diff --git a/src/agents/pi-embedded-runner.sanitize-session-history.test.ts b/src/agents/pi-embedded-runner.sanitize-session-history.test.ts
index 7f6a9be8e05..d1d5c5105c4 100644
--- a/src/agents/pi-embedded-runner.sanitize-session-history.test.ts
+++ b/src/agents/pi-embedded-runner.sanitize-session-history.test.ts
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import {
 } from "./pi-embedded-runner.sanitize-session-history.test-harness.js";
 import { validateReplayTurns } from "./pi-embedded-runner/replay-history.js";
 import { castAgentMessage, castAgentMessages } from "./test-helpers/agent-message-fixtures.js";
+import { extractToolCallsFromAssistant } from "./tool-call-id.js";
 import type { TranscriptPolicy } from "./transcript-policy.js";
 import { makeZeroUsageSnapshot } from "./usage.js";
 
@@ -1182,6 +1183,93 @@ describe("sanitizeSessionHistory", () => {
     ]);
   });
 
+  it("drops later preserved signed turns that reuse an earlier raw tool id across the transcript", async () => {
+    setNonGoogleModelApi();
+
+    const sessionManager = makeMockSessionManager();
+    const messages = castAgentMessages([
+      makeUserMessage("first"),
+      makeAssistantMessage(
+        [
+          { type: "thinking", thinking: "internal", thinkingSignature: "sig_1" },
+          { type: "toolCall", id: "call1", name: "read", arguments: {} },
+        ] as unknown as AssistantMessage["content"],
+        { stopReason: "toolUse" },
+      ),
+      castAgentMessage({
+        role: "toolResult",
+        toolCallId: "call1",
+        toolName: "read",
+        content: [{ type: "text", text: "first result" }],
+        isError: false,
+      }),
+      makeUserMessage("second"),
+      makeAssistantMessage(
+        [
+          { type: "thinking", thinking: "internal", thinkingSignature: "sig_2" },
+          { type: "toolCall", id: "call1", name: "read", arguments: {} },
+        ] as unknown as AssistantMessage["content"],
+        { stopReason: "toolUse" },
+      ),
+      castAgentMessage({
+        role: "toolResult",
+        toolCallId: "call1",
+        toolName: "read",
+        content: [{ type: "text", text: "second result" }],
+        isError: false,
+      }),
+      makeUserMessage("retry"),
+    ]);
+
+    const sanitized = await sanitizeSessionHistory({
+      messages,
+      modelApi: "anthropic-messages",
+      provider: "anthropic",
+      modelId: "claude-sonnet-4-6",
+      sessionManager,
+      sessionId: TEST_SESSION_ID,
+    });
+    const validated = await validateReplayTurns({
+      messages: sanitized,
+      modelApi: "anthropic-messages",
+      provider: "anthropic",
+      modelId: "claude-sonnet-4-6",
+      sessionId: TEST_SESSION_ID,
+    });
+
+    expect(
+      sanitized.filter(
+        (message) =>
+          message &&
+          typeof message === "object" &&
+          message.role === "assistant" &&
+          extractToolCallsFromAssistant(message as Extract<AgentMessage, { role: "assistant" }>)
+            .length > 0,
+      ),
+    ).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(
+      sanitized.filter(
+        (message) => message && typeof message === "object" && message.role === "toolResult",
+      ),
+    ).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(
+      validated.filter(
+        (message) =>
+          message &&
+          typeof message === "object" &&
+          message.role === "assistant" &&
+          extractToolCallsFromAssistant(message as Extract<AgentMessage, { role: "assistant" }>)
+            .length > 0,
+      ),
+    ).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(
+      validated.filter(
+        (message) => message && typeof message === "object" && message.role === "toolResult",
+      ),
+    ).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(JSON.stringify(validated)).not.toContain("[tool calls omitted]");
+  });
+
   it("keeps the earlier anthropic replay prefix stable after a later subagent turn", async () => {
     setNonGoogleModelApi();
 
diff --git a/src/agents/pi-embedded-runner/run/attempt.tool-call-normalization.ts b/src/agents/pi-embedded-runner/run/attempt.tool-call-normalization.ts
index 75052a7c766..94549026813 100644
--- a/src/agents/pi-embedded-runner/run/attempt.tool-call-normalization.ts
+++ b/src/agents/pi-embedded-runner/run/attempt.tool-call-normalization.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
   isRedactedSessionsSpawnAttachment,
   sanitizeToolUseResultPairing,
 } from "../../session-transcript-repair.js";
+import { extractToolCallsFromAssistant } from "../../tool-call-id.js";
 import { normalizeToolName } from "../../tool-policy.js";
 import { shouldAllowProviderOwnedThinkingReplay } from "../../transcript-policy.js";
 import type { TranscriptPolicy } from "../../transcript-policy.js";
@@ -284,7 +285,7 @@ function isReplaySafeThinkingTurn(content: unknown[], allowedToolNames?: Set<str
     }
     seenToolCallIds.add(toolCallId);
     const rawName = typeof replayBlock.name === "string" ? replayBlock.name : "";
-    const resolvedName = resolveReplayToolCallName(rawName, replayBlock.id, allowedToolNames);
+    const resolvedName = resolveReplayToolCallName(rawName, toolCallId, allowedToolNames);
     if (!resolvedName || replayBlock.name !== resolvedName) {
       return false;
     }
@@ -337,6 +338,7 @@ function sanitizeReplayToolCallInputs(
   let changed = false;
   let droppedAssistantMessages = 0;
   const out: AgentMessage[] = [];
+  const claimedReplaySafeToolCallIds = new Set<string>();
 
   for (const message of messages) {
     if (!message || typeof message !== "object" || message.role !== "assistant") {
@@ -352,7 +354,16 @@ function sanitizeReplayToolCallInputs(
       message.content.some((block) => isThinkingLikeReplayBlock(block)) &&
       message.content.some((block) => isReplayToolCallBlock(block))
     ) {
-      if (isReplaySafeThinkingTurn(message.content, allowedToolNames)) {
+      const replaySafeToolCalls = extractToolCallsFromAssistant(
+        message as Extract<AgentMessage, { role: "assistant" }>,
+      );
+      if (
+        isReplaySafeThinkingTurn(message.content, allowedToolNames) &&
+        replaySafeToolCalls.every((toolCall) => !claimedReplaySafeToolCallIds.has(toolCall.id))
+      ) {
+        for (const toolCall of replaySafeToolCalls) {
+          claimedReplaySafeToolCallIds.add(toolCall.id);
+        }
         out.push(message);
       } else {
         changed = true;
diff --git a/src/agents/session-transcript-repair.test.ts b/src/agents/session-transcript-repair.test.ts
index eb5e64d8176..64cb3f81012 100644
--- a/src/agents/session-transcript-repair.test.ts
+++ b/src/agents/session-transcript-repair.test.ts
@@ -435,6 +435,40 @@ describe("sanitizeToolCallInputs", () => {
     expect(out).toEqual([]);
   });
 
+  it("drops later signed-thinking assistant turns that reuse an earlier signed tool id", () => {
+    const input = castAgentMessages([
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [
+          {
+            type: "thinking",
+            thinking: "First signed replay turn.",
+            thinkingSignature: "sig_first",
+          },
+          { type: "toolCall", id: "call_shared", name: "read", arguments: { path: "a" } },
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [
+          {
+            type: "thinking",
+            thinking: "Second signed replay turn.",
+            thinkingSignature: "sig_second",
+          },
+          { type: "toolUse", id: "call_shared", name: "read", input: { path: "b" } },
+        ],
+      },
+    ]);
+
+    const out = sanitizeToolCallInputs(input, {
+      allowedToolNames: ["read"],
+      allowProviderOwnedThinkingReplay: true,
+    });
+
+    expect(out).toEqual([input[0]]);
+  });
+
   it("drops signed-thinking assistant turns that would require attachment redaction", () => {
     const secret = "SIGNED_THINKING_ATTACHMENT_SECRET"; // pragma: allowlist secret
     const input = castAgentMessages([
diff --git a/src/agents/session-transcript-repair.ts b/src/agents/session-transcript-repair.ts
index 84fffbf2d01..c69a4da4531 100644
--- a/src/agents/session-transcript-repair.ts
+++ b/src/agents/session-transcript-repair.ts
@@ -316,6 +316,7 @@ export function repairToolCallInputs(
   const out: AgentMessage[] = [];
   const allowedToolNames = normalizeAllowedToolNames(options?.allowedToolNames);
   const allowProviderOwnedThinkingReplay = options?.allowProviderOwnedThinkingReplay === true;
+  const claimedReplaySafeToolCallIds = new Set<string>();
 
   for (const msg of messages) {
     if (!msg || typeof msg !== "object") {
@@ -337,7 +338,14 @@ export function repairToolCallInputs(
       // replay. Preserve the turn only if every sibling tool call is already
       // valid and requires no redaction or normalization. Otherwise drop the
       // whole assistant turn rather than mutating provider-owned content.
-      if (isReplaySafeThinkingAssistantTurn(msg.content, allowedToolNames)) {
+      const replaySafeToolCalls = extractToolCallsFromAssistant(msg);
+      if (
+        isReplaySafeThinkingAssistantTurn(msg.content, allowedToolNames) &&
+        replaySafeToolCalls.every((toolCall) => !claimedReplaySafeToolCallIds.has(toolCall.id))
+      ) {
+        for (const toolCall of replaySafeToolCalls) {
+          claimedReplaySafeToolCallIds.add(toolCall.id);
+        }
         out.push(msg);
       } else {
         droppedToolCalls += countRawToolCallBlocks(msg.content);