diff --git a/docs/providers/openai.md b/docs/providers/openai.md
index d438220cc5f..a0099b1a267 100644
--- a/docs/providers/openai.md
+++ b/docs/providers/openai.md
@@ -183,14 +183,17 @@ Choose your preferred auth method and follow the setup steps.
## Image generation
The bundled `openai` plugin registers image generation through the `image_generate` tool.
+It supports both OpenAI API-key image generation and Codex OAuth image
+generation.
-| Capability | Value |
-| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
-| Default model | `openai/gpt-image-2` |
-| Max images per request | 4 |
-| Edit mode | Enabled (up to 5 reference images) |
-| Size overrides | Supported, including 2K/4K sizes |
-| Aspect ratio / resolution | Not forwarded to OpenAI Images API |
+| Capability | OpenAI API key | Codex OAuth |
+| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
+| Model ref | `openai/gpt-image-2` | `openai-codex/gpt-image-2` |
+| Auth | `OPENAI_API_KEY` | OpenAI Codex OAuth sign-in |
+| Max images per request | 4 | 4 |
+| Edit mode | Enabled (up to 5 reference images) | Enabled (up to 5 reference images) |
+| Size overrides | Supported, including 2K/4K sizes | Supported, including 2K/4K sizes |
+| Aspect ratio / resolution | Not forwarded to OpenAI Images API | Mapped to supported size when safe |
```json5
{
@@ -202,6 +205,18 @@ The bundled `openai` plugin registers image generation through the `image_genera
}
```
+Use Codex OAuth instead:
+
+```json5
+{
+ agents: {
+ defaults: {
+ imageGenerationModel: { primary: "openai-codex/gpt-image-2" },
+ },
+ },
+}
+```
+
See [Image Generation](/tools/image-generation) for shared tool parameters, provider selection, and failover behavior.
@@ -213,7 +228,9 @@ OpenAI image workflows should use `openai/gpt-image-2`.
The `openai-codex` provider also exposes `gpt-image-2` for image generation and
reference-image editing through OpenAI Codex OAuth. Use
`openai-codex/gpt-image-2` when the agent is signed in with Codex OAuth but does
-not have an `OPENAI_API_KEY`.
+not have an `OPENAI_API_KEY`. OpenClaw resolves the stored Codex OAuth access
+token for `openai-codex` and sends image requests through the Codex Responses
+backend, so this path works without the public OpenAI Images API key.
Generate:
@@ -227,6 +244,12 @@ Generate with Codex OAuth:
/tool image_generate model=openai-codex/gpt-image-2 prompt="A polished launch poster for OpenClaw on macOS" size=3840x2160 count=1
```
+Edit with Codex OAuth:
+
+```
+/tool image_generate model=openai-codex/gpt-image-2 prompt="Preserve the object shape, change the material to translucent glass" image=/path/to/reference.png size=1024x1536
+```
+
Edit:
```
diff --git a/docs/tools/image-generation.md b/docs/tools/image-generation.md
index f679bed6621..dd192f72620 100644
--- a/docs/tools/image-generation.md
+++ b/docs/tools/image-generation.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-summary: "Generate and edit images using configured providers (OpenAI, Google Gemini, fal, MiniMax, ComfyUI, Vydra, xAI)"
+summary: "Generate and edit images using configured providers (OpenAI, OpenAI Codex OAuth, Google Gemini, fal, MiniMax, ComfyUI, Vydra, xAI)"
read_when:
- Generating images via the agent
- Configuring image generation providers and models
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ title: "Image generation"
The `image_generate` tool lets the agent create and edit images using your configured providers. Generated images are delivered automatically as media attachments in the agent's reply.
-The tool only appears when at least one image generation provider is available. If you don't see `image_generate` in your agent's tools, configure `agents.defaults.imageGenerationModel` or set up a provider API key.
+The tool only appears when at least one image generation provider is available. If you don't see `image_generate` in your agent's tools, configure `agents.defaults.imageGenerationModel`, set up a provider API key, or sign in with OpenAI Codex OAuth.
## Quick start
-1. Set an API key for at least one provider (for example `OPENAI_API_KEY` or `GEMINI_API_KEY`).
+1. Set an API key for at least one provider (for example `OPENAI_API_KEY` or `GEMINI_API_KEY`) or sign in with OpenAI Codex OAuth.
2. Optionally set your preferred model:
```json5
@@ -30,6 +30,20 @@ The tool only appears when at least one image generation provider is available.
}
```
+Use Codex OAuth instead of an OpenAI API key:
+
+```json5
+{
+ agents: {
+ defaults: {
+ imageGenerationModel: {
+ primary: "openai-codex/gpt-image-2",
+ },
+ },
+ },
+}
+```
+
3. Ask the agent: _"Generate an image of a friendly lobster mascot."_
The agent calls `image_generate` automatically. No tool allow-listing needed — it's enabled by default when a provider is available.
@@ -59,7 +73,7 @@ Use `action: "list"` to inspect available providers and models at runtime:
| ------------- | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `prompt` | string | Image generation prompt (required for `action: "generate"`) |
| `action` | string | `"generate"` (default) or `"list"` to inspect providers |
-| `model` | string | Provider/model override, e.g. `openai/gpt-image-2` |
+| `model` | string | Provider/model override, e.g. `openai/gpt-image-2` or `openai-codex/gpt-image-2` |
| `image` | string | Single reference image path or URL for edit mode |
| `images` | string[] | Multiple reference images for edit mode (up to 5) |
| `size` | string | Size hint: `1024x1024`, `1536x1024`, `1024x1536`, `2048x2048`, `3840x2160` |
@@ -125,9 +139,11 @@ OpenAI, Google, and xAI support up to 5 reference images via the `images` parame
### OpenAI `gpt-image-2`
-OpenAI image generation defaults to `openai/gpt-image-2`. The older
-`openai/gpt-image-1` model can still be selected explicitly, but new OpenAI
-image-generation and image-editing requests should use `gpt-image-2`.
+OpenAI image generation defaults to `openai/gpt-image-2` with `OPENAI_API_KEY`.
+Use `openai-codex/gpt-image-2` to generate or edit images with the same Codex
+OAuth sign-in used by `openai-codex` chat models. The older `openai/gpt-image-1`
+model can still be selected explicitly, but new OpenAI image-generation and
+image-editing requests should use `gpt-image-2`.
`gpt-image-2` supports both text-to-image generation and reference-image
editing through the same `image_generate` tool. OpenClaw forwards `prompt`,
@@ -153,6 +169,18 @@ Edit one local reference image:
/tool image_generate action=generate model=openai/gpt-image-2 prompt="Keep the subject, replace the background with a bright studio setup" image=/path/to/reference.png size=1024x1536
```
+Generate with Codex OAuth:
+
+```
+/tool image_generate action=generate model=openai-codex/gpt-image-2 prompt="A clean editorial poster for OpenClaw image generation" size=3840x2160 count=1
+```
+
+Edit one local reference image with Codex OAuth:
+
+```
+/tool image_generate action=generate model=openai-codex/gpt-image-2 prompt="Keep the subject, replace the background with a bright studio setup" image=/path/to/reference.png size=1024x1536
+```
+
Edit with multiple references:
```