diff --git a/src/auto-reply/status.runtime.ts b/src/auto-reply/status.runtime.ts
index 7350c0b7912..1f6f1829046 100644
--- a/src/auto-reply/status.runtime.ts
+++ b/src/auto-reply/status.runtime.ts
@@ -1 +1 @@
-export { buildStatusMessage } from "./status.js";
+export { buildStatusMessage } from "../status/status-message.js";
diff --git a/src/auto-reply/status.ts b/src/auto-reply/status.ts
index 9d09f0e7995..32829db34d5 100644
--- a/src/auto-reply/status.ts
+++ b/src/auto-reply/status.ts
@@ -1,51 +1,6 @@
-import fs from "node:fs";
-import { resolveContextTokensForModel } from "../agents/context.js";
-import { DEFAULT_CONTEXT_TOKENS, DEFAULT_MODEL, DEFAULT_PROVIDER } from "../agents/defaults.js";
-import { resolveModelAuthMode } from "../agents/model-auth.js";
-import {
-  buildModelAliasIndex,
-  resolveConfiguredModelRef,
-  resolveModelRefFromString,
-} from "../agents/model-selection.js";
-import { resolveOpenAITextVerbosity } from "../agents/openai-text-verbosity.js";
-import { resolveExtraParams } from "../agents/pi-embedded-runner/extra-params.js";
-import { resolveSandboxRuntimeStatus } from "../agents/sandbox.js";
 import { describeToolForVerbose } from "../agents/tool-description-summary.js";
 import { normalizeToolName } from "../agents/tool-policy-shared.js";
 import type { EffectiveToolInventoryResult } from "../agents/tools-effective-inventory.types.js";
-import { resolveChannelModelOverride } from "../channels/model-overrides.js";
-import {
-  resolveMainSessionKey,
-  resolveSessionPluginStatusLines,
-  resolveSessionPluginTraceLines,
-  resolveSessionFilePath,
-  resolveSessionFilePathOptions,
-  type SessionEntry,
-  type SessionScope,
-} from "../config/sessions.js";
-import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/types.openclaw.js";
-import { readLatestSessionUsageFromTranscript } from "../gateway/session-utils.fs.js";
-import { formatTimeAgo } from "../infra/format-time/format-relative.ts";
-import { resolveCommitHash } from "../infra/git-commit.js";
-import {
-  findDecisionReason,
-  summarizeDecisionReason,
-} from "../media-understanding/runner.entries.js";
-import type { MediaUnderstandingDecision } from "../media-understanding/types.js";
-import { resolveAgentIdFromSessionKey } from "../routing/session-key.js";
-import {
-  normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty,
-  normalizeOptionalLowercaseString,
-  normalizeOptionalString,
-} from "../shared/string-coerce.js";
-import { resolveStatusTtsSnapshot } from "../tts/status-config.js";
-import {
-  estimateUsageCost,
-  formatTokenCount as formatTokenCountShared,
-  formatUsd,
-  resolveModelCostConfig,
-} from "../utils/usage-format.js";
-import { VERSION } from "../version.js";
 export {
   buildCommandsMessage,
   buildCommandsMessagePaginated,
@@ -53,813 +8,12 @@ export {
   type CommandsMessageOptions,
   type CommandsMessageResult,
 } from "./command-status-builders.js";
-import { resolveActiveFallbackState } from "../status/fallback-notice-state.js";
-import { formatProviderModelRef, resolveSelectedAndActiveModel } from "./model-runtime.js";
-import type { ElevatedLevel, ReasoningLevel, ThinkLevel, VerboseLevel } from "./thinking.js";
-
-type AgentDefaults = NonNullable<NonNullable<OpenClawConfig["agents"]>["defaults"]>;
-type AgentConfig = Partial<AgentDefaults> & {
-  model?: AgentDefaults["model"] | string;
-};
-
-export const formatTokenCount = formatTokenCountShared;
-
-type QueueStatus = {
-  mode?: string;
-  depth?: number;
-  debounceMs?: number;
-  cap?: number;
-  dropPolicy?: string;
-  showDetails?: boolean;
-};
-
-type StatusArgs = {
-  config?: OpenClawConfig;
-  agent: AgentConfig;
-  agentId?: string;
-  runtimeContextTokens?: number;
-  explicitConfiguredContextTokens?: number;
-  sessionEntry?: SessionEntry;
-  sessionKey?: string;
-  parentSessionKey?: string;
-  sessionScope?: SessionScope;
-  sessionStorePath?: string;
-  groupActivation?: "mention" | "always";
-  resolvedThink?: ThinkLevel;
-  resolvedFast?: boolean;
-  resolvedVerbose?: VerboseLevel;
-  resolvedReasoning?: ReasoningLevel;
-  resolvedElevated?: ElevatedLevel;
-  modelAuth?: string;
-  activeModelAuth?: string;
-  usageLine?: string;
-  timeLine?: string;
-  queue?: QueueStatus;
-  mediaDecisions?: ReadonlyArray<MediaUnderstandingDecision>;
-  subagentsLine?: string;
-  taskLine?: string;
-  includeTranscriptUsage?: boolean;
-  now?: number;
-};
-
-type NormalizedAuthMode = "api-key" | "oauth" | "token" | "aws-sdk" | "mixed" | "unknown";
-
-function normalizeAuthMode(value?: string): NormalizedAuthMode | undefined {
-  const normalized = normalizeOptionalLowercaseString(value);
-  if (!normalized) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  if (normalized === "api-key" || normalized.startsWith("api-key ")) {
-    return "api-key";
-  }
-  if (normalized === "oauth" || normalized.startsWith("oauth ")) {
-    return "oauth";
-  }
-  if (normalized === "token" || normalized.startsWith("token ")) {
-    return "token";
-  }
-  if (normalized === "aws-sdk" || normalized.startsWith("aws-sdk ")) {
-    return "aws-sdk";
-  }
-  if (normalized === "mixed" || normalized.startsWith("mixed ")) {
-    return "mixed";
-  }
-  if (normalized === "unknown") {
-    return "unknown";
-  }
-  return undefined;
-}
-
-function resolveConfiguredTextVerbosity(params: {
-  config?: OpenClawConfig;
-  agentId?: string;
-  provider?: string | null;
-  model?: string | null;
-}): "low" | "medium" | "high" | undefined {
-  const provider = params.provider?.trim();
-  const model = params.model?.trim();
-  if (!provider || !model || (provider !== "openai" && provider !== "openai-codex")) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  return resolveOpenAITextVerbosity(
-    resolveExtraParams({
-      cfg: params.config,
-      provider,
-      modelId: model,
-      agentId: params.agentId,
-    }),
-  );
-}
-
-function resolveRuntimeLabel(
-  args: Pick<StatusArgs, "config" | "agent" | "sessionKey" | "sessionScope">,
-): string {
-  const sessionKey = args.sessionKey?.trim();
-  if (args.config && sessionKey) {
-    const runtimeStatus = resolveSandboxRuntimeStatus({
-      cfg: args.config,
-      sessionKey,
-    });
-    const sandboxMode = runtimeStatus.mode ?? "off";
-    if (sandboxMode === "off") {
-      return "direct";
-    }
-    const runtime = runtimeStatus.sandboxed ? "docker" : sessionKey ? "direct" : "unknown";
-    return `${runtime}/${sandboxMode}`;
-  }
-
-  const sandboxMode = args.agent?.sandbox?.mode ?? "off";
-  if (sandboxMode === "off") {
-    return "direct";
-  }
-  const sandboxed = (() => {
-    if (!sessionKey) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    if (sandboxMode === "all") {
-      return true;
-    }
-    if (args.config) {
-      return resolveSandboxRuntimeStatus({
-        cfg: args.config,
-        sessionKey,
-      }).sandboxed;
-    }
-    const sessionScope = args.sessionScope ?? "per-sender";
-    const mainKey = resolveMainSessionKey({
-      session: { scope: sessionScope },
-    });
-    return sessionKey !== mainKey.trim();
-  })();
-  const runtime = sandboxed ? "docker" : sessionKey ? "direct" : "unknown";
-  return `${runtime}/${sandboxMode}`;
-}
-
-const formatTokens = (total: number | null | undefined, contextTokens: number | null) => {
-  const ctx = contextTokens ?? null;
-  if (total == null) {
-    const ctxLabel = ctx ? formatTokenCount(ctx) : "?";
-    return `?/${ctxLabel}`;
-  }
-  const pct = ctx ? Math.min(999, Math.round((total / ctx) * 100)) : null;
-  const totalLabel = formatTokenCount(total);
-  const ctxLabel = ctx ? formatTokenCount(ctx) : "?";
-  return `${totalLabel}/${ctxLabel}${pct !== null ? ` (${pct}%)` : ""}`;
-};
-
-export const formatContextUsageShort = (
-  total: number | null | undefined,
-  contextTokens: number | null | undefined,
-) => `Context ${formatTokens(total, contextTokens ?? null)}`;
-
-const formatQueueDetails = (queue?: QueueStatus) => {
-  if (!queue) {
-    return "";
-  }
-  const depth = typeof queue.depth === "number" ? `depth ${queue.depth}` : null;
-  if (!queue.showDetails) {
-    return depth ? ` (${depth})` : "";
-  }
-  const detailParts: string[] = [];
-  if (depth) {
-    detailParts.push(depth);
-  }
-  if (typeof queue.debounceMs === "number") {
-    const ms = Math.max(0, Math.round(queue.debounceMs));
-    const label =
-      ms >= 1000 ? `${ms % 1000 === 0 ? ms / 1000 : (ms / 1000).toFixed(1)}s` : `${ms}ms`;
-    detailParts.push(`debounce ${label}`);
-  }
-  if (typeof queue.cap === "number") {
-    detailParts.push(`cap ${queue.cap}`);
-  }
-  if (queue.dropPolicy) {
-    detailParts.push(`drop ${queue.dropPolicy}`);
-  }
-  return detailParts.length ? ` (${detailParts.join(" · ")})` : "";
-};
-
-const readUsageFromSessionLog = (
-  sessionId?: string,
-  sessionEntry?: SessionEntry,
-  agentId?: string,
-  sessionKey?: string,
-  storePath?: string,
-):
-  | {
-      input: number;
-      output: number;
-      cacheRead: number;
-      cacheWrite: number;
-      promptTokens: number;
-      total: number;
-      model?: string;
-    }
-  | undefined => {
-  // Transcripts are stored at the session file path (fallback: ~/.openclaw/sessions/<SessionId>.jsonl)
-  if (!sessionId) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  let logPath: string;
-  try {
-    const resolvedAgentId =
-      agentId ?? (sessionKey ? resolveAgentIdFromSessionKey(sessionKey) : undefined);
-    logPath = resolveSessionFilePath(
-      sessionId,
-      sessionEntry,
-      resolveSessionFilePathOptions({ agentId: resolvedAgentId, storePath }),
-    );
-  } catch {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  if (!fs.existsSync(logPath)) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-
-  try {
-    const snapshot = readLatestSessionUsageFromTranscript(
-      sessionId,
-      storePath,
-      sessionEntry?.sessionFile,
-      agentId ?? (sessionKey ? resolveAgentIdFromSessionKey(sessionKey) : undefined),
-    );
-    if (!snapshot) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-
-    const input = snapshot.inputTokens ?? 0;
-    const output = snapshot.outputTokens ?? 0;
-    const cacheRead = snapshot.cacheRead ?? 0;
-    const cacheWrite = snapshot.cacheWrite ?? 0;
-    const promptTokens = snapshot.totalTokens ?? input + cacheRead + cacheWrite;
-    const total = promptTokens + output;
-    if (promptTokens === 0 && total === 0) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    const model = snapshot.modelProvider
-      ? snapshot.model
-        ? `${snapshot.modelProvider}/${snapshot.model}`
-        : snapshot.modelProvider
-      : snapshot.model;
-
-    return {
-      input,
-      output,
-      cacheRead,
-      cacheWrite,
-      promptTokens,
-      total,
-      model,
-    };
-  } catch {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-};
-
-const formatUsagePair = (input?: number | null, output?: number | null) => {
-  if (input == null && output == null) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  const inputLabel = typeof input === "number" ? formatTokenCount(input) : "?";
-  const outputLabel = typeof output === "number" ? formatTokenCount(output) : "?";
-  return `🧮 Tokens: ${inputLabel} in / ${outputLabel} out`;
-};
-
-const formatCacheLine = (
-  input?: number | null,
-  cacheRead?: number | null,
-  cacheWrite?: number | null,
-) => {
-  if (!cacheRead && !cacheWrite) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  if (
-    (typeof cacheRead !== "number" || cacheRead <= 0) &&
-    (typeof cacheWrite !== "number" || cacheWrite <= 0)
-  ) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  const cachedLabel = typeof cacheRead === "number" ? formatTokenCount(cacheRead) : "0";
-  const newLabel = typeof cacheWrite === "number" ? formatTokenCount(cacheWrite) : "0";
-
-  const totalInput =
-    (typeof cacheRead === "number" ? cacheRead : 0) +
-    (typeof cacheWrite === "number" ? cacheWrite : 0) +
-    (typeof input === "number" ? input : 0);
-  const hitRate =
-    totalInput > 0 && typeof cacheRead === "number"
-      ? Math.round((cacheRead / totalInput) * 100)
-      : 0;
-
-  return `🗄️ Cache: ${hitRate}% hit · ${cachedLabel} cached, ${newLabel} new`;
-};
-
-const formatMediaUnderstandingLine = (decisions?: ReadonlyArray<MediaUnderstandingDecision>) => {
-  if (!decisions || decisions.length === 0) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  const parts = decisions
-    .map((decision) => {
-      const count = decision.attachments.length;
-      const countLabel = count > 1 ? ` x${count}` : "";
-      if (decision.outcome === "success") {
-        const chosen = decision.attachments.find((entry) => entry.chosen)?.chosen;
-        const provider = chosen?.provider?.trim();
-        const model = chosen?.model?.trim();
-        const modelLabel = provider ? (model ? `${provider}/${model}` : provider) : null;
-        return `${decision.capability}${countLabel} ok${modelLabel ? ` (${modelLabel})` : ""}`;
-      }
-      if (decision.outcome === "no-attachment") {
-        return `${decision.capability} none`;
-      }
-      if (decision.outcome === "disabled") {
-        return `${decision.capability} off`;
-      }
-      if (decision.outcome === "scope-deny") {
-        return `${decision.capability} denied`;
-      }
-      if (decision.outcome === "skipped") {
-        const reason = findDecisionReason(decision);
-        const shortReason = summarizeDecisionReason(reason);
-        return `${decision.capability} skipped${shortReason ? ` (${shortReason})` : ""}`;
-      }
-      if (decision.outcome === "failed") {
-        const reason = findDecisionReason(decision, "failed");
-        const shortReason = summarizeDecisionReason(reason);
-        return `${decision.capability} failed${shortReason ? ` (${shortReason})` : ""}`;
-      }
-      return null;
-    })
-    .filter((part): part is string => part != null);
-  if (parts.length === 0) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  if (parts.every((part) => part.endsWith(" none"))) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  return `📎 Media: ${parts.join(" · ")}`;
-};
-
-const formatVoiceModeLine = (
-  config?: OpenClawConfig,
-  sessionEntry?: SessionEntry,
-): string | null => {
-  if (!config) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  const snapshot = resolveStatusTtsSnapshot({
-    cfg: config,
-    sessionAuto: sessionEntry?.ttsAuto,
-  });
-  if (!snapshot) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  return `🔊 Voice: ${snapshot.autoMode} · provider=${snapshot.provider} · limit=${snapshot.maxLength} · summary=${snapshot.summarize ? "on" : "off"}`;
-};
-
-export function buildStatusMessage(args: StatusArgs): string {
-  const now = args.now ?? Date.now();
-  const entry = args.sessionEntry;
-  const selectionConfig = {
-    agents: {
-      defaults: args.agent ?? {},
-    },
-  } as OpenClawConfig;
-  const contextConfig = args.config
-    ? ({
-        ...args.config,
-        agents: {
-          ...args.config.agents,
-          defaults: {
-            ...args.config.agents?.defaults,
-            ...args.agent,
-          },
-        },
-      } as OpenClawConfig)
-    : ({
-        agents: {
-          defaults: args.agent ?? {},
-        },
-      } as OpenClawConfig);
-  const resolved = resolveConfiguredModelRef({
-    cfg: selectionConfig,
-    defaultProvider: DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
-    defaultModel: DEFAULT_MODEL,
-    allowPluginNormalization: false,
-  });
-  const selectedProvider = entry?.providerOverride ?? resolved.provider ?? DEFAULT_PROVIDER;
-  const selectedModel = entry?.modelOverride ?? resolved.model ?? DEFAULT_MODEL;
-  const modelRefs = resolveSelectedAndActiveModel({
-    selectedProvider,
-    selectedModel,
-    sessionEntry: entry,
-  });
-  const initialFallbackState = resolveActiveFallbackState({
-    selectedModelRef: modelRefs.selected.label || "unknown",
-    activeModelRef: modelRefs.active.label || "unknown",
-    state: entry,
-  });
-  let activeProvider = modelRefs.active.provider;
-  let activeModel = modelRefs.active.model;
-  let contextLookupProvider: string | undefined = activeProvider;
-  let contextLookupModel = activeModel;
-  const runtimeModelRaw = normalizeOptionalString(entry?.model) ?? "";
-  const runtimeProviderRaw = normalizeOptionalString(entry?.modelProvider) ?? "";
-
-  if (runtimeModelRaw && !runtimeProviderRaw && runtimeModelRaw.includes("/")) {
-    const slashIndex = runtimeModelRaw.indexOf("/");
-    const embeddedProvider =
-      normalizeOptionalLowercaseString(runtimeModelRaw.slice(0, slashIndex)) ?? "";
-    const fallbackMatchesRuntimeModel =
-      initialFallbackState.active &&
-      normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty(runtimeModelRaw) ===
-        normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty(
-          normalizeOptionalString(entry?.fallbackNoticeActiveModel ?? "") ?? "",
-        );
-    const runtimeMatchesSelectedModel =
-      normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty(runtimeModelRaw) ===
-      normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty(modelRefs.selected.label || "unknown");
-    // Legacy fallback sessions can persist provider-qualified runtime ids
-    // without a separate modelProvider field. Preserve provider-aware lookup
-    // when the stored slash id is the selected model or the active fallback
-    // target; otherwise keep the raw model-only lookup for OpenRouter-style
-    // slash ids.
-    if (
-      (fallbackMatchesRuntimeModel || runtimeMatchesSelectedModel) &&
-      embeddedProvider === normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty(activeProvider)
-    ) {
-      contextLookupProvider = activeProvider;
-      contextLookupModel = activeModel;
-    } else {
-      contextLookupProvider = undefined;
-      contextLookupModel = runtimeModelRaw;
-    }
-  }
-
-  let inputTokens = entry?.inputTokens;
-  let outputTokens = entry?.outputTokens;
-  let cacheRead = entry?.cacheRead;
-  let cacheWrite = entry?.cacheWrite;
-  let totalTokens = entry?.totalTokens ?? (entry?.inputTokens ?? 0) + (entry?.outputTokens ?? 0);
-
-  // Prefer prompt-size tokens from the session transcript when it looks larger
-  // (cached prompt tokens are often missing from agent meta/store).
-  if (args.includeTranscriptUsage) {
-    const logUsage = readUsageFromSessionLog(
-      entry?.sessionId,
-      entry,
-      args.agentId,
-      args.sessionKey,
-      args.sessionStorePath,
-    );
-    if (logUsage) {
-      const candidate = logUsage.promptTokens || logUsage.total;
-      if (!totalTokens || totalTokens === 0 || candidate > totalTokens) {
-        totalTokens = candidate;
-      }
-      if (!entry?.model && logUsage.model) {
-        const slashIndex = logUsage.model.indexOf("/");
-        if (slashIndex > 0) {
-          const provider = logUsage.model.slice(0, slashIndex).trim();
-          const model = logUsage.model.slice(slashIndex + 1).trim();
-          if (provider && model) {
-            activeProvider = provider;
-            activeModel = model;
-            // Preserve model-only lookup for transcript-derived provider/model IDs
-            // like "google/gemini-2.5-pro" that may come from a different upstream
-            // provider (for example OpenRouter).
-            contextLookupProvider = undefined;
-            contextLookupModel = logUsage.model;
-          }
-        } else {
-          activeModel = logUsage.model;
-          // Bare transcript model IDs should keep provider-aware lookup when the
-          // active provider is already known so shared model names still resolve
-          // to the correct provider-specific window.
-          contextLookupProvider = activeProvider;
-          contextLookupModel = logUsage.model;
-        }
-      }
-      if (!inputTokens || inputTokens === 0) {
-        inputTokens = logUsage.input;
-      }
-      if (!outputTokens || outputTokens === 0) {
-        outputTokens = logUsage.output;
-      }
-      if (typeof cacheRead !== "number" || cacheRead <= 0) {
-        cacheRead = logUsage.cacheRead;
-      }
-      if (typeof cacheWrite !== "number" || cacheWrite <= 0) {
-        cacheWrite = logUsage.cacheWrite;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  const activeModelLabel = formatProviderModelRef(activeProvider, activeModel) || "unknown";
-  const runtimeDiffersFromSelected = activeModelLabel !== (modelRefs.selected.label || "unknown");
-  const selectedContextTokens = resolveContextTokensForModel({
-    cfg: contextConfig,
-    provider: selectedProvider,
-    model: selectedModel,
-    allowAsyncLoad: false,
-  });
-  const activeContextTokens = resolveContextTokensForModel({
-    cfg: contextConfig,
-    ...(contextLookupProvider ? { provider: contextLookupProvider } : {}),
-    model: contextLookupModel,
-    allowAsyncLoad: false,
-  });
-  const persistedContextTokens =
-    typeof entry?.contextTokens === "number" && entry.contextTokens > 0
-      ? entry.contextTokens
-      : undefined;
-  const explicitRuntimeContextTokens =
-    typeof args.runtimeContextTokens === "number" && args.runtimeContextTokens > 0
-      ? args.runtimeContextTokens
-      : undefined;
-  const explicitConfiguredContextTokens =
-    typeof args.explicitConfiguredContextTokens === "number" &&
-    args.explicitConfiguredContextTokens > 0
-      ? args.explicitConfiguredContextTokens
-      : undefined;
-  const cappedConfiguredContextTokens =
-    typeof explicitConfiguredContextTokens === "number"
-      ? typeof activeContextTokens === "number"
-        ? Math.min(explicitConfiguredContextTokens, activeContextTokens)
-        : explicitConfiguredContextTokens
-      : undefined;
-  // When a fallback model is active, the selected-model context limit that
-  // callers keep on the agent config is often stale. Prefer an explicit runtime
-  // snapshot when available. Separately, callers can pass an explicit configured
-  // cap that should still apply on fallback paths, but it cannot exceed the
-  // active runtime window when that window is known. Persisted runtime snapshots
-  // still take precedence over configured caps so historical fallback sessions
-  // keep their last known live limit even if the active model later becomes
-  // unresolvable.
-  const contextTokens = runtimeDiffersFromSelected
-    ? (explicitRuntimeContextTokens ??
-      (() => {
-        if (persistedContextTokens !== undefined) {
-          const persistedLooksSelectedWindow =
-            typeof selectedContextTokens === "number" &&
-            persistedContextTokens === selectedContextTokens;
-          const activeWindowDiffersFromSelected =
-            typeof selectedContextTokens === "number" &&
-            typeof activeContextTokens === "number" &&
-            activeContextTokens !== selectedContextTokens;
-          const explicitConfiguredMatchesPersisted =
-            typeof explicitConfiguredContextTokens === "number" &&
-            explicitConfiguredContextTokens === persistedContextTokens;
-          if (
-            persistedLooksSelectedWindow &&
-            activeWindowDiffersFromSelected &&
-            !explicitConfiguredMatchesPersisted
-          ) {
-            return activeContextTokens;
-          }
-          if (typeof activeContextTokens === "number") {
-            return Math.min(persistedContextTokens, activeContextTokens);
-          }
-          return persistedContextTokens;
-        }
-        if (cappedConfiguredContextTokens !== undefined) {
-          return cappedConfiguredContextTokens;
-        }
-        if (typeof activeContextTokens === "number") {
-          return activeContextTokens;
-        }
-        return DEFAULT_CONTEXT_TOKENS;
-      })())
-    : (resolveContextTokensForModel({
-        cfg: contextConfig,
-        ...(contextLookupProvider ? { provider: contextLookupProvider } : {}),
-        model: contextLookupModel,
-        contextTokensOverride: persistedContextTokens ?? args.agent?.contextTokens,
-        fallbackContextTokens: DEFAULT_CONTEXT_TOKENS,
-        allowAsyncLoad: false,
-      }) ?? DEFAULT_CONTEXT_TOKENS);
-
-  const thinkLevel =
-    args.resolvedThink ?? args.sessionEntry?.thinkingLevel ?? args.agent?.thinkingDefault ?? "off";
-  const verboseLevel =
-    args.resolvedVerbose ?? args.sessionEntry?.verboseLevel ?? args.agent?.verboseDefault ?? "off";
-  const fastMode = args.resolvedFast ?? args.sessionEntry?.fastMode ?? false;
-  const reasoningLevel = args.resolvedReasoning ?? args.sessionEntry?.reasoningLevel ?? "off";
-  const elevatedLevel =
-    args.resolvedElevated ??
-    args.sessionEntry?.elevatedLevel ??
-    args.agent?.elevatedDefault ??
-    "on";
-
-  const runtime = { label: resolveRuntimeLabel(args) };
-
-  const updatedAt = entry?.updatedAt;
-  const sessionLine = [
-    `Session: ${args.sessionKey ?? "unknown"}`,
-    typeof updatedAt === "number" ? `updated ${formatTimeAgo(now - updatedAt)}` : "no activity",
-  ]
-    .filter(Boolean)
-    .join(" • ");
-
-  const isGroupSession =
-    entry?.chatType === "group" ||
-    entry?.chatType === "channel" ||
-    Boolean(args.sessionKey?.includes(":group:")) ||
-    Boolean(args.sessionKey?.includes(":channel:"));
-  const groupActivationValue = isGroupSession
-    ? (args.groupActivation ?? entry?.groupActivation ?? "mention")
-    : undefined;
-
-  const contextLine = [
-    `Context: ${formatTokens(totalTokens, contextTokens ?? null)}`,
-    `🧹 Compactions: ${entry?.compactionCount ?? 0}`,
-  ]
-    .filter(Boolean)
-    .join(" · ");
-
-  const queueMode = args.queue?.mode ?? "unknown";
-  const queueDetails = formatQueueDetails(args.queue);
-  const verboseLabel =
-    verboseLevel === "full" ? "verbose:full" : verboseLevel === "on" ? "verbose" : null;
-  const traceLevel =
-    entry?.traceLevel === "raw" ? "raw" : entry?.traceLevel === "on" ? "on" : "off";
-  const traceLabel = traceLevel === "raw" ? "trace:raw" : traceLevel === "on" ? "trace" : null;
-  const pluginStatusLines = verboseLevel !== "off" ? resolveSessionPluginStatusLines(entry) : [];
-  const pluginTraceLines =
-    traceLevel === "on" || traceLevel === "raw" ? resolveSessionPluginTraceLines(entry) : [];
-  const pluginStatusLine =
-    pluginStatusLines.length > 0 || pluginTraceLines.length > 0
-      ? [...pluginStatusLines, ...pluginTraceLines].join(" · ")
-      : null;
-  const elevatedLabel =
-    elevatedLevel && elevatedLevel !== "off"
-      ? elevatedLevel === "on"
-        ? "elevated"
-        : `elevated:${elevatedLevel}`
-      : null;
-  const textVerbosity = resolveConfiguredTextVerbosity({
-    config: args.config,
-    agentId: args.agentId,
-    provider: activeProvider,
-    model: activeModel,
-  });
-  const optionParts = [
-    `Runtime: ${runtime.label}`,
-    `Think: ${thinkLevel}`,
-    fastMode ? "Fast: on" : null,
-    textVerbosity ? `Text: ${textVerbosity}` : null,
-    verboseLabel,
-    traceLabel,
-    reasoningLevel !== "off" ? `Reasoning: ${reasoningLevel}` : null,
-    elevatedLabel,
-  ];
-  const optionsLine = optionParts.filter(Boolean).join(" · ");
-  const activationParts = [
-    groupActivationValue ? `👥 Activation: ${groupActivationValue}` : null,
-    `🪢 Queue: ${queueMode}${queueDetails}`,
-  ];
-  const activationLine = activationParts.filter(Boolean).join(" · ");
-
-  const selectedAuthMode =
-    normalizeAuthMode(args.modelAuth) ?? resolveModelAuthMode(selectedProvider, args.config);
-  const selectedAuthLabelValue =
-    args.modelAuth ??
-    (selectedAuthMode && selectedAuthMode !== "unknown" ? selectedAuthMode : undefined);
-  const activeAuthMode =
-    normalizeAuthMode(args.activeModelAuth) ?? resolveModelAuthMode(activeProvider, args.config);
-  const activeAuthLabelValue =
-    args.activeModelAuth ??
-    (activeAuthMode && activeAuthMode !== "unknown" ? activeAuthMode : undefined);
-  const selectedModelLabel = modelRefs.selected.label || "unknown";
-  const fallbackState = resolveActiveFallbackState({
-    selectedModelRef: selectedModelLabel,
-    activeModelRef: activeModelLabel,
-    state: entry,
-  });
-  const effectiveCostAuthMode = fallbackState.active
-    ? activeAuthMode
-    : (selectedAuthMode ?? activeAuthMode);
-  const showCost = effectiveCostAuthMode === "api-key" || effectiveCostAuthMode === "mixed";
-  const costConfig = showCost
-    ? resolveModelCostConfig({
-        provider: activeProvider,
-        model: activeModel,
-        config: args.config,
-        allowPluginNormalization: false,
-      })
-    : undefined;
-  const hasUsage = typeof inputTokens === "number" || typeof outputTokens === "number";
-  const cost =
-    showCost && hasUsage
-      ? estimateUsageCost({
-          usage: {
-            input: inputTokens ?? undefined,
-            output: outputTokens ?? undefined,
-          },
-          cost: costConfig,
-        })
-      : undefined;
-  const costLabel = showCost && hasUsage ? formatUsd(cost) : undefined;
-
-  const selectedAuthLabel = selectedAuthLabelValue ? ` · 🔑 ${selectedAuthLabelValue}` : "";
-  const channelModelNote = (() => {
-    if (!args.config || !entry) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    if (
-      normalizeOptionalString(entry.modelOverride) ||
-      normalizeOptionalString(entry.providerOverride)
-    ) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    const channelOverride = resolveChannelModelOverride({
-      cfg: args.config,
-      channel: entry.channel ?? entry.origin?.provider,
-      groupId: entry.groupId,
-      groupChatType: entry.chatType ?? entry.origin?.chatType,
-      groupChannel: entry.groupChannel,
-      groupSubject: entry.subject,
-      parentSessionKey: args.parentSessionKey,
-    });
-    if (!channelOverride) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    const aliasIndex = buildModelAliasIndex({
-      cfg: args.config,
-      defaultProvider: DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
-      allowPluginNormalization: false,
-    });
-    const resolvedOverride = resolveModelRefFromString({
-      raw: channelOverride.model,
-      defaultProvider: DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
-      aliasIndex,
-      allowPluginNormalization: false,
-    });
-    if (!resolvedOverride) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    if (
-      resolvedOverride.ref.provider !== selectedProvider ||
-      resolvedOverride.ref.model !== selectedModel
-    ) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    return "channel override";
-  })();
-  const modelNote = channelModelNote ? ` · ${channelModelNote}` : "";
-  const modelLine = `🧠 Model: ${selectedModelLabel}${selectedAuthLabel}${modelNote}`;
-
-  // Show configured fallback models (from agent model config)
-  const configuredFallbacks = (() => {
-    const modelConfig = args.agent?.model;
-    if (typeof modelConfig === "object" && modelConfig && Array.isArray(modelConfig.fallbacks)) {
-      return modelConfig.fallbacks;
-    }
-    return undefined;
-  })();
-  const configuredFallbacksLine = configuredFallbacks?.length
-    ? `🔄 Fallbacks: ${configuredFallbacks.join(", ")}`
-    : null;
-
-  const showFallbackAuth = activeAuthLabelValue && activeAuthLabelValue !== selectedAuthLabelValue;
-  const fallbackLine = fallbackState.active
-    ? `↪️ Fallback: ${activeModelLabel}${
-        showFallbackAuth ? ` · 🔑 ${activeAuthLabelValue}` : ""
-      } (${fallbackState.reason ?? "selected model unavailable"})`
-    : null;
-  const commit = resolveCommitHash({ moduleUrl: import.meta.url });
-  const versionLine = `🦞 OpenClaw ${VERSION}${commit ? ` (${commit})` : ""}`;
-  const usagePair = formatUsagePair(inputTokens, outputTokens);
-  const cacheLine = formatCacheLine(inputTokens, cacheRead, cacheWrite);
-  const costLine = costLabel ? `💵 Cost: ${costLabel}` : null;
-  const usageCostLine =
-    usagePair && costLine ? `${usagePair} · ${costLine}` : (usagePair ?? costLine);
-  const mediaLine = formatMediaUnderstandingLine(args.mediaDecisions);
-  const voiceLine = formatVoiceModeLine(args.config, args.sessionEntry);
-
-  return [
-    versionLine,
-    args.timeLine,
-    modelLine,
-    configuredFallbacksLine,
-    fallbackLine,
-    usageCostLine,
-    cacheLine,
-    `📚 ${contextLine}`,
-    mediaLine,
-    args.usageLine,
-    `🧵 ${sessionLine}`,
-    args.subagentsLine,
-    args.taskLine,
-    `⚙️ ${optionsLine}`,
-    pluginStatusLine ? `🧩 ${pluginStatusLine}` : null,
-    voiceLine,
-    activationLine,
-  ]
-    .filter(Boolean)
-    .join("\n");
-}
+export {
+  buildStatusMessage,
+  formatContextUsageShort,
+  formatTokenCount,
+  type StatusArgs,
+} from "../status/status-message.js";
 
 type ToolsMessageItem = {
   id: string;
diff --git a/src/status/status-message.ts b/src/status/status-message.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d4859a621fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/status/status-message.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,860 @@
+import fs from "node:fs";
+import { resolveContextTokensForModel } from "../agents/context.js";
+import { DEFAULT_CONTEXT_TOKENS, DEFAULT_MODEL, DEFAULT_PROVIDER } from "../agents/defaults.js";
+import { resolveModelAuthMode } from "../agents/model-auth.js";
+import {
+  buildModelAliasIndex,
+  resolveConfiguredModelRef,
+  resolveModelRefFromString,
+} from "../agents/model-selection.js";
+import { resolveOpenAITextVerbosity } from "../agents/openai-text-verbosity.js";
+import { resolveExtraParams } from "../agents/pi-embedded-runner/extra-params.js";
+import { resolveSandboxRuntimeStatus } from "../agents/sandbox.js";
+import {
+  formatProviderModelRef,
+  resolveSelectedAndActiveModel,
+} from "../auto-reply/model-runtime.js";
+import type {
+  ElevatedLevel,
+  ReasoningLevel,
+  ThinkLevel,
+  VerboseLevel,
+} from "../auto-reply/thinking.js";
+import { resolveChannelModelOverride } from "../channels/model-overrides.js";
+import {
+  resolveMainSessionKey,
+  resolveSessionFilePath,
+  resolveSessionFilePathOptions,
+  resolveSessionPluginStatusLines,
+  resolveSessionPluginTraceLines,
+  type SessionEntry,
+  type SessionScope,
+} from "../config/sessions.js";
+import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/types.openclaw.js";
+import { readLatestSessionUsageFromTranscript } from "../gateway/session-utils.fs.js";
+import { formatTimeAgo } from "../infra/format-time/format-relative.ts";
+import { resolveCommitHash } from "../infra/git-commit.js";
+import {
+  findDecisionReason,
+  summarizeDecisionReason,
+} from "../media-understanding/runner.entries.js";
+import type { MediaUnderstandingDecision } from "../media-understanding/types.js";
+import { resolveAgentIdFromSessionKey } from "../routing/session-key.js";
+import {
+  normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty,
+  normalizeOptionalLowercaseString,
+  normalizeOptionalString,
+} from "../shared/string-coerce.js";
+import { resolveStatusTtsSnapshot } from "../tts/status-config.js";
+import {
+  estimateUsageCost,
+  formatTokenCount as formatTokenCountShared,
+  formatUsd,
+  resolveModelCostConfig,
+} from "../utils/usage-format.js";
+import { VERSION } from "../version.js";
+import { resolveActiveFallbackState } from "./fallback-notice-state.js";
+
+type AgentDefaults = NonNullable<NonNullable<OpenClawConfig["agents"]>["defaults"]>;
+type AgentConfig = Partial<AgentDefaults> & {
+  model?: AgentDefaults["model"] | string;
+};
+
+export const formatTokenCount = formatTokenCountShared;
+
+type QueueStatus = {
+  mode?: string;
+  depth?: number;
+  debounceMs?: number;
+  cap?: number;
+  dropPolicy?: string;
+  showDetails?: boolean;
+};
+
+export type StatusArgs = {
+  config?: OpenClawConfig;
+  agent: AgentConfig;
+  agentId?: string;
+  runtimeContextTokens?: number;
+  explicitConfiguredContextTokens?: number;
+  sessionEntry?: SessionEntry;
+  sessionKey?: string;
+  parentSessionKey?: string;
+  sessionScope?: SessionScope;
+  sessionStorePath?: string;
+  groupActivation?: "mention" | "always";
+  resolvedThink?: ThinkLevel;
+  resolvedFast?: boolean;
+  resolvedVerbose?: VerboseLevel;
+  resolvedReasoning?: ReasoningLevel;
+  resolvedElevated?: ElevatedLevel;
+  modelAuth?: string;
+  activeModelAuth?: string;
+  usageLine?: string;
+  timeLine?: string;
+  queue?: QueueStatus;
+  mediaDecisions?: ReadonlyArray<MediaUnderstandingDecision>;
+  subagentsLine?: string;
+  taskLine?: string;
+  includeTranscriptUsage?: boolean;
+  now?: number;
+};
+
+type NormalizedAuthMode = "api-key" | "oauth" | "token" | "aws-sdk" | "mixed" | "unknown";
+
+function normalizeAuthMode(value?: string): NormalizedAuthMode | undefined {
+  const normalized = normalizeOptionalLowercaseString(value);
+  if (!normalized) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  if (normalized === "api-key" || normalized.startsWith("api-key ")) {
+    return "api-key";
+  }
+  if (normalized === "oauth" || normalized.startsWith("oauth ")) {
+    return "oauth";
+  }
+  if (normalized === "token" || normalized.startsWith("token ")) {
+    return "token";
+  }
+  if (normalized === "aws-sdk" || normalized.startsWith("aws-sdk ")) {
+    return "aws-sdk";
+  }
+  if (normalized === "mixed" || normalized.startsWith("mixed ")) {
+    return "mixed";
+  }
+  if (normalized === "unknown") {
+    return "unknown";
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+function resolveConfiguredTextVerbosity(params: {
+  config?: OpenClawConfig;
+  agentId?: string;
+  provider?: string | null;
+  model?: string | null;
+}): "low" | "medium" | "high" | undefined {
+  const provider = params.provider?.trim();
+  const model = params.model?.trim();
+  if (!provider || !model || (provider !== "openai" && provider !== "openai-codex")) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  return resolveOpenAITextVerbosity(
+    resolveExtraParams({
+      cfg: params.config,
+      provider,
+      modelId: model,
+      agentId: params.agentId,
+    }),
+  );
+}
+
+function resolveRuntimeLabel(
+  args: Pick<StatusArgs, "config" | "agent" | "sessionKey" | "sessionScope">,
+): string {
+  const sessionKey = args.sessionKey?.trim();
+  if (args.config && sessionKey) {
+    const runtimeStatus = resolveSandboxRuntimeStatus({
+      cfg: args.config,
+      sessionKey,
+    });
+    const sandboxMode = runtimeStatus.mode ?? "off";
+    if (sandboxMode === "off") {
+      return "direct";
+    }
+    const runtime = runtimeStatus.sandboxed ? "docker" : sessionKey ? "direct" : "unknown";
+    return `${runtime}/${sandboxMode}`;
+  }
+
+  const sandboxMode = args.agent?.sandbox?.mode ?? "off";
+  if (sandboxMode === "off") {
+    return "direct";
+  }
+  const sandboxed = (() => {
+    if (!sessionKey) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (sandboxMode === "all") {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (args.config) {
+      return resolveSandboxRuntimeStatus({
+        cfg: args.config,
+        sessionKey,
+      }).sandboxed;
+    }
+    const sessionScope = args.sessionScope ?? "per-sender";
+    const mainKey = resolveMainSessionKey({
+      session: { scope: sessionScope },
+    });
+    return sessionKey !== mainKey.trim();
+  })();
+  const runtime = sandboxed ? "docker" : sessionKey ? "direct" : "unknown";
+  return `${runtime}/${sandboxMode}`;
+}
+
+const formatTokens = (total: number | null | undefined, contextTokens: number | null) => {
+  const ctx = contextTokens ?? null;
+  if (total == null) {
+    const ctxLabel = ctx ? formatTokenCount(ctx) : "?";
+    return `?/${ctxLabel}`;
+  }
+  const pct = ctx ? Math.min(999, Math.round((total / ctx) * 100)) : null;
+  const totalLabel = formatTokenCount(total);
+  const ctxLabel = ctx ? formatTokenCount(ctx) : "?";
+  return `${totalLabel}/${ctxLabel}${pct !== null ? ` (${pct}%)` : ""}`;
+};
+
+export const formatContextUsageShort = (
+  total: number | null | undefined,
+  contextTokens: number | null | undefined,
+) => `Context ${formatTokens(total, contextTokens ?? null)}`;
+
+const formatQueueDetails = (queue?: QueueStatus) => {
+  if (!queue) {
+    return "";
+  }
+  const depth = typeof queue.depth === "number" ? `depth ${queue.depth}` : null;
+  if (!queue.showDetails) {
+    return depth ? ` (${depth})` : "";
+  }
+  const detailParts: string[] = [];
+  if (depth) {
+    detailParts.push(depth);
+  }
+  if (typeof queue.debounceMs === "number") {
+    const ms = Math.max(0, Math.round(queue.debounceMs));
+    const label =
+      ms >= 1000 ? `${ms % 1000 === 0 ? ms / 1000 : (ms / 1000).toFixed(1)}s` : `${ms}ms`;
+    detailParts.push(`debounce ${label}`);
+  }
+  if (typeof queue.cap === "number") {
+    detailParts.push(`cap ${queue.cap}`);
+  }
+  if (queue.dropPolicy) {
+    detailParts.push(`drop ${queue.dropPolicy}`);
+  }
+  return detailParts.length ? ` (${detailParts.join(" · ")})` : "";
+};
+
+const readUsageFromSessionLog = (
+  sessionId?: string,
+  sessionEntry?: SessionEntry,
+  agentId?: string,
+  sessionKey?: string,
+  storePath?: string,
+):
+  | {
+      input: number;
+      output: number;
+      cacheRead: number;
+      cacheWrite: number;
+      promptTokens: number;
+      total: number;
+      model?: string;
+    }
+  | undefined => {
+  // Transcripts are stored at the session file path (fallback: ~/.openclaw/sessions/<SessionId>.jsonl)
+  if (!sessionId) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  let logPath: string;
+  try {
+    const resolvedAgentId =
+      agentId ?? (sessionKey ? resolveAgentIdFromSessionKey(sessionKey) : undefined);
+    logPath = resolveSessionFilePath(
+      sessionId,
+      sessionEntry,
+      resolveSessionFilePathOptions({ agentId: resolvedAgentId, storePath }),
+    );
+  } catch {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  if (!fs.existsSync(logPath)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const snapshot = readLatestSessionUsageFromTranscript(
+      sessionId,
+      storePath,
+      sessionEntry?.sessionFile,
+      agentId ?? (sessionKey ? resolveAgentIdFromSessionKey(sessionKey) : undefined),
+    );
+    if (!snapshot) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+
+    const input = snapshot.inputTokens ?? 0;
+    const output = snapshot.outputTokens ?? 0;
+    const cacheRead = snapshot.cacheRead ?? 0;
+    const cacheWrite = snapshot.cacheWrite ?? 0;
+    const promptTokens = snapshot.totalTokens ?? input + cacheRead + cacheWrite;
+    const total = promptTokens + output;
+    if (promptTokens === 0 && total === 0) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    const model = snapshot.modelProvider
+      ? snapshot.model
+        ? `${snapshot.modelProvider}/${snapshot.model}`
+        : snapshot.modelProvider
+      : snapshot.model;
+
+    return {
+      input,
+      output,
+      cacheRead,
+      cacheWrite,
+      promptTokens,
+      total,
+      model,
+    };
+  } catch {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+};
+
+const formatUsagePair = (input?: number | null, output?: number | null) => {
+  if (input == null && output == null) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const inputLabel = typeof input === "number" ? formatTokenCount(input) : "?";
+  const outputLabel = typeof output === "number" ? formatTokenCount(output) : "?";
+  return `🧮 Tokens: ${inputLabel} in / ${outputLabel} out`;
+};
+
+const formatCacheLine = (
+  input?: number | null,
+  cacheRead?: number | null,
+  cacheWrite?: number | null,
+) => {
+  if (!cacheRead && !cacheWrite) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  if (
+    (typeof cacheRead !== "number" || cacheRead <= 0) &&
+    (typeof cacheWrite !== "number" || cacheWrite <= 0)
+  ) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const cachedLabel = typeof cacheRead === "number" ? formatTokenCount(cacheRead) : "0";
+  const newLabel = typeof cacheWrite === "number" ? formatTokenCount(cacheWrite) : "0";
+
+  const totalInput =
+    (typeof cacheRead === "number" ? cacheRead : 0) +
+    (typeof cacheWrite === "number" ? cacheWrite : 0) +
+    (typeof input === "number" ? input : 0);
+  const hitRate =
+    totalInput > 0 && typeof cacheRead === "number"
+      ? Math.round((cacheRead / totalInput) * 100)
+      : 0;
+
+  return `🗄️ Cache: ${hitRate}% hit · ${cachedLabel} cached, ${newLabel} new`;
+};
+
+const formatMediaUnderstandingLine = (decisions?: ReadonlyArray<MediaUnderstandingDecision>) => {
+  if (!decisions || decisions.length === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const parts = decisions
+    .map((decision) => {
+      const count = decision.attachments.length;
+      const countLabel = count > 1 ? ` x${count}` : "";
+      if (decision.outcome === "success") {
+        const chosen = decision.attachments.find((entry) => entry.chosen)?.chosen;
+        const provider = chosen?.provider?.trim();
+        const model = chosen?.model?.trim();
+        const modelLabel = provider ? (model ? `${provider}/${model}` : provider) : null;
+        return `${decision.capability}${countLabel} ok${modelLabel ? ` (${modelLabel})` : ""}`;
+      }
+      if (decision.outcome === "no-attachment") {
+        return `${decision.capability} none`;
+      }
+      if (decision.outcome === "disabled") {
+        return `${decision.capability} off`;
+      }
+      if (decision.outcome === "scope-deny") {
+        return `${decision.capability} denied`;
+      }
+      if (decision.outcome === "skipped") {
+        const reason = findDecisionReason(decision);
+        const shortReason = summarizeDecisionReason(reason);
+        return `${decision.capability} skipped${shortReason ? ` (${shortReason})` : ""}`;
+      }
+      if (decision.outcome === "failed") {
+        const reason = findDecisionReason(decision, "failed");
+        const shortReason = summarizeDecisionReason(reason);
+        return `${decision.capability} failed${shortReason ? ` (${shortReason})` : ""}`;
+      }
+      return null;
+    })
+    .filter((part): part is string => part != null);
+  if (parts.length === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  if (parts.every((part) => part.endsWith(" none"))) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return `📎 Media: ${parts.join(" · ")}`;
+};
+
+const formatVoiceModeLine = (
+  config?: OpenClawConfig,
+  sessionEntry?: SessionEntry,
+): string | null => {
+  if (!config) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const snapshot = resolveStatusTtsSnapshot({
+    cfg: config,
+    sessionAuto: sessionEntry?.ttsAuto,
+  });
+  if (!snapshot) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return `🔊 Voice: ${snapshot.autoMode} · provider=${snapshot.provider} · limit=${snapshot.maxLength} · summary=${snapshot.summarize ? "on" : "off"}`;
+};
+
+export function buildStatusMessage(args: StatusArgs): string {
+  const now = args.now ?? Date.now();
+  const entry = args.sessionEntry;
+  const selectionConfig = {
+    agents: {
+      defaults: args.agent ?? {},
+    },
+  } as OpenClawConfig;
+  const contextConfig = args.config
+    ? ({
+        ...args.config,
+        agents: {
+          ...args.config.agents,
+          defaults: {
+            ...args.config.agents?.defaults,
+            ...args.agent,
+          },
+        },
+      } as OpenClawConfig)
+    : ({
+        agents: {
+          defaults: args.agent ?? {},
+        },
+      } as OpenClawConfig);
+  const resolved = resolveConfiguredModelRef({
+    cfg: selectionConfig,
+    defaultProvider: DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
+    defaultModel: DEFAULT_MODEL,
+    allowPluginNormalization: false,
+  });
+  const selectedProvider = entry?.providerOverride ?? resolved.provider ?? DEFAULT_PROVIDER;
+  const selectedModel = entry?.modelOverride ?? resolved.model ?? DEFAULT_MODEL;
+  const modelRefs = resolveSelectedAndActiveModel({
+    selectedProvider,
+    selectedModel,
+    sessionEntry: entry,
+  });
+  const initialFallbackState = resolveActiveFallbackState({
+    selectedModelRef: modelRefs.selected.label || "unknown",
+    activeModelRef: modelRefs.active.label || "unknown",
+    state: entry,
+  });
+  let activeProvider = modelRefs.active.provider;
+  let activeModel = modelRefs.active.model;
+  let contextLookupProvider: string | undefined = activeProvider;
+  let contextLookupModel = activeModel;
+  const runtimeModelRaw = normalizeOptionalString(entry?.model) ?? "";
+  const runtimeProviderRaw = normalizeOptionalString(entry?.modelProvider) ?? "";
+
+  if (runtimeModelRaw && !runtimeProviderRaw && runtimeModelRaw.includes("/")) {
+    const slashIndex = runtimeModelRaw.indexOf("/");
+    const embeddedProvider =
+      normalizeOptionalLowercaseString(runtimeModelRaw.slice(0, slashIndex)) ?? "";
+    const fallbackMatchesRuntimeModel =
+      initialFallbackState.active &&
+      normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty(runtimeModelRaw) ===
+        normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty(
+          normalizeOptionalString(entry?.fallbackNoticeActiveModel ?? "") ?? "",
+        );
+    const runtimeMatchesSelectedModel =
+      normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty(runtimeModelRaw) ===
+      normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty(modelRefs.selected.label || "unknown");
+    // Legacy fallback sessions can persist provider-qualified runtime ids
+    // without a separate modelProvider field. Preserve provider-aware lookup
+    // when the stored slash id is the selected model or the active fallback
+    // target; otherwise keep the raw model-only lookup for OpenRouter-style
+    // slash ids.
+    if (
+      (fallbackMatchesRuntimeModel || runtimeMatchesSelectedModel) &&
+      embeddedProvider === normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty(activeProvider)
+    ) {
+      contextLookupProvider = activeProvider;
+      contextLookupModel = activeModel;
+    } else {
+      contextLookupProvider = undefined;
+      contextLookupModel = runtimeModelRaw;
+    }
+  }
+
+  let inputTokens = entry?.inputTokens;
+  let outputTokens = entry?.outputTokens;
+  let cacheRead = entry?.cacheRead;
+  let cacheWrite = entry?.cacheWrite;
+  let totalTokens = entry?.totalTokens ?? (entry?.inputTokens ?? 0) + (entry?.outputTokens ?? 0);
+
+  // Prefer prompt-size tokens from the session transcript when it looks larger
+  // (cached prompt tokens are often missing from agent meta/store).
+  if (args.includeTranscriptUsage) {
+    const logUsage = readUsageFromSessionLog(
+      entry?.sessionId,
+      entry,
+      args.agentId,
+      args.sessionKey,
+      args.sessionStorePath,
+    );
+    if (logUsage) {
+      const candidate = logUsage.promptTokens || logUsage.total;
+      if (!totalTokens || totalTokens === 0 || candidate > totalTokens) {
+        totalTokens = candidate;
+      }
+      if (!entry?.model && logUsage.model) {
+        const slashIndex = logUsage.model.indexOf("/");
+        if (slashIndex > 0) {
+          const provider = logUsage.model.slice(0, slashIndex).trim();
+          const model = logUsage.model.slice(slashIndex + 1).trim();
+          if (provider && model) {
+            activeProvider = provider;
+            activeModel = model;
+            // Preserve model-only lookup for transcript-derived provider/model IDs
+            // like "google/gemini-2.5-pro" that may come from a different upstream
+            // provider (for example OpenRouter).
+            contextLookupProvider = undefined;
+            contextLookupModel = logUsage.model;
+          }
+        } else {
+          activeModel = logUsage.model;
+          // Bare transcript model IDs should keep provider-aware lookup when the
+          // active provider is already known so shared model names still resolve
+          // to the correct provider-specific window.
+          contextLookupProvider = activeProvider;
+          contextLookupModel = logUsage.model;
+        }
+      }
+      if (!inputTokens || inputTokens === 0) {
+        inputTokens = logUsage.input;
+      }
+      if (!outputTokens || outputTokens === 0) {
+        outputTokens = logUsage.output;
+      }
+      if (typeof cacheRead !== "number" || cacheRead <= 0) {
+        cacheRead = logUsage.cacheRead;
+      }
+      if (typeof cacheWrite !== "number" || cacheWrite <= 0) {
+        cacheWrite = logUsage.cacheWrite;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const activeModelLabel = formatProviderModelRef(activeProvider, activeModel) || "unknown";
+  const runtimeDiffersFromSelected = activeModelLabel !== (modelRefs.selected.label || "unknown");
+  const selectedContextTokens = resolveContextTokensForModel({
+    cfg: contextConfig,
+    provider: selectedProvider,
+    model: selectedModel,
+    allowAsyncLoad: false,
+  });
+  const activeContextTokens = resolveContextTokensForModel({
+    cfg: contextConfig,
+    ...(contextLookupProvider ? { provider: contextLookupProvider } : {}),
+    model: contextLookupModel,
+    allowAsyncLoad: false,
+  });
+  const persistedContextTokens =
+    typeof entry?.contextTokens === "number" && entry.contextTokens > 0
+      ? entry.contextTokens
+      : undefined;
+  const explicitRuntimeContextTokens =
+    typeof args.runtimeContextTokens === "number" && args.runtimeContextTokens > 0
+      ? args.runtimeContextTokens
+      : undefined;
+  const explicitConfiguredContextTokens =
+    typeof args.explicitConfiguredContextTokens === "number" &&
+    args.explicitConfiguredContextTokens > 0
+      ? args.explicitConfiguredContextTokens
+      : undefined;
+  const cappedConfiguredContextTokens =
+    typeof explicitConfiguredContextTokens === "number"
+      ? typeof activeContextTokens === "number"
+        ? Math.min(explicitConfiguredContextTokens, activeContextTokens)
+        : explicitConfiguredContextTokens
+      : undefined;
+  // When a fallback model is active, the selected-model context limit that
+  // callers keep on the agent config is often stale. Prefer an explicit runtime
+  // snapshot when available. Separately, callers can pass an explicit configured
+  // cap that should still apply on fallback paths, but it cannot exceed the
+  // active runtime window when that window is known. Persisted runtime snapshots
+  // still take precedence over configured caps so historical fallback sessions
+  // keep their last known live limit even if the active model later becomes
+  // unresolvable.
+  const contextTokens = runtimeDiffersFromSelected
+    ? (explicitRuntimeContextTokens ??
+      (() => {
+        if (persistedContextTokens !== undefined) {
+          const persistedLooksSelectedWindow =
+            typeof selectedContextTokens === "number" &&
+            persistedContextTokens === selectedContextTokens;
+          const activeWindowDiffersFromSelected =
+            typeof selectedContextTokens === "number" &&
+            typeof activeContextTokens === "number" &&
+            activeContextTokens !== selectedContextTokens;
+          const explicitConfiguredMatchesPersisted =
+            typeof explicitConfiguredContextTokens === "number" &&
+            explicitConfiguredContextTokens === persistedContextTokens;
+          if (
+            persistedLooksSelectedWindow &&
+            activeWindowDiffersFromSelected &&
+            !explicitConfiguredMatchesPersisted
+          ) {
+            return activeContextTokens;
+          }
+          if (typeof activeContextTokens === "number") {
+            return Math.min(persistedContextTokens, activeContextTokens);
+          }
+          return persistedContextTokens;
+        }
+        if (cappedConfiguredContextTokens !== undefined) {
+          return cappedConfiguredContextTokens;
+        }
+        if (typeof activeContextTokens === "number") {
+          return activeContextTokens;
+        }
+        return DEFAULT_CONTEXT_TOKENS;
+      })())
+    : (resolveContextTokensForModel({
+        cfg: contextConfig,
+        ...(contextLookupProvider ? { provider: contextLookupProvider } : {}),
+        model: contextLookupModel,
+        contextTokensOverride: persistedContextTokens ?? args.agent?.contextTokens,
+        fallbackContextTokens: DEFAULT_CONTEXT_TOKENS,
+        allowAsyncLoad: false,
+      }) ?? DEFAULT_CONTEXT_TOKENS);
+
+  const thinkLevel =
+    args.resolvedThink ?? args.sessionEntry?.thinkingLevel ?? args.agent?.thinkingDefault ?? "off";
+  const verboseLevel =
+    args.resolvedVerbose ?? args.sessionEntry?.verboseLevel ?? args.agent?.verboseDefault ?? "off";
+  const fastMode = args.resolvedFast ?? args.sessionEntry?.fastMode ?? false;
+  const reasoningLevel = args.resolvedReasoning ?? args.sessionEntry?.reasoningLevel ?? "off";
+  const elevatedLevel =
+    args.resolvedElevated ??
+    args.sessionEntry?.elevatedLevel ??
+    args.agent?.elevatedDefault ??
+    "on";
+
+  const runtime = { label: resolveRuntimeLabel(args) };
+
+  const updatedAt = entry?.updatedAt;
+  const sessionLine = [
+    `Session: ${args.sessionKey ?? "unknown"}`,
+    typeof updatedAt === "number" ? `updated ${formatTimeAgo(now - updatedAt)}` : "no activity",
+  ]
+    .filter(Boolean)
+    .join(" • ");
+
+  const isGroupSession =
+    entry?.chatType === "group" ||
+    entry?.chatType === "channel" ||
+    Boolean(args.sessionKey?.includes(":group:")) ||
+    Boolean(args.sessionKey?.includes(":channel:"));
+  const groupActivationValue = isGroupSession
+    ? (args.groupActivation ?? entry?.groupActivation ?? "mention")
+    : undefined;
+
+  const contextLine = [
+    `Context: ${formatTokens(totalTokens, contextTokens ?? null)}`,
+    `🧹 Compactions: ${entry?.compactionCount ?? 0}`,
+  ]
+    .filter(Boolean)
+    .join(" · ");
+
+  const queueMode = args.queue?.mode ?? "unknown";
+  const queueDetails = formatQueueDetails(args.queue);
+  const verboseLabel =
+    verboseLevel === "full" ? "verbose:full" : verboseLevel === "on" ? "verbose" : null;
+  const traceLevel =
+    entry?.traceLevel === "raw" ? "raw" : entry?.traceLevel === "on" ? "on" : "off";
+  const traceLabel = traceLevel === "raw" ? "trace:raw" : traceLevel === "on" ? "trace" : null;
+  const pluginStatusLines = verboseLevel !== "off" ? resolveSessionPluginStatusLines(entry) : [];
+  const pluginTraceLines =
+    traceLevel === "on" || traceLevel === "raw" ? resolveSessionPluginTraceLines(entry) : [];
+  const pluginStatusLine =
+    pluginStatusLines.length > 0 || pluginTraceLines.length > 0
+      ? [...pluginStatusLines, ...pluginTraceLines].join(" · ")
+      : null;
+  const elevatedLabel =
+    elevatedLevel && elevatedLevel !== "off"
+      ? elevatedLevel === "on"
+        ? "elevated"
+        : `elevated:${elevatedLevel}`
+      : null;
+  const textVerbosity = resolveConfiguredTextVerbosity({
+    config: args.config,
+    agentId: args.agentId,
+    provider: activeProvider,
+    model: activeModel,
+  });
+  const optionParts = [
+    `Runtime: ${runtime.label}`,
+    `Think: ${thinkLevel}`,
+    fastMode ? "Fast: on" : null,
+    textVerbosity ? `Text: ${textVerbosity}` : null,
+    verboseLabel,
+    traceLabel,
+    reasoningLevel !== "off" ? `Reasoning: ${reasoningLevel}` : null,
+    elevatedLabel,
+  ];
+  const optionsLine = optionParts.filter(Boolean).join(" · ");
+  const activationParts = [
+    groupActivationValue ? `👥 Activation: ${groupActivationValue}` : null,
+    `🪢 Queue: ${queueMode}${queueDetails}`,
+  ];
+  const activationLine = activationParts.filter(Boolean).join(" · ");
+
+  const selectedAuthMode =
+    normalizeAuthMode(args.modelAuth) ?? resolveModelAuthMode(selectedProvider, args.config);
+  const selectedAuthLabelValue =
+    args.modelAuth ??
+    (selectedAuthMode && selectedAuthMode !== "unknown" ? selectedAuthMode : undefined);
+  const activeAuthMode =
+    normalizeAuthMode(args.activeModelAuth) ?? resolveModelAuthMode(activeProvider, args.config);
+  const activeAuthLabelValue =
+    args.activeModelAuth ??
+    (activeAuthMode && activeAuthMode !== "unknown" ? activeAuthMode : undefined);
+  const selectedModelLabel = modelRefs.selected.label || "unknown";
+  const fallbackState = resolveActiveFallbackState({
+    selectedModelRef: selectedModelLabel,
+    activeModelRef: activeModelLabel,
+    state: entry,
+  });
+  const effectiveCostAuthMode = fallbackState.active
+    ? activeAuthMode
+    : (selectedAuthMode ?? activeAuthMode);
+  const showCost = effectiveCostAuthMode === "api-key" || effectiveCostAuthMode === "mixed";
+  const costConfig = showCost
+    ? resolveModelCostConfig({
+        provider: activeProvider,
+        model: activeModel,
+        config: args.config,
+        allowPluginNormalization: false,
+      })
+    : undefined;
+  const hasUsage = typeof inputTokens === "number" || typeof outputTokens === "number";
+  const cost =
+    showCost && hasUsage
+      ? estimateUsageCost({
+          usage: {
+            input: inputTokens ?? undefined,
+            output: outputTokens ?? undefined,
+          },
+          cost: costConfig,
+        })
+      : undefined;
+  const costLabel = showCost && hasUsage ? formatUsd(cost) : undefined;
+
+  const selectedAuthLabel = selectedAuthLabelValue ? ` · 🔑 ${selectedAuthLabelValue}` : "";
+  const channelModelNote = (() => {
+    if (!args.config || !entry) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    if (
+      normalizeOptionalString(entry.modelOverride) ||
+      normalizeOptionalString(entry.providerOverride)
+    ) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    const channelOverride = resolveChannelModelOverride({
+      cfg: args.config,
+      channel: entry.channel ?? entry.origin?.provider,
+      groupId: entry.groupId,
+      groupChatType: entry.chatType ?? entry.origin?.chatType,
+      groupChannel: entry.groupChannel,
+      groupSubject: entry.subject,
+      parentSessionKey: args.parentSessionKey,
+    });
+    if (!channelOverride) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    const aliasIndex = buildModelAliasIndex({
+      cfg: args.config,
+      defaultProvider: DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
+      allowPluginNormalization: false,
+    });
+    const resolvedOverride = resolveModelRefFromString({
+      raw: channelOverride.model,
+      defaultProvider: DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
+      aliasIndex,
+      allowPluginNormalization: false,
+    });
+    if (!resolvedOverride) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    if (
+      resolvedOverride.ref.provider !== selectedProvider ||
+      resolvedOverride.ref.model !== selectedModel
+    ) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return "channel override";
+  })();
+  const modelNote = channelModelNote ? ` · ${channelModelNote}` : "";
+  const modelLine = `🧠 Model: ${selectedModelLabel}${selectedAuthLabel}${modelNote}`;
+
+  // Show configured fallback models (from agent model config)
+  const configuredFallbacks = (() => {
+    const modelConfig = args.agent?.model;
+    if (typeof modelConfig === "object" && modelConfig && Array.isArray(modelConfig.fallbacks)) {
+      return modelConfig.fallbacks;
+    }
+    return undefined;
+  })();
+  const configuredFallbacksLine = configuredFallbacks?.length
+    ? `🔄 Fallbacks: ${configuredFallbacks.join(", ")}`
+    : null;
+
+  const showFallbackAuth = activeAuthLabelValue && activeAuthLabelValue !== selectedAuthLabelValue;
+  const fallbackLine = fallbackState.active
+    ? `↪️ Fallback: ${activeModelLabel}${
+        showFallbackAuth ? ` · 🔑 ${activeAuthLabelValue}` : ""
+      } (${fallbackState.reason ?? "selected model unavailable"})`
+    : null;
+  const commit = resolveCommitHash({ moduleUrl: import.meta.url });
+  const versionLine = `🦞 OpenClaw ${VERSION}${commit ? ` (${commit})` : ""}`;
+  const usagePair = formatUsagePair(inputTokens, outputTokens);
+  const cacheLine = formatCacheLine(inputTokens, cacheRead, cacheWrite);
+  const costLine = costLabel ? `💵 Cost: ${costLabel}` : null;
+  const usageCostLine =
+    usagePair && costLine ? `${usagePair} · ${costLine}` : (usagePair ?? costLine);
+  const mediaLine = formatMediaUnderstandingLine(args.mediaDecisions);
+  const voiceLine = formatVoiceModeLine(args.config, args.sessionEntry);
+
+  return [
+    versionLine,
+    args.timeLine,
+    modelLine,
+    configuredFallbacksLine,
+    fallbackLine,
+    usageCostLine,
+    cacheLine,
+    `📚 ${contextLine}`,
+    mediaLine,
+    args.usageLine,
+    `🧵 ${sessionLine}`,
+    args.subagentsLine,
+    args.taskLine,
+    `⚙️ ${optionsLine}`,
+    pluginStatusLine ? `🧩 ${pluginStatusLine}` : null,
+    voiceLine,
+    activationLine,
+  ]
+    .filter(Boolean)
+    .join("\n");
+}