diff --git a/extensions/feishu/src/bot.broadcast.test.ts b/extensions/feishu/src/bot.broadcast.test.ts
index 1d6aa878cd7..10c388a342c 100644
--- a/extensions/feishu/src/bot.broadcast.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/feishu/src/bot.broadcast.test.ts
@@ -148,9 +148,11 @@ describe("broadcast dispatch", () => {
           reply: {
             resolveEnvelopeFormatOptions: resolveEnvelopeFormatOptionsMock,
             formatAgentEnvelope: vi.fn((params: { body: string }) => params.body),
-            finalizeInboundContext: mockFinalizeInboundContext,
+            finalizeInboundContext:
+              mockFinalizeInboundContext as unknown as PluginRuntime["channel"]["reply"]["finalizeInboundContext"],
             dispatchReplyFromConfig: mockDispatchReplyFromConfig,
-            withReplyDispatcher: mockWithReplyDispatcher,
+            withReplyDispatcher:
+              mockWithReplyDispatcher as unknown as PluginRuntime["channel"]["reply"]["withReplyDispatcher"],
           },
           commands: {
             shouldComputeCommandAuthorized: mockShouldComputeCommandAuthorized,
diff --git a/extensions/feishu/src/bot.test.ts b/extensions/feishu/src/bot.test.ts
index 259da551f99..bb9c2a8e43f 100644
--- a/extensions/feishu/src/bot.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/feishu/src/bot.test.ts
@@ -122,12 +122,12 @@ function createConfiguredFeishuRoute(): NonNullable<ConfiguredBindingRoute> {
       mainSessionKey: "agent:codex:main",
       lastRoutePolicy: "session",
       matchedBy: "binding.channel",
-    },
+    } as ResolvedAgentRoute,
   };
 }
 
 function createConfiguredBindingReadiness(ok: boolean, error?: string): BindingReadiness {
-  return ok ? { ok: true } : { ok: false, error: error ?? "unknown error" };
+  return (ok ? { ok: true } : { ok: false, error: error ?? "unknown error" }) as BindingReadiness;
 }
 
 function createBoundConversation(): NonNullable<BoundConversation> {
@@ -158,6 +158,12 @@ function buildDefaultResolveRoute(): ResolvedAgentRoute {
   };
 }
 
+function createUnboundConfiguredRoute(
+  route: NonNullable<ConfiguredBindingRoute>["route"],
+): ConfiguredBindingRoute {
+  return { bindingResolution: null, route };
+}
+
 const resolveAgentRouteMock: PluginRuntime["channel"]["routing"]["resolveAgentRoute"] = (params) =>
   mockResolveAgentRoute(params);
 const readSessionUpdatedAtMock: PluginRuntime["channel"]["session"]["readSessionUpdatedAt"] = (
@@ -310,7 +316,8 @@ describe("handleFeishuMessage ACP routing", () => {
             resolveStorePath: resolveStorePathMock,
           },
           reply: {
-            resolveEnvelopeFormatOptions: resolveEnvelopeFormatOptionsMock,
+            resolveEnvelopeFormatOptions:
+              resolveEnvelopeFormatOptionsMock as unknown as PluginRuntime["channel"]["reply"]["resolveEnvelopeFormatOptions"],
             formatAgentEnvelope: vi.fn((params: { body: string }) => params.body),
             finalizeInboundContext: finalizeInboundContextMock as never,
             dispatchReplyFromConfig: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
@@ -513,7 +520,8 @@ describe("handleFeishuMessage command authorization", () => {
             resolveStorePath: resolveStorePathMock,
           },
           reply: {
-            resolveEnvelopeFormatOptions: resolveEnvelopeFormatOptionsMock,
+            resolveEnvelopeFormatOptions:
+              resolveEnvelopeFormatOptionsMock as unknown as PluginRuntime["channel"]["reply"]["resolveEnvelopeFormatOptions"],
             formatAgentEnvelope: vi.fn((params: { body: string }) => params.body),
             finalizeInboundContext: mockFinalizeInboundContext as never,
             dispatchReplyFromConfig: mockDispatchReplyFromConfig,
diff --git a/extensions/feishu/src/docx-batch-insert.test.ts b/extensions/feishu/src/docx-batch-insert.test.ts
index 2b3f9f39db0..f033383f132 100644
--- a/extensions/feishu/src/docx-batch-insert.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/feishu/src/docx-batch-insert.test.ts
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ function createDocxDescendantClient(create: DocxDescendantCreate): InsertBlocksC
       },
     },
   } as InsertBlocksClient;
+  } as InsertBlocksClient;
 }
 
 function createCountingIterable<T>(values: T[]) {
diff --git a/extensions/feishu/src/docx.test.ts b/extensions/feishu/src/docx.test.ts
index aec9f56260c..5505db10b6e 100644
--- a/extensions/feishu/src/docx.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/feishu/src/docx.test.ts
@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ vi.mock("./runtime.js", () => ({
 
 import { registerFeishuDocTools } from "./docx.js";
 
+type ToolResultWithDetails = {
+  details: Record<string, unknown>;
+};
+
 describe("feishu_doc image fetch hardening", () => {
   beforeEach(() => {
     vi.clearAllMocks();
@@ -131,6 +135,13 @@ describe("feishu_doc image fetch hardening", () => {
     return tool as ToolLike;
   }
 
+  async function executeFeishuDocTool(
+    tool: ToolLike,
+    params: Record<string, unknown>,
+  ): Promise<ToolResultWithDetails> {
+    return (await tool.execute("tool-call", params)) as ToolResultWithDetails;
+  }
+
   it("inserts blocks sequentially to preserve document order", async () => {
     const blocks = [
       { block_type: 3, block_id: "h1" },
@@ -154,7 +165,7 @@ describe("feishu_doc image fetch hardening", () => {
 
     const feishuDocTool = resolveFeishuDocTool();
 
-    const result = await feishuDocTool.execute("tool-call", {
+    const result = await executeFeishuDocTool(feishuDocTool, {
       action: "append",
       doc_token: "doc_1",
       content: "plain text body",
@@ -247,7 +258,7 @@ describe("feishu_doc image fetch hardening", () => {
       (_, i) => `line ${i} with enough content to trigger fallback chunking`,
     ).join("\n");
 
-    const result = await feishuDocTool.execute("tool-call", {
+    const result = await executeFeishuDocTool(feishuDocTool, {
       action: "append",
       doc_token: "doc_1",
       content: longMarkdown,
@@ -301,7 +312,7 @@ describe("feishu_doc image fetch hardening", () => {
       "Tail paragraph three with enough text to exceed API limits when combined. ".repeat(8),
     ].join("\n");
 
-    const result = await feishuDocTool.execute("tool-call", {
+    const result = await executeFeishuDocTool(feishuDocTool, {
       action: "append",
       doc_token: "doc_1",
       content: fencedMarkdown,
@@ -324,7 +335,7 @@ describe("feishu_doc image fetch hardening", () => {
 
     const feishuDocTool = resolveFeishuDocTool();
 
-    const result = await feishuDocTool.execute("tool-call", {
+    const result = await executeFeishuDocTool(feishuDocTool, {
       action: "write",
       doc_token: "doc_1",
       content: "![x](https://x.test/image.png)",
@@ -344,7 +355,7 @@ describe("feishu_doc image fetch hardening", () => {
       requesterSenderId: "ou_123",
     });
 
-    const result = await feishuDocTool.execute("tool-call", {
+    const result = await executeFeishuDocTool(feishuDocTool, {
       action: "create",
       title: "Demo",
     });
@@ -369,7 +380,7 @@ describe("feishu_doc image fetch hardening", () => {
       messageChannel: "feishu",
     });
 
-    const result = await feishuDocTool.execute("tool-call", {
+    const result = await executeFeishuDocTool(feishuDocTool, {
       action: "create",
       title: "Demo",
     });
@@ -385,7 +396,7 @@ describe("feishu_doc image fetch hardening", () => {
       requesterSenderId: "ou_123",
     });
 
-    const result = await feishuDocTool.execute("tool-call", {
+    const result = await executeFeishuDocTool(feishuDocTool, {
       action: "create",
       title: "Demo",
       grant_to_requester: false,
@@ -403,7 +414,7 @@ describe("feishu_doc image fetch hardening", () => {
 
     const feishuDocTool = resolveFeishuDocTool();
 
-    const result = await feishuDocTool.execute("tool-call", {
+    const result = await executeFeishuDocTool(feishuDocTool, {
       action: "create",
       title: "Demo",
     });
@@ -426,7 +437,7 @@ describe("feishu_doc image fetch hardening", () => {
 
     const feishuDocTool = resolveFeishuDocTool();
 
-    const result = await feishuDocTool.execute("tool-call", {
+    const result = await executeFeishuDocTool(feishuDocTool, {
       action: "upload_file",
       doc_token: "doc_1",
       file_path: "/tmp/allowed/test-local.txt",
@@ -475,7 +486,7 @@ describe("feishu_doc image fetch hardening", () => {
 
     const feishuDocTool = resolveFeishuDocTool();
 
-    const result = await feishuDocTool.execute("tool-call", {
+    const result = await executeFeishuDocTool(feishuDocTool, {
       action: "upload_file",
       doc_token: "doc_1",
       file_path: "/tmp/allowed/test-local.txt",
@@ -493,7 +504,7 @@ describe("feishu_doc image fetch hardening", () => {
 
     const feishuDocTool = resolveFeishuDocTool();
 
-    const result = await feishuDocTool.execute("tool-call", {
+    const result = await executeFeishuDocTool(feishuDocTool, {
       action: "upload_file",
       doc_token: "doc_1",
       file_path: "/etc/passwd",
@@ -519,7 +530,7 @@ describe("feishu_doc image fetch hardening", () => {
 
     const feishuDocTool = resolveFeishuDocTool();
 
-    const result = await feishuDocTool.execute("tool-call", {
+    const result = await executeFeishuDocTool(feishuDocTool, {
       action: "upload_image",
       doc_token: "doc_1",
       file_path: "/home/admin/.openclaw/openclaw.json",
diff --git a/extensions/feishu/src/policy.test.ts b/extensions/feishu/src/policy.test.ts
index 1fd8f0e4e94..47d4b83b36d 100644
--- a/extensions/feishu/src/policy.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/feishu/src/policy.test.ts
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ function createCfg(feishu: Record<string, unknown>): OpenClawConfig {
   } as OpenClawConfig;
 }
 
+function createFeishuConfig(overrides: Partial<FeishuConfig>): FeishuConfig {
+  return FeishuConfigSchema.parse(overrides);
+}
+
 describe("resolveFeishuReplyPolicy", () => {
   it("defaults open groups to no mention when unset", () => {
     expect(
@@ -89,7 +93,7 @@ describe("resolveFeishuReplyPolicy", () => {
 
 describe("resolveFeishuGroupConfig", () => {
   it("falls back to wildcard group config when direct match is missing", () => {
-    const cfg: FeishuConfig = FeishuConfigSchema.parse({
+    const cfg = createFeishuConfig({
       groups: {
         "*": { requireMention: false },
         "oc-explicit": { requireMention: true },
@@ -105,7 +109,7 @@ describe("resolveFeishuGroupConfig", () => {
   });
 
   it("prefers exact group config over wildcard", () => {
-    const cfg: FeishuConfig = FeishuConfigSchema.parse({
+    const cfg = createFeishuConfig({
       groups: {
         "*": { requireMention: false },
         "oc-explicit": { requireMention: true },
@@ -121,7 +125,7 @@ describe("resolveFeishuGroupConfig", () => {
   });
 
   it("keeps case-insensitive matching for explicit group ids", () => {
-    const cfg: FeishuConfig = FeishuConfigSchema.parse({
+    const cfg = createFeishuConfig({
       groups: {
         "*": { requireMention: false },
         OC_UPPER: { requireMention: true },