +132,10 @@ vi.mock("../config/config.js", () => ({
   resolveGatewayPort: mocks.resolveGatewayPort,
 }));
 
-vi.mock("../infra/bonjour-discovery.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../infra/bonjour-discovery.js")>();
+vi.mock("../infra/bonjour-discovery.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../infra/bonjour-discovery.js")>(
+    "../infra/bonjour-discovery.js",
+  );
   return {
     ...actual,
     discoverGatewayBeacons: mocks.discoverGatewayBeacons,
diff --git a/src/commands/sessions.default-agent-store.test.ts b/src/commands/sessions.default-agent-store.test.ts
index b55be975b4b..7c1722bab2b 100644
--- a/src/commands/sessions.default-agent-store.test.ts
+++ b/src/commands/sessions.default-agent-store.test.ts
@@ -27,16 +27,17 @@ const resolveStorePathMock = vi.hoisted(() =>
 );
 const loadSessionStoreMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn(() => ({})));
 
-vi.mock("../config/config.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../config/config.js")>();
+vi.mock("../config/config.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../config/config.js")>("../config/config.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     loadConfig: loadConfigMock,
   };
 });
 
-vi.mock("../config/sessions.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../config/sessions.js")>();
+vi.mock("../config/sessions.js", async () => {
+  const actual =
+    await vi.importActual<typeof import("../config/sessions.js")>("../config/sessions.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     resolveStorePath: resolveStorePathMock,
diff --git a/src/cron/service.runs-one-shot-main-job-disables-it.test.ts b/src/cron/service.runs-one-shot-main-job-disables-it.test.ts
index 4dd40fe6c88..36922981156 100644
--- a/src/cron/service.runs-one-shot-main-job-disables-it.test.ts
+++ b/src/cron/service.runs-one-shot-main-job-disables-it.test.ts
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ async function makeStorePath() {
   return { storePath, cleanup: async () => {} };
 }
 
-vi.mock("node:fs", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("node:fs")>();
+vi.mock("node:fs", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("node:fs")>("node:fs");
   const pathMod = await import("node:path");
   const absInMock = (p: string) => pathMod.resolve(p);
   const isFixtureInMock = (p: string) => {
@@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ vi.mock("node:fs", async (importOriginal) => {
   return { ...wrapped, default: wrapped };
 });
 
-vi.mock("node:fs/promises", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("node:fs/promises")>();
+vi.mock("node:fs/promises", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("node:fs/promises")>("node:fs/promises");
   const wrapped = {
     ...actual,
     mkdir: async (p: string, _opts?: unknown) => {
diff --git a/src/daemon/program-args.test.ts b/src/daemon/program-args.test.ts
index 3823f589be1..5a1fcaf4413 100644
--- a/src/daemon/program-args.test.ts
+++ b/src/daemon/program-args.test.ts
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ const fsMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   realpath: vi.fn(),
 }));
 
-vi.mock("node:fs/promises", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("node:fs/promises")>();
+vi.mock("node:fs/promises", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("node:fs/promises")>("node:fs/promises");
   return {
     ...actual,
     default: {
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ vi.mock("node:fs/promises", async (importOriginal) => {
   };
 });
 
-vi.mock("node:child_process", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("node:child_process")>();
+vi.mock("node:child_process", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("node:child_process")>("node:child_process");
   return {
     ...actual,
     execFileSync: childProcessMocks.execFileSync,
diff --git a/src/gateway/client.test.ts b/src/gateway/client.test.ts
index f3c926fad55..ec9862ae2f1 100644
--- a/src/gateway/client.test.ts
+++ b/src/gateway/client.test.ts
@@ -92,8 +92,10 @@ vi.mock("ws", () => ({
   WebSocket: MockWebSocket,
 }));
 
-vi.mock("../infra/device-auth-store.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../infra/device-auth-store.js")>();
+vi.mock("../infra/device-auth-store.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../infra/device-auth-store.js")>(
+    "../infra/device-auth-store.js",
+  );
   return {
     ...actual,
     loadDeviceAuthToken: (...args: unknown[]) => loadDeviceAuthTokenMock(...args),
@@ -102,8 +104,8 @@ vi.mock("../infra/device-auth-store.js", async (importOriginal) => {
   };
 });
 
-vi.mock("../logger.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../logger.js")>();
+vi.mock("../logger.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../logger.js")>("../logger.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     logDebug: (...args: unknown[]) => logDebugMock(...args),
diff --git a/src/gateway/server-methods/chat.directive-tags.test.ts b/src/gateway/server-methods/chat.directive-tags.test.ts
index 2b1965ee555..abe770ac9d4 100644
--- a/src/gateway/server-methods/chat.directive-tags.test.ts
+++ b/src/gateway/server-methods/chat.directive-tags.test.ts
@@ -46,8 +46,9 @@ Sender labels:
 example
 <<<END_EXTERNAL_UNTRUSTED_CONTENT id="deadbeefdeadbeef">>>`;
 
-vi.mock("../session-utils.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const original = await importOriginal<typeof import("../session-utils.js")>();
+vi.mock("../session-utils.js", async () => {
+  const original =
+    await vi.importActual<typeof import("../session-utils.js")>("../session-utils.js");
   return {
     ...original,
     loadSessionEntry: (rawKey: string) => ({
@@ -116,8 +117,9 @@ vi.mock("../../sessions/transcript-events.js", () => ({
   ),
 }));
 
-vi.mock("../../media/store.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const original = await importOriginal<typeof import("../../media/store.js")>();
+vi.mock("../../media/store.js", async () => {
+  const original =
+    await vi.importActual<typeof import("../../media/store.js")>("../../media/store.js");
   return {
     ...original,
     saveMediaBuffer: vi.fn(async (buffer: Buffer, contentType?: string, subdir?: string) => {
diff --git a/src/gateway/server-methods/sessions.send-followup-status.test.ts b/src/gateway/server-methods/sessions.send-followup-status.test.ts
index b34c92a3778..b1bbffb8f7c 100644
--- a/src/gateway/server-methods/sessions.send-followup-status.test.ts
+++ b/src/gateway/server-methods/sessions.send-followup-status.test.ts
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ const getLatestSubagentRunByChildSessionKeyMock = vi.fn();
 const replaceSubagentRunAfterSteerMock = vi.fn();
 const chatSendMock = vi.fn();
 
-vi.mock("../session-utils.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../session-utils.js")>();
+vi.mock("../session-utils.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../session-utils.js")>("../session-utils.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     loadSessionEntry: (...args: unknown[]) => loadSessionEntryMock(...args),
@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@ vi.mock("../session-utils.js", async (importOriginal) => {
   };
 });
 
-vi.mock("../../agents/subagent-registry-read.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../../agents/subagent-registry-read.js")>();
+vi.mock("../../agents/subagent-registry-read.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../../agents/subagent-registry-read.js")>(
+    "../../agents/subagent-registry-read.js",
+  );
   return {
     ...actual,
     getLatestSubagentRunByChildSessionKey: (...args: unknown[]) =>
diff --git a/src/gateway/server-methods/update.test.ts b/src/gateway/server-methods/update.test.ts
index 3fd0ce2293a..c3820016fa8 100644
--- a/src/gateway/server-methods/update.test.ts
+++ b/src/gateway/server-methods/update.test.ts
@@ -32,16 +32,18 @@ vi.mock("../../config/sessions.js", () => ({
   },
 }));
 
-vi.mock("../../infra/openclaw-root.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../../infra/openclaw-root.js")>();
+vi.mock("../../infra/openclaw-root.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../../infra/openclaw-root.js")>(
+    "../../infra/openclaw-root.js",
+  );
   return {
     ...actual,
     resolveOpenClawPackageRoot: async () => "/tmp/openclaw",
   };
 });
 
-vi.mock("../../infra/restart-sentinel.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal();
+vi.mock("../../infra/restart-sentinel.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual("../../infra/restart-sentinel.js");
   return {
     ...(actual as Record<string, unknown>),
     writeRestartSentinel: async (payload: RestartSentinelPayload) => {
diff --git a/src/infra/gateway-processes.test.ts b/src/infra/gateway-processes.test.ts
index c3418f4516e..cd60a208d1c 100644
--- a/src/infra/gateway-processes.test.ts
+++ b/src/infra/gateway-processes.test.ts
@@ -7,17 +7,20 @@ const parseProcCmdlineMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
 const isGatewayArgvMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
 const findGatewayPidsOnPortSyncMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
 
-vi.mock("node:child_process", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const { mockNodeBuiltinModule } = await import("../../test/helpers/node-builtin-mocks.js");
-  return mockNodeBuiltinModule(importOriginal, {
-    spawnSync: (...args: unknown[]) => spawnSyncMock(...args),
-  });
-});
-
-vi.mock("node:fs", async (importOriginal) => {
+vi.mock("node:child_process", async () => {
   const { mockNodeBuiltinModule } = await import("../../test/helpers/node-builtin-mocks.js");
   return mockNodeBuiltinModule(
-    importOriginal,
+    () => vi.importActual<typeof import("node:child_process")>("node:child_process"),
+    {
+      spawnSync: (...args: unknown[]) => spawnSyncMock(...args),
+    },
+  );
+});
+
+vi.mock("node:fs", async () => {
+  const { mockNodeBuiltinModule } = await import("../../test/helpers/node-builtin-mocks.js");
+  return mockNodeBuiltinModule(
+    () => vi.importActual<typeof import("node:fs")>("node:fs"),
     {
       readFileSync: (...args: unknown[]) => readFileSyncMock(...args),
     },
diff --git a/src/infra/provider-usage.auth.normalizes-keys.test.ts b/src/infra/provider-usage.auth.normalizes-keys.test.ts
index 85f69c4b120..2accacf5065 100644
--- a/src/infra/provider-usage.auth.normalizes-keys.test.ts
+++ b/src/infra/provider-usage.auth.normalizes-keys.test.ts
@@ -160,8 +160,10 @@ const providerRuntimeMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   },
 }));
 
-vi.mock("../plugins/provider-runtime.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../plugins/provider-runtime.js")>();
+vi.mock("../plugins/provider-runtime.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../plugins/provider-runtime.js")>(
+    "../plugins/provider-runtime.js",
+  );
   return {
     ...actual,
     ...providerRuntimeMocks.providerRuntimeMock,
@@ -169,8 +171,10 @@ vi.mock("../plugins/provider-runtime.js", async (importOriginal) => {
   };
 });
 
-vi.mock("../plugins/provider-runtime.ts", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../plugins/provider-runtime.ts")>();
+vi.mock("../plugins/provider-runtime.ts", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../plugins/provider-runtime.ts")>(
+    "../plugins/provider-runtime.ts",
+  );
   return {
     ...actual,
     ...providerRuntimeMocks.providerRuntimeMock,
diff --git a/src/infra/restart.test.ts b/src/infra/restart.test.ts
index 0f9f6b6b3b4..91835a363c0 100644
--- a/src/infra/restart.test.ts
+++ b/src/infra/restart.test.ts
@@ -4,19 +4,22 @@ const spawnSyncMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
 const resolveLsofCommandSyncMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
 const resolveGatewayPortMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
 
-vi.mock("node:child_process", async (importOriginal) => {
+vi.mock("node:child_process", async () => {
   const { mockNodeBuiltinModule } = await import("../../test/helpers/node-builtin-mocks.js");
-  return mockNodeBuiltinModule(importOriginal, {
-    spawnSync: (...args: unknown[]) => spawnSyncMock(...args),
-  });
+  return mockNodeBuiltinModule(
+    () => vi.importActual<typeof import("node:child_process")>("node:child_process"),
+    {
+      spawnSync: (...args: unknown[]) => spawnSyncMock(...args),
+    },
+  );
 });
 
 vi.mock("./ports-lsof.js", () => ({
   resolveLsofCommandSync: (...args: unknown[]) => resolveLsofCommandSyncMock(...args),
 }));
 
-vi.mock("../config/paths.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../config/paths.js")>();
+vi.mock("../config/paths.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../config/paths.js")>("../config/paths.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     resolveGatewayPort: (...args: unknown[]) => resolveGatewayPortMock(...args),
diff --git a/src/infra/wsl.test.ts b/src/infra/wsl.test.ts
index 1b6b6a92d2b..6d15d92e0f5 100644
--- a/src/infra/wsl.test.ts
+++ b/src/infra/wsl.test.ts
@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@ import { captureEnv } from "../test-utils/env.js";
 const readFileSyncMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
 const readFileMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
 
-vi.mock("node:fs", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("node:fs")>();
+vi.mock("node:fs", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("node:fs")>("node:fs");
   return {
     ...actual,
     readFileSync: readFileSyncMock,
   };
 });
 
-vi.mock("node:fs/promises", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("node:fs/promises")>();
+vi.mock("node:fs/promises", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("node:fs/promises")>("node:fs/promises");
   return {
     ...actual,
     default: {
diff --git a/src/media-understanding/image.test.ts b/src/media-understanding/image.test.ts
index d42e3e1bd96..de65be6b16e 100644
--- a/src/media-understanding/image.test.ts
+++ b/src/media-understanding/image.test.ts
@@ -29,16 +29,18 @@ const {
   fetchMock,
 } = hoisted;
 
-vi.mock("@mariozechner/pi-ai", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("@mariozechner/pi-ai")>();
+vi.mock("@mariozechner/pi-ai", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("@mariozechner/pi-ai")>("@mariozechner/pi-ai");
   return {
     ...actual,
     complete: completeMock,
   };
 });
 
-vi.mock("../agents/models-config.js", async (importOriginal) => ({
-  ...(await importOriginal<typeof import("../agents/models-config.js")>()),
+vi.mock("../agents/models-config.js", async () => ({
+  ...(await vi.importActual<typeof import("../agents/models-config.js")>(
+    "../agents/models-config.js",
+  )),
   ensureOpenClawModelsJson: ensureOpenClawModelsJsonMock,
 }));
 
diff --git a/src/media/server.test.ts b/src/media/server.test.ts
index 134efb0ab52..993e55e6dbd 100644
--- a/src/media/server.test.ts
+++ b/src/media/server.test.ts
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import { withEnvAsync } from "../test-utils/env.js";
 let MEDIA_DIR = "";
 const cleanOldMedia = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
 
-vi.mock("./store.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("./store.js")>();
+vi.mock("./store.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("./store.js")>("./store.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     getMediaDir: () => MEDIA_DIR,
diff --git a/src/plugin-sdk/browser-maintenance.test.ts b/src/plugin-sdk/browser-maintenance.test.ts
index 48a5f2510b4..d538f49a008 100644
--- a/src/plugin-sdk/browser-maintenance.test.ts
+++ b/src/plugin-sdk/browser-maintenance.test.ts
@@ -14,19 +14,19 @@ vi.mock("./facade-runtime.js", () => ({
   tryLoadActivatedBundledPluginPublicSurfaceModuleSync,
 }));
 
-vi.mock("node:fs/promises", async (importOriginal) => {
+vi.mock("node:fs/promises", async () => {
   const { mockNodeBuiltinModule } = await import("../../test/helpers/node-builtin-mocks.js");
   return mockNodeBuiltinModule(
-    importOriginal,
+    () => vi.importActual<typeof import("node:fs/promises")>("node:fs/promises"),
     { mkdir, access, rename },
     { mirrorToDefault: true },
   );
 });
 
-vi.mock("node:os", async (importOriginal) => {
+vi.mock("node:os", async () => {
   const { mockNodeBuiltinModule } = await import("../../test/helpers/node-builtin-mocks.js");
   return mockNodeBuiltinModule(
-    importOriginal,
+    () => vi.importActual<typeof import("node:os")>("node:os"),
     { homedir: () => "/home/test" },
     { mirrorToDefault: true },
   );
diff --git a/src/plugins/conversation-binding.test.ts b/src/plugins/conversation-binding.test.ts
index 78f261b4d55..09d9b71a82b 100644
--- a/src/plugins/conversation-binding.test.ts
+++ b/src/plugins/conversation-binding.test.ts
@@ -91,8 +91,9 @@ const pluginRuntimeState = vi.hoisted(
     }) satisfies { registry: PluginRegistry },
 );
 
-vi.mock("../infra/home-dir.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../infra/home-dir.js")>();
+vi.mock("../infra/home-dir.js", async () => {
+  const actual =
+    await vi.importActual<typeof import("../infra/home-dir.js")>("../infra/home-dir.js");
   return {
     ...actual,
     expandHomePrefix: (value: string) => {
diff --git a/src/secrets/runtime-web-tools.test.ts b/src/secrets/runtime-web-tools.test.ts
index bed3b5b57a3..326949bac10 100644
--- a/src/secrets/runtime-web-tools.test.ts
+++ b/src/secrets/runtime-web-tools.test.ts
@@ -35,9 +35,10 @@ vi.mock("../plugins/web-search-providers.js", () => ({
   resolveBundledPluginWebSearchProviders: resolveBundledPluginWebSearchProvidersMock,
 }));
 
-vi.mock("../plugins/web-search-providers.runtime.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual =
-    await importOriginal<typeof import("../plugins/web-search-providers.runtime.js")>();
+vi.mock("../plugins/web-search-providers.runtime.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../plugins/web-search-providers.runtime.js")>(
+    "../plugins/web-search-providers.runtime.js",
+  );
   return {
     ...actual,
     resolvePluginWebSearchProviders: resolvePluginWebSearchProvidersMock,
@@ -48,8 +49,10 @@ vi.mock("../plugins/web-fetch-providers.js", () => ({
   resolveBundledPluginWebFetchProviders: resolveBundledPluginWebFetchProvidersMock,
 }));
 
-vi.mock("../plugins/web-fetch-providers.runtime.js", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("../plugins/web-fetch-providers.runtime.js")>();
+vi.mock("../plugins/web-fetch-providers.runtime.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../plugins/web-fetch-providers.runtime.js")>(
+    "../plugins/web-fetch-providers.runtime.js",
+  );
   return {
     ...actual,
     resolvePluginWebFetchProviders: resolvePluginWebFetchProvidersMock,
diff --git a/test/scripts/test-report-utils.test.ts b/test/scripts/test-report-utils.test.ts
index 1d4cbd2102d..7e35dbbaab1 100644
--- a/test/scripts/test-report-utils.test.ts
+++ b/test/scripts/test-report-utils.test.ts
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ const { spawnSyncMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   spawnSyncMock: vi.fn(),
 }));
 
-vi.mock("node:child_process", async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("node:child_process")>();
+vi.mock("node:child_process", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("node:child_process")>("node:child_process");
   return {
     ...actual,
     spawnSync: spawnSyncMock,