diff --git a/src/agents/glob-pattern.ts b/src/agents/glob-pattern.ts
index cfb9a5ce93f..79d8f5eef4a 100644
--- a/src/agents/glob-pattern.ts
+++ b/src/agents/glob-pattern.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-export type CompiledGlobPattern =
+type CompiledGlobPattern =
   | { kind: "all" }
   | { kind: "exact"; value: string }
   | { kind: "regex"; value: RegExp };
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ function escapeRegex(value: string) {
   return value.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\$&");
 }
 
-export function compileGlobPattern(params: {
+function compileGlobPattern(params: {
   raw: string;
   normalize: (value: string) => string;
 }): CompiledGlobPattern {
diff --git a/src/agents/live-provider-owner.ts b/src/agents/live-provider-owner.ts
index ed091fc4b39..82ac5eba57a 100644
--- a/src/agents/live-provider-owner.ts
+++ b/src/agents/live-provider-owner.ts
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/types.openclaw.js";
 import { resolveOwningPluginIdsForProvider } from "../plugins/providers.js";
 import { normalizeProviderId } from "./provider-id.js";
 
-export type LiveProviderOwnerContext = {
+type LiveProviderOwnerContext = {
   config?: OpenClawConfig;
   workspaceDir?: string;
   env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv;
   ownerCache: Map<string, readonly string[]>;
 };
 
-export function resolveCachedOwningPluginIdsForProvider(
+function resolveCachedOwningPluginIdsForProvider(
   provider: string,
   context: LiveProviderOwnerContext,
 ): readonly string[] {
diff --git a/src/agents/model-ref-shared.ts b/src/agents/model-ref-shared.ts
index 22b8b866961..0f609518622 100644
--- a/src/agents/model-ref-shared.ts
+++ b/src/agents/model-ref-shared.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { normalizeProviderModelIdWithManifest } from "../plugins/manifest-model-
 import { normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty } from "../shared/string-coerce.js";
 import { normalizeProviderId } from "./provider-id.js";
 
-export type StaticModelRef = {
+type StaticModelRef = {
   provider: string;
   model: string;
 };
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ export function normalizeStaticProviderModelId(
   );
 }
 
-export function parseStaticModelRef(raw: string, defaultProvider: string): StaticModelRef | null {
+function parseStaticModelRef(raw: string, defaultProvider: string): StaticModelRef | null {
   const trimmed = raw.trim();
   if (!trimmed) {
     return null;
diff --git a/src/agents/openai-completions-string-content.ts b/src/agents/openai-completions-string-content.ts
index 0eb59f1097a..cc4eaf8f2c0 100644
--- a/src/agents/openai-completions-string-content.ts
+++ b/src/agents/openai-completions-string-content.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-export function flattenStringOnlyCompletionContent(content: unknown): unknown {
+function flattenStringOnlyCompletionContent(content: unknown): unknown {
   if (!Array.isArray(content)) {
     return content;
   }
diff --git a/src/agents/pi-tools.policy.ts b/src/agents/pi-tools.policy.ts
index 1d3bd8f8a01..63a1a9d11a6 100644
--- a/src/agents/pi-tools.policy.ts
+++ b/src/agents/pi-tools.policy.ts
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ function buildScopedGroupIdCandidates(groupId?: string | null): string[] {
   return [raw];
 }
 
-export function resolveGroupContextFromSessionKey(sessionKey?: string | null): {
+function resolveGroupContextFromSessionKey(sessionKey?: string | null): {
   channel?: string;
   groupIds?: string[];
 } {