diff --git a/scripts/test-live-media.ts b/scripts/test-live-media.ts
index 19f13120797..b7602cd35be 100644
--- a/scripts/test-live-media.ts
+++ b/scripts/test-live-media.ts
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ export type MediaSuiteConfig = {
 export const MEDIA_SUITES: Record<MediaSuiteId, MediaSuiteConfig> = {
   image: {
     id: "image",
-    testFile: "src/image-generation/runtime.live.test.ts",
+    testFile: "test/image-generation.runtime.live.test.ts",
     providerEnvVar: "OPENCLAW_LIVE_IMAGE_GENERATION_PROVIDERS",
     providers: ["fal", "google", "minimax", "openai", "vydra"],
   },
diff --git a/src/image-generation/runtime.live.test.ts b/test/image-generation.runtime.live.test.ts
similarity index 88%
rename from src/image-generation/runtime.live.test.ts
rename to test/image-generation.runtime.live.test.ts
index 5c1879c477e..5e693ceaa09 100644
--- a/src/image-generation/runtime.live.test.ts
+++ b/test/image-generation.runtime.live.test.ts
@@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
-import { loadBundledProviderPlugin as loadBundledProviderPluginFromTestHelper } from "../../test/helpers/media-generation/bundled-provider-builders.js";
+import { loadBundledProviderPlugin as loadBundledProviderPluginFromTestHelper } from "./helpers/media-generation/bundled-provider-builders.js";
 import {
   registerProviderPlugin,
   requireRegisteredProvider,
-} from "../../test/helpers/plugins/provider-registration.js";
-import { resolveOpenClawAgentDir } from "../agents/agent-paths.js";
-import { collectProviderApiKeys } from "../agents/live-auth-keys.js";
-import { isLiveProfileKeyModeEnabled, isLiveTestEnabled } from "../agents/live-test-helpers.js";
-import { resolveApiKeyForProvider } from "../agents/model-auth.js";
-import { loadConfig, type OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
-import { isTruthyEnvValue } from "../infra/env.js";
-import { getShellEnvAppliedKeys, loadShellEnvFallback } from "../infra/shell-env.js";
-import { encodePngRgba, fillPixel } from "../media/png-encode.js";
-import { getProviderEnvVars } from "../secrets/provider-env-vars.js";
+} from "./helpers/plugins/provider-registration.js";
+import { resolveOpenClawAgentDir } from "../src/agents/agent-paths.js";
+import { collectProviderApiKeys } from "../src/agents/live-auth-keys.js";
+import { isLiveProfileKeyModeEnabled, isLiveTestEnabled } from "../src/agents/live-test-helpers.js";
+import { resolveApiKeyForProvider } from "../src/agents/model-auth.js";
+import { loadConfig, type OpenClawConfig } from "../src/config/config.js";
 import {
   DEFAULT_LIVE_IMAGE_MODELS,
   parseCaseFilter,
@@ -21,7 +17,11 @@ import {
   redactLiveApiKey,
   resolveConfiguredLiveImageModels,
   resolveLiveImageAuthStore,
-} from "./live-test-helpers.js";
+} from "../src/image-generation/live-test-helpers.js";
+import { isTruthyEnvValue } from "../src/infra/env.js";
+import { getShellEnvAppliedKeys, loadShellEnvFallback } from "../src/infra/shell-env.js";
+import { encodePngRgba, fillPixel } from "../src/media/png-encode.js";
+import { getProviderEnvVars } from "../src/secrets/provider-env-vars.js";
 
 const LIVE = isLiveTestEnabled();
 const REQUIRE_PROFILE_KEYS =
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ const caseFilter = parseCaseFilter(process.env.OPENCLAW_LIVE_IMAGE_GENERATION_CA
 const envModelMap = parseProviderModelMap(process.env.OPENCLAW_LIVE_IMAGE_GENERATION_MODELS);
 
 type LiveProviderCase = {
-  plugin: Parameters<typeof registerProviderPlugin>[0]["plugin"];
   pluginId: string;
   pluginName: string;
   providerId: string;
@@ -48,37 +47,34 @@ type LiveImageCase = {
   inputImages?: Array<{ buffer: Buffer; mimeType: string; fileName?: string }>;
 };
 
-function loadBundledProviderPlugin(pluginId: string): LiveProviderCase["plugin"] {
+function loadBundledProviderPlugin(
+  pluginId: string,
+): ReturnType<typeof loadBundledProviderPluginFromTestHelper> {
   return loadBundledProviderPluginFromTestHelper(pluginId);
 }
 
 const PROVIDER_CASES: LiveProviderCase[] = [
   {
-    plugin: loadBundledProviderPlugin("fal"),
     pluginId: "fal",
     pluginName: "fal Provider",
     providerId: "fal",
   },
   {
-    plugin: loadBundledProviderPlugin("google"),
     pluginId: "google",
     pluginName: "Google Provider",
     providerId: "google",
   },
   {
-    plugin: loadBundledProviderPlugin("minimax"),
     pluginId: "minimax",
     pluginName: "MiniMax Provider",
     providerId: "minimax",
   },
   {
-    plugin: loadBundledProviderPlugin("openai"),
     pluginId: "openai",
     pluginName: "OpenAI Provider",
     providerId: "openai",
   },
   {
-    plugin: loadBundledProviderPlugin("vydra"),
     pluginId: "vydra",
     pluginName: "Vydra Provider",
     providerId: "vydra",
@@ -226,7 +222,7 @@ describeLive("image generation live (provider sweep)", () => {
         }
 
         const { imageProviders } = await registerProviderPlugin({
-          plugin: providerCase.plugin,
+          plugin: loadBundledProviderPlugin(providerCase.pluginId),
           id: providerCase.pluginId,
           name: providerCase.pluginName,
         });
diff --git a/vitest.live.config.ts b/vitest.live.config.ts
index f2d15d6de70..ec6c807a129 100644
--- a/vitest.live.config.ts
+++ b/vitest.live.config.ts
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
     disableConsoleIntercept: true,
     maxWorkers: 1,
     setupFiles: [...new Set([...(baseTest.setupFiles ?? []), "test/setup-openclaw-runtime.ts"])],
-    include: ["src/**/*.live.test.ts", BUNDLED_PLUGIN_LIVE_TEST_GLOB],
+    include: ["src/**/*.live.test.ts", "test/**/*.live.test.ts", BUNDLED_PLUGIN_LIVE_TEST_GLOB],
     exclude,
   },
 });