From 52c809a759f3a60989cb121a3a9bd0ebc513da71 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vincent Koc <vincentkoc@ieee.org>
Date: Mon, 1 Jun 2026 02:22:08 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] fix(infra): bridge WSL clipboard through shell

* fix(infra): bridge WSL2 clipboard through shell

* test(infra): assert wsl clipboard argv stays token-free

* fix(infra): keep wsl clipboard timeout ownership
---
 src/infra/clipboard.test.ts | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/infra/clipboard.ts      |  8 +++++++-
 2 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/infra/clipboard.test.ts b/src/infra/clipboard.test.ts
index c511d430c3b..ab5f544a33c 100644
--- a/src/infra/clipboard.test.ts
+++ b/src/infra/clipboard.test.ts
@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
 import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 
 const runCommandWithTimeoutMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
+const isWSL2SyncMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn(() => false));
 
 vi.mock("../process/exec.js", () => ({
   runCommandWithTimeout: (...args: unknown[]) => runCommandWithTimeoutMock(...args),
 }));
 
+vi.mock("./wsl.js", () => ({
+  isWSL2Sync: isWSL2SyncMock,
+}));
+
 const { copyToClipboard } = await import("./clipboard.js");
 
 describe("copyToClipboard", () => {
   beforeEach(() => {
     runCommandWithTimeoutMock.mockReset();
+    isWSL2SyncMock.mockReturnValue(false);
   });
 
   it("returns true on the first successful clipboard command", async () => {
@@ -38,6 +44,41 @@ describe("copyToClipboard", () => {
     ]);
   });
 
+  it("uses a startup-free WSL2 shell bridge for clip.exe without putting the value in argv", async () => {
+    isWSL2SyncMock.mockReturnValue(true);
+    runCommandWithTimeoutMock.mockResolvedValueOnce({ code: 0, killed: false });
+
+    const tokenUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:18789/#token=secret-token";
+    await expect(copyToClipboard(tokenUrl)).resolves.toBe(true);
+
+    expect(runCommandWithTimeoutMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      ["/bin/sh", "-c", "exec /mnt/c/Windows/System32/clip.exe"],
+      {
+        timeoutMs: 3000,
+        input: tokenUrl,
+      },
+    );
+    const invokedArgv = runCommandWithTimeoutMock.mock.calls[0]?.[0] as string[];
+    expect(invokedArgv.join("\0")).not.toContain("secret-token");
+    expect(runCommandWithTimeoutMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  it("does not prepend the WSL2 bridge outside WSL2", async () => {
+    runCommandWithTimeoutMock
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error("missing pbcopy"))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ code: 0, killed: true })
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error("missing wl-copy"))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ code: 0, killed: false });
+
+    await expect(copyToClipboard("hello")).resolves.toBe(true);
+    expect(runCommandWithTimeoutMock.mock.calls.map((call) => call[0])).toEqual([
+      ["pbcopy"],
+      ["xclip", "-selection", "clipboard"],
+      ["wl-copy"],
+      ["clip.exe"],
+    ]);
+  });
+
   it("returns false when every clipboard backend fails or is killed", async () => {
     runCommandWithTimeoutMock
       .mockResolvedValueOnce({ code: 0, killed: true })
diff --git a/src/infra/clipboard.ts b/src/infra/clipboard.ts
index c7daebf22d9..46ed96bff17 100644
--- a/src/infra/clipboard.ts
+++ b/src/infra/clipboard.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 import { runCommandWithTimeout } from "../process/exec.js";
+import { isWSL2Sync } from "./wsl.js";
+
+// WSL interop needs a shell to launch Windows PE binaries; exec keeps the
+// clipboard process as the timeout-owned child while values stay on stdin.
+const WSL_CLIPBOARD_ARGV = ["/bin/sh", "-c", "exec /mnt/c/Windows/System32/clip.exe"];
 
 export async function copyToClipboard(value: string): Promise<boolean> {
   const attempts: Array<{ argv: string[] }> = [
+    ...(isWSL2Sync() ? [{ argv: WSL_CLIPBOARD_ARGV }] : []),
     { argv: ["pbcopy"] },
     { argv: ["xclip", "-selection", "clipboard"] },
     { argv: ["wl-copy"] },
-    { argv: ["clip.exe"] }, // WSL / Windows
+    { argv: ["clip.exe"] },
     { argv: ["powershell", "-NoProfile", "-Command", "Set-Clipboard"] },
   ];
   for (const attempt of attempts) {