diff --git a/docs/cli/models.md b/docs/cli/models.md
index bc0422e6296..8e7e1bbf2be 100644
--- a/docs/cli/models.md
+++ b/docs/cli/models.md
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ Notes:
   rows from plugin manifests or bundled provider catalog metadata even when you
   have not authenticated with that provider yet. Those rows still show as
   unavailable until matching auth is configured.
+- Broad `models list --all` merges manifest catalog rows over registry rows
+  without loading provider runtime supplement hooks. Provider-filtered manifest
+  fast paths only use providers marked `static`, so partial `refreshable`
+  manifest rows do not hide registry-backed provider lists.
 - `models list` keeps native model metadata and runtime caps distinct. In table
   output, `Ctx` shows `contextTokens/contextWindow` when an effective runtime
   cap differs from the native context window; JSON rows include `contextTokens`
diff --git a/src/commands/models/list.list-command.forward-compat.test.ts b/src/commands/models/list.list-command.forward-compat.test.ts
index be36882bef5..9363e003bdf 100644
--- a/src/commands/models/list.list-command.forward-compat.test.ts
+++ b/src/commands/models/list.list-command.forward-compat.test.ts
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => {
     loadModelRegistry: vi.fn(),
     loadModelCatalog: vi.fn(),
     loadProviderCatalogModelsForList: vi.fn(),
-    loadStaticManifestCatalogRowsForList: vi.fn(),
+    loadManifestCatalogRowsForList: vi.fn(),
     loadProviderIndexCatalogRowsForList: vi.fn(),
     hasProviderStaticCatalogForFilter: vi.fn(),
     resolveConfiguredEntries: vi.fn(),
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ function resetMocks() {
   });
   mocks.loadModelCatalog.mockResolvedValue([]);
   mocks.loadProviderCatalogModelsForList.mockResolvedValue([]);
-  mocks.loadStaticManifestCatalogRowsForList.mockReturnValue([]);
+  mocks.loadManifestCatalogRowsForList.mockReturnValue([]);
   mocks.loadProviderIndexCatalogRowsForList.mockReturnValue([]);
   mocks.hasProviderStaticCatalogForFilter.mockResolvedValue(false);
   mocks.resolveConfiguredEntries.mockReturnValue({
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ function installModelsListCommandForwardCompatMocks() {
   }));
 
   vi.doMock("./list.manifest-catalog.js", () => ({
-    loadStaticManifestCatalogRowsForList: mocks.loadStaticManifestCatalogRowsForList,
+    loadManifestCatalogRowsForList: mocks.loadManifestCatalogRowsForList,
   }));
 
   vi.doMock("./list.provider-index-catalog.js", () => ({
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ describe("modelsListCommand forward-compat", () => {
 
     it("uses manifest catalog rows before provider runtime catalog rows", async () => {
       mocks.resolveConfiguredEntries.mockReturnValueOnce({ entries: [] });
-      mocks.loadStaticManifestCatalogRowsForList.mockReturnValueOnce([
+      mocks.loadManifestCatalogRowsForList.mockReturnValueOnce([
         {
           provider: "moonshot",
           id: "kimi-k2.6",
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ describe("modelsListCommand forward-compat", () => {
           getAll: () => [{ ...OPENAI_CODEX_MODEL }],
         },
       });
-      mocks.loadStaticManifestCatalogRowsForList.mockReturnValueOnce([
+      mocks.loadManifestCatalogRowsForList.mockReturnValueOnce([
         {
           provider: "moonshot",
           id: "kimi-k2.6",
@@ -622,6 +622,7 @@ describe("modelsListCommand forward-compat", () => {
       });
       expect(mocks.loadProviderCatalogModelsForList).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
       expect(mocks.resolveModelWithRegistry).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(mocks.loadModelCatalog).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
       expect(lastPrintedRows<{ key: string }>()).toEqual([
         expect.objectContaining({
           key: "openai-codex/gpt-5.4",
diff --git a/src/commands/models/list.registry.ts b/src/commands/models/list.registry.ts
index f2d3b39a7e0..999b7075b02 100644
--- a/src/commands/models/list.registry.ts
+++ b/src/commands/models/list.registry.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,10 @@ import {
   resolveAwsSdkEnvVarName,
   resolveEnvApiKey,
 } from "../../agents/model-auth.js";
-import { shouldSuppressBuiltInModel } from "../../agents/model-suppression.js";
+import {
+  shouldSuppressBuiltInModel,
+  shouldSuppressBuiltInModelFromManifest,
+} from "../../agents/model-suppression.js";
 import { discoverAuthStorage, discoverModels } from "../../agents/pi-model-discovery.js";
 import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../../config/types.openclaw.js";
 import { resolveRuntimeSyntheticAuthProviderRefs } from "../../plugins/synthetic-auth.runtime.js";
@@ -85,7 +88,11 @@ function validateAvailableModels(availableModels: unknown): Model<Api>[] {
   return availableModels as Model<Api>[];
 }
 
-function loadAvailableModels(registry: ModelRegistry, cfg: OpenClawConfig): Model<Api>[] {
+function loadAvailableModels(
+  registry: ModelRegistry,
+  cfg: OpenClawConfig,
+  opts?: { runtimeSuppression?: boolean },
+): Model<Api>[] {
   let availableModels: unknown;
   try {
     availableModels = registry.getAvailable();
@@ -93,14 +100,19 @@ function loadAvailableModels(registry: ModelRegistry, cfg: OpenClawConfig): Mode
     throw normalizeAvailabilityError(err);
   }
   try {
-    return validateAvailableModels(availableModels).filter(
-      (model) =>
-        !shouldSuppressBuiltInModel({
-          provider: model.provider,
-          id: model.id,
-          baseUrl: model.baseUrl,
-          config: cfg,
-        }),
+    return validateAvailableModels(availableModels).filter((model) =>
+      opts?.runtimeSuppression === false
+        ? !shouldSuppressBuiltInModelFromManifest({
+            provider: model.provider,
+            id: model.id,
+            config: cfg,
+          })
+        : !shouldSuppressBuiltInModel({
+            provider: model.provider,
+            id: model.id,
+            baseUrl: model.baseUrl,
+            config: cfg,
+          }),
     );
   } catch (err) {
     throw normalizeAvailabilityError(err);
@@ -111,26 +123,32 @@ export async function loadModelRegistry(
   cfg: OpenClawConfig,
   opts?: { providerFilter?: string; normalizeModels?: boolean },
 ) {
+  const runtimeSuppression = opts?.normalizeModels !== false;
   const agentDir = resolveOpenClawAgentDir();
   const authStorage = discoverAuthStorage(agentDir, { readOnly: true });
   const registry = discoverModels(authStorage, agentDir, {
     providerFilter: opts?.providerFilter,
     normalizeModels: opts?.normalizeModels,
   });
-  const models = registry.getAll().filter(
-    (model) =>
-      !shouldSuppressBuiltInModel({
-        provider: model.provider,
-        id: model.id,
-        baseUrl: model.baseUrl,
-        config: cfg,
-      }),
+  const models = registry.getAll().filter((model) =>
+    runtimeSuppression
+      ? !shouldSuppressBuiltInModel({
+          provider: model.provider,
+          id: model.id,
+          baseUrl: model.baseUrl,
+          config: cfg,
+        })
+      : !shouldSuppressBuiltInModelFromManifest({
+          provider: model.provider,
+          id: model.id,
+          config: cfg,
+        }),
   );
   let availableKeys: Set<string> | undefined;
   let availabilityErrorMessage: string | undefined;
 
   try {
-    const availableModels = loadAvailableModels(registry, cfg);
+    const availableModels = loadAvailableModels(registry, cfg, { runtimeSuppression });
     availableKeys = new Set(availableModels.map((model) => modelKey(model.provider, model.id)));
   } catch (err) {
     if (!shouldFallbackToAuthHeuristics(err)) {
diff --git a/src/commands/models/list.row-sources.ts b/src/commands/models/list.row-sources.ts
index 573cba8fc1c..89f551f4b3f 100644
--- a/src/commands/models/list.row-sources.ts
+++ b/src/commands/models/list.row-sources.ts
@@ -109,13 +109,15 @@ export async function appendAllModelRowSources(
     });
   }
 
-  if (params.modelRegistry) {
+  if (params.modelRegistry && params.context.filter.provider) {
     await appendCatalogSupplementRows({
       rows: params.rows,
       modelRegistry: params.modelRegistry,
       context: params.context,
       seenKeys,
     });
+  }
+  if (params.modelRegistry) {
     return { requiresRegistryFallback: false };
   }