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docs/es/install/node.md

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+---
+title: "Node.js + npm (PATH sanity)"
+summary: "Node.js + npm install sanity: versions, PATH, and global installs"
+read_when:
+  - "You installed OpenClaw but `openclaw` is “command not found”"
+  - "You’re setting up Node.js/npm on a new machine"
+  - "npm install -g ... fails with permissions or PATH issues"
+---
+
+# Node.js + npm (PATH sanity)
+
+OpenClaw’s runtime baseline is **Node 22+**.
+
+If you can run `npm install -g openclaw@latest` but later see `openclaw: command not found`, it’s almost always a **PATH** issue: the directory where npm puts global binaries isn’t on your shell’s PATH.
+
+## Quick diagnosis
+
+Run:
+
+```bash
+node -v
+npm -v
+npm prefix -g
+echo "$PATH"
+```
+
+If `$(npm prefix -g)/bin` (macOS/Linux) or `$(npm prefix -g)` (Windows) is **not** present inside `echo "$PATH"`, your shell can’t find global npm binaries (including `openclaw`).
+
+## Fix: put npm’s global bin dir on PATH
+
+1. Find your global npm prefix:
+
+```bash
+npm prefix -g
+```
+
+2. Add the global npm bin directory to your shell startup file:
+
+- zsh: `~/.zshrc`
+- bash: `~/.bashrc`
+
+Example (replace the path with your `npm prefix -g` output):
+
+```bash
+# macOS / Linux
+export PATH="/path/from/npm/prefix/bin:$PATH"
+```
+
+Then open a **new terminal** (or run `rehash` in zsh / `hash -r` in bash).
+
+On Windows, add the output of `npm prefix -g` to your PATH.
+
+## Fix: avoid `sudo npm install -g` / permission errors (Linux)
+
+If `npm install -g ...` fails with `EACCES`, switch npm’s global prefix to a user-writable directory:
+
+```bash
+mkdir -p "$HOME/.npm-global"
+npm config set prefix "$HOME/.npm-global"
+export PATH="$HOME/.npm-global/bin:$PATH"
+```
+
+Persist the `export PATH=...` line in your shell startup file.
+
+## Recommended Node install options
+
+You’ll have the fewest surprises if Node/npm are installed in a way that:
+
+- keeps Node updated (22+)
+- makes the global npm bin dir stable and on PATH in new shells
+
+Common choices:
+
+- macOS: Homebrew (`brew install node`) or a version manager
+- Linux: your preferred version manager, or a distro-supported install that provides Node 22+
+- Windows: official Node installer, `winget`, or a Windows Node version manager
+
+If you use a version manager (nvm/fnm/asdf/etc), ensure it’s initialized in the shell you use day-to-day (zsh vs bash) so the PATH it sets is present when you run installers.