diff --git a/extensions/discord/src/approval-native.ts b/extensions/discord/src/approval-native.ts
index 3841617d280..a1b522283c5 100644
--- a/extensions/discord/src/approval-native.ts
+++ b/extensions/discord/src/approval-native.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { createLazyChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-runtime";
+import { createLazyChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-adapter-runtime";
 import { resolveApprovalRequestSessionConversation } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-native-runtime";
 import type { DiscordExecApprovalConfig, OpenClawConfig } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime";
 import type { ExecApprovalRequest, PluginApprovalRequest } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/infra-runtime";
diff --git a/extensions/discord/src/monitor/exec-approvals.ts b/extensions/discord/src/monitor/exec-approvals.ts
index 0043fffb610..f907a744f80 100644
--- a/extensions/discord/src/monitor/exec-approvals.ts
+++ b/extensions/discord/src/monitor/exec-approvals.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { Button, type ButtonInteraction, type ComponentData } from "@buape/carbon";
 import { ButtonStyle } from "discord-api-types/v10";
-import { resolveApprovalOverGateway } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-runtime";
+import { resolveApprovalOverGateway } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-gateway-runtime";
 import type { DiscordExecApprovalConfig, OpenClawConfig } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime";
 import type {
   ExecApprovalDecision,
diff --git a/extensions/discord/src/monitor/provider.ts b/extensions/discord/src/monitor/provider.ts
index d04b75a8a36..8128442c69f 100644
--- a/extensions/discord/src/monitor/provider.ts
+++ b/extensions/discord/src/monitor/provider.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
 } from "@buape/carbon";
 import { GatewayCloseCodes, type GatewayPlugin } from "@buape/carbon/gateway";
 import { Routes } from "discord-api-types/v10";
-import { CHANNEL_APPROVAL_NATIVE_RUNTIME_CONTEXT_CAPABILITY } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-runtime";
+import { CHANNEL_APPROVAL_NATIVE_RUNTIME_CONTEXT_CAPABILITY } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-adapter-runtime";
 import { registerChannelRuntimeContext } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/channel-runtime-context";
 import {
   listNativeCommandSpecsForConfig,
diff --git a/extensions/matrix/src/approval-native.ts b/extensions/matrix/src/approval-native.ts
index 914068667a4..dc1c2439e1e 100644
--- a/extensions/matrix/src/approval-native.ts
+++ b/extensions/matrix/src/approval-native.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import {
   createApproverRestrictedNativeApprovalCapability,
   splitChannelApprovalCapability,
 } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-delivery-runtime";
-import { createLazyChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-runtime";
+import { createLazyChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-adapter-runtime";
 import {
   createChannelNativeOriginTargetResolver,
   resolveApprovalRequestSessionConversation,
diff --git a/extensions/matrix/src/exec-approval-resolver.ts b/extensions/matrix/src/exec-approval-resolver.ts
index c5e9002eac1..fd004ae9a85 100644
--- a/extensions/matrix/src/exec-approval-resolver.ts
+++ b/extensions/matrix/src/exec-approval-resolver.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { resolveApprovalOverGateway } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-runtime";
+import { resolveApprovalOverGateway } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-gateway-runtime";
 import type { ExecApprovalReplyDecision } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-runtime";
 import type { OpenClawConfig } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime";
 import { isApprovalNotFoundError } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/error-runtime";
diff --git a/extensions/matrix/src/matrix/monitor/index.ts b/extensions/matrix/src/matrix/monitor/index.ts
index 78d87e3e03c..13b3918ed11 100644
--- a/extensions/matrix/src/matrix/monitor/index.ts
+++ b/extensions/matrix/src/matrix/monitor/index.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { format } from "node:util";
-import { CHANNEL_APPROVAL_NATIVE_RUNTIME_CONTEXT_CAPABILITY } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-runtime";
+import { CHANNEL_APPROVAL_NATIVE_RUNTIME_CONTEXT_CAPABILITY } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-adapter-runtime";
 import { registerChannelRuntimeContext } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/channel-runtime-context";
 import {
   GROUP_POLICY_BLOCKED_LABEL,
diff --git a/extensions/slack/src/approval-native.ts b/extensions/slack/src/approval-native.ts
index 646b70b6183..dca5d896ef6 100644
--- a/extensions/slack/src/approval-native.ts
+++ b/extensions/slack/src/approval-native.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import {
   createApproverRestrictedNativeApprovalCapability,
   splitChannelApprovalCapability,
 } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-delivery-runtime";
-import { createLazyChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-runtime";
+import { createLazyChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-adapter-runtime";
 import {
   createChannelApproverDmTargetResolver,
   createChannelNativeOriginTargetResolver,
diff --git a/extensions/slack/src/monitor/provider.ts b/extensions/slack/src/monitor/provider.ts
index a9f5838d613..bf4f481d557 100644
--- a/extensions/slack/src/monitor/provider.ts
+++ b/extensions/slack/src/monitor/provider.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import {
   patchAllowlistUsersInConfigEntries,
   summarizeMapping,
 } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/allow-from";
-import { CHANNEL_APPROVAL_NATIVE_RUNTIME_CONTEXT_CAPABILITY } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-runtime";
+import { CHANNEL_APPROVAL_NATIVE_RUNTIME_CONTEXT_CAPABILITY } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-adapter-runtime";
 import { registerChannelRuntimeContext } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/channel-runtime-context";
 import type { SessionScope } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime";
 import { createConnectedChannelStatusPatch } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/gateway-runtime";
diff --git a/extensions/telegram/src/approval-native.ts b/extensions/telegram/src/approval-native.ts
index 82b45132610..e6ddc42d231 100644
--- a/extensions/telegram/src/approval-native.ts
+++ b/extensions/telegram/src/approval-native.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import {
   createApproverRestrictedNativeApprovalCapability,
   splitChannelApprovalCapability,
 } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-delivery-runtime";
-import { createLazyChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-runtime";
+import { createLazyChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-adapter-runtime";
 import {
   createChannelApproverDmTargetResolver,
   createChannelNativeOriginTargetResolver,
diff --git a/extensions/telegram/src/exec-approval-resolver.ts b/extensions/telegram/src/exec-approval-resolver.ts
index bf6ee63e52c..b4e45a1f609 100644
--- a/extensions/telegram/src/exec-approval-resolver.ts
+++ b/extensions/telegram/src/exec-approval-resolver.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { resolveApprovalOverGateway } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-runtime";
+import { resolveApprovalOverGateway } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-gateway-runtime";
 import type { OpenClawConfig } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime";
 import type { ExecApprovalReplyDecision } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/infra-runtime";
 
diff --git a/extensions/telegram/src/monitor.ts b/extensions/telegram/src/monitor.ts
index 37e37327e62..59b5db11fca 100644
--- a/extensions/telegram/src/monitor.ts
+++ b/extensions/telegram/src/monitor.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import type { RunOptions } from "@grammyjs/runner";
-import { CHANNEL_APPROVAL_NATIVE_RUNTIME_CONTEXT_CAPABILITY } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-runtime";
+import { CHANNEL_APPROVAL_NATIVE_RUNTIME_CONTEXT_CAPABILITY } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-adapter-runtime";
 import type { PluginRuntime } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/channel-core";
 import { registerChannelRuntimeContext } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/channel-runtime-context";
 import { resolveAgentMaxConcurrent } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/config-runtime";
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 3714a2ec7a4..f1b9061c5d0 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -116,6 +116,14 @@
       "types": "./dist/plugin-sdk/approval-delivery-runtime.d.ts",
       "default": "./dist/plugin-sdk/approval-delivery-runtime.js"
     },
+    "./plugin-sdk/approval-gateway-runtime": {
+      "types": "./dist/plugin-sdk/approval-gateway-runtime.d.ts",
+      "default": "./dist/plugin-sdk/approval-gateway-runtime.js"
+    },
+    "./plugin-sdk/approval-handler-adapter-runtime": {
+      "types": "./dist/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-adapter-runtime.d.ts",
+      "default": "./dist/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-adapter-runtime.js"
+    },
     "./plugin-sdk/approval-handler-runtime": {
       "types": "./dist/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-runtime.d.ts",
       "default": "./dist/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-runtime.js"
diff --git a/src/infra/approval-handler-adapter-runtime.ts b/src/infra/approval-handler-adapter-runtime.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..90a513de07b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/infra/approval-handler-adapter-runtime.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import { createLazyRuntimeModule } from "../shared/lazy-runtime.js";
+import type {
+  ChannelApprovalNativeAvailabilityAdapter,
+  ChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter,
+} from "./approval-handler-runtime.js";
+import type { ExecApprovalChannelRuntimeEventKind } from "./exec-approval-channel-runtime.js";
+
+export const CHANNEL_APPROVAL_NATIVE_RUNTIME_CONTEXT_CAPABILITY = "approval.native";
+
+type LazyChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeParams = {
+  load: () => Promise<ChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter>;
+  isConfigured: ChannelApprovalNativeAvailabilityAdapter["isConfigured"];
+  shouldHandle: ChannelApprovalNativeAvailabilityAdapter["shouldHandle"];
+  eventKinds?: readonly ExecApprovalChannelRuntimeEventKind[];
+  resolveApprovalKind?: ChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter["resolveApprovalKind"];
+};
+
+export function createLazyChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter(
+  params: LazyChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeParams,
+): ChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter {
+  const loadRuntime = createLazyRuntimeModule(params.load);
+  let loadedRuntime: ChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter | null = null;
+  const loadResolvedRuntime = async (): Promise<ChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter> => {
+    const runtime = await loadRuntime();
+    loadedRuntime = runtime;
+    return runtime;
+  };
+  const loadRequired = async <TResult>(
+    select: (runtime: ChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter) => TResult,
+  ): Promise<TResult> => select(await loadResolvedRuntime());
+  const loadOptional = async <TResult>(
+    select: (runtime: ChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter) => TResult | undefined,
+  ): Promise<TResult | undefined> => select(await loadResolvedRuntime());
+
+  return {
+    ...(params.eventKinds ? { eventKinds: params.eventKinds } : {}),
+    ...(params.resolveApprovalKind ? { resolveApprovalKind: params.resolveApprovalKind } : {}),
+    availability: {
+      isConfigured: params.isConfigured,
+      shouldHandle: params.shouldHandle,
+    },
+    presentation: {
+      buildPendingPayload: async (runtimeParams) =>
+        (await loadRequired((runtime) => runtime.presentation.buildPendingPayload))(runtimeParams),
+      buildResolvedResult: async (runtimeParams) =>
+        (await loadRequired((runtime) => runtime.presentation.buildResolvedResult))(runtimeParams),
+      buildExpiredResult: async (runtimeParams) =>
+        (await loadRequired((runtime) => runtime.presentation.buildExpiredResult))(runtimeParams),
+    },
+    transport: {
+      prepareTarget: async (runtimeParams) =>
+        (await loadRequired((runtime) => runtime.transport.prepareTarget))(runtimeParams),
+      deliverPending: async (runtimeParams) =>
+        (await loadRequired((runtime) => runtime.transport.deliverPending))(runtimeParams),
+      updateEntry: async (runtimeParams) =>
+        await (
+          await loadOptional((runtime) => runtime.transport.updateEntry)
+        )?.(runtimeParams),
+      deleteEntry: async (runtimeParams) =>
+        await (
+          await loadOptional((runtime) => runtime.transport.deleteEntry)
+        )?.(runtimeParams),
+    },
+    interactions: {
+      bindPending: async (runtimeParams) =>
+        (await loadOptional((runtime) => runtime.interactions?.bindPending))?.(runtimeParams),
+      unbindPending: async (runtimeParams) =>
+        await (
+          await loadOptional((runtime) => runtime.interactions?.unbindPending)
+        )?.(runtimeParams),
+      clearPendingActions: async (runtimeParams) =>
+        await (
+          await loadOptional((runtime) => runtime.interactions?.clearPendingActions)
+        )?.(runtimeParams),
+    },
+    observe: {
+      // Observe hooks are fire-and-forget at call sites. Reuse the already
+      // loaded runtime instead of introducing unawaited lazy-load promises.
+      onDeliveryError: (runtimeParams) => loadedRuntime?.observe?.onDeliveryError?.(runtimeParams),
+      onDuplicateSkipped: (runtimeParams) =>
+        loadedRuntime?.observe?.onDuplicateSkipped?.(runtimeParams),
+      onDelivered: (runtimeParams) => loadedRuntime?.observe?.onDelivered?.(runtimeParams),
+    },
+  };
+}
diff --git a/src/infra/approval-handler-runtime.ts b/src/infra/approval-handler-runtime.ts
index 067814d012d..39282d67205 100644
--- a/src/infra/approval-handler-runtime.ts
+++ b/src/infra/approval-handler-runtime.ts
@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@ import type {
 } from "../channels/plugins/types.adapters.js";
 import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
 import { createSubsystemLogger } from "../logging/subsystem.js";
-import { createLazyRuntimeModule } from "../shared/lazy-runtime.js";
 import { resolveApprovalOverGateway } from "./approval-gateway-resolver.js";
+import {
+  CHANNEL_APPROVAL_NATIVE_RUNTIME_CONTEXT_CAPABILITY,
+  createLazyChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter,
+} from "./approval-handler-adapter-runtime.js";
 import type { ChannelApprovalNativePlannedTarget } from "./approval-native-delivery.js";
 import {
   createChannelNativeApprovalRuntime,
@@ -46,10 +49,13 @@ export type {
   ResolvedApprovalView,
 } from "./approval-view-model.js";
 export { resolveApprovalOverGateway };
+export {
+  CHANNEL_APPROVAL_NATIVE_RUNTIME_CONTEXT_CAPABILITY,
+  createLazyChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter,
+};
 
 type ApprovalRequest = ExecApprovalRequest | PluginApprovalRequest;
 type ApprovalResolved = ExecApprovalResolved | PluginApprovalResolved;
-export const CHANNEL_APPROVAL_NATIVE_RUNTIME_CONTEXT_CAPABILITY = "approval.native";
 
 export type ChannelApprovalHandler<
   TRequest extends ApprovalRequest = ApprovalRequest,
@@ -584,83 +590,6 @@ export function createChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter<
   };
 }
 
-type LazyChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeParams = {
-  load: () => Promise<ChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter>;
-  isConfigured: ChannelApprovalNativeAvailabilityAdapter["isConfigured"];
-  shouldHandle: ChannelApprovalNativeAvailabilityAdapter["shouldHandle"];
-  eventKinds?: readonly ExecApprovalChannelRuntimeEventKind[];
-  resolveApprovalKind?: ChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter["resolveApprovalKind"];
-};
-
-export function createLazyChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter(
-  params: LazyChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeParams,
-): ChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter {
-  const loadRuntime = createLazyRuntimeModule(params.load);
-  let loadedRuntime: ChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter | null = null;
-  const loadResolvedRuntime = async (): Promise<ChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter> => {
-    const runtime = await loadRuntime();
-    loadedRuntime = runtime;
-    return runtime;
-  };
-  const loadRequired = async <TResult>(
-    select: (runtime: ChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter) => TResult,
-  ): Promise<TResult> => select(await loadResolvedRuntime());
-  const loadOptional = async <TResult>(
-    select: (runtime: ChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter) => TResult | undefined,
-  ): Promise<TResult | undefined> => select(await loadResolvedRuntime());
-
-  return {
-    ...(params.eventKinds ? { eventKinds: params.eventKinds } : {}),
-    ...(params.resolveApprovalKind ? { resolveApprovalKind: params.resolveApprovalKind } : {}),
-    availability: {
-      isConfigured: params.isConfigured,
-      shouldHandle: params.shouldHandle,
-    },
-    presentation: {
-      buildPendingPayload: async (runtimeParams) =>
-        (await loadRequired((runtime) => runtime.presentation.buildPendingPayload))(runtimeParams),
-      buildResolvedResult: async (runtimeParams) =>
-        (await loadRequired((runtime) => runtime.presentation.buildResolvedResult))(runtimeParams),
-      buildExpiredResult: async (runtimeParams) =>
-        (await loadRequired((runtime) => runtime.presentation.buildExpiredResult))(runtimeParams),
-    },
-    transport: {
-      prepareTarget: async (runtimeParams) =>
-        (await loadRequired((runtime) => runtime.transport.prepareTarget))(runtimeParams),
-      deliverPending: async (runtimeParams) =>
-        (await loadRequired((runtime) => runtime.transport.deliverPending))(runtimeParams),
-      updateEntry: async (runtimeParams) =>
-        await (
-          await loadOptional((runtime) => runtime.transport.updateEntry)
-        )?.(runtimeParams),
-      deleteEntry: async (runtimeParams) =>
-        await (
-          await loadOptional((runtime) => runtime.transport.deleteEntry)
-        )?.(runtimeParams),
-    },
-    interactions: {
-      bindPending: async (runtimeParams) =>
-        (await loadOptional((runtime) => runtime.interactions?.bindPending))?.(runtimeParams),
-      unbindPending: async (runtimeParams) =>
-        await (
-          await loadOptional((runtime) => runtime.interactions?.unbindPending)
-        )?.(runtimeParams),
-      clearPendingActions: async (runtimeParams) =>
-        await (
-          await loadOptional((runtime) => runtime.interactions?.clearPendingActions)
-        )?.(runtimeParams),
-    },
-    observe: {
-      // Observe hooks are fire-and-forget at call sites. Reuse the already
-      // loaded runtime instead of introducing unawaited lazy-load promises.
-      onDeliveryError: (runtimeParams) => loadedRuntime?.observe?.onDeliveryError?.(runtimeParams),
-      onDuplicateSkipped: (runtimeParams) =>
-        loadedRuntime?.observe?.onDuplicateSkipped?.(runtimeParams),
-      onDelivered: (runtimeParams) => loadedRuntime?.observe?.onDelivered?.(runtimeParams),
-    },
-  };
-}
-
 export type ChannelApprovalHandlerRuntimeSpec<TRequest extends ApprovalRequest> = {
   label: string;
   clientDisplayName: string;
diff --git a/src/plugin-sdk/approval-gateway-runtime.ts b/src/plugin-sdk/approval-gateway-runtime.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6422655c267
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/plugin-sdk/approval-gateway-runtime.ts
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { resolveApprovalOverGateway } from "../infra/approval-gateway-resolver.js";
diff --git a/src/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-adapter-runtime.ts b/src/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-adapter-runtime.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a3a45436d55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-adapter-runtime.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+export {
+  CHANNEL_APPROVAL_NATIVE_RUNTIME_CONTEXT_CAPABILITY,
+  createLazyChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter,
+} from "../infra/approval-handler-adapter-runtime.js";
diff --git a/src/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-runtime.ts b/src/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-runtime.ts
index 9a835f8dc74..8c3f8d08324 100644
--- a/src/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-runtime.ts
+++ b/src/plugin-sdk/approval-handler-runtime.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ export {
   createChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter,
   createChannelApprovalHandlerFromCapability,
   createLazyChannelApprovalNativeRuntimeAdapter,
-  resolveApprovalOverGateway,
   CHANNEL_APPROVAL_NATIVE_RUNTIME_CONTEXT_CAPABILITY,
   type ApprovalActionView,
   type ApprovalMetadataView,
@@ -29,3 +28,4 @@ export {
   type PluginApprovalResolvedView,
   type ResolvedApprovalView,
 } from "../infra/approval-handler-runtime.js";
+export { resolveApprovalOverGateway } from "./approval-gateway-runtime.js";