diff --git a/src/cli/gateway-cli/shared.ts b/src/cli/gateway-cli/shared.ts
index 848279e9b63..101675dc805 100644
--- a/src/cli/gateway-cli/shared.ts
+++ b/src/cli/gateway-cli/shared.ts
@@ -6,39 +6,8 @@ import {
 import { resolveGatewayService } from "../../daemon/service.js";
 import { defaultRuntime } from "../../runtime.js";
 import { formatCliCommand } from "../command-format.js";
-import { parsePort } from "../shared/parse-port.js";
 
-export { parsePort };
-
-export const toOptionString = (value: unknown): string | undefined => {
-  if (typeof value === "string") {
-    return value;
-  }
-  if (typeof value === "number" || typeof value === "bigint") {
-    return value.toString();
-  }
-  return undefined;
-};
-
-export function extractGatewayMiskeys(parsed: unknown): {
-  hasGatewayToken: boolean;
-  hasRemoteToken: boolean;
-} {
-  if (!parsed || typeof parsed !== "object") {
-    return { hasGatewayToken: false, hasRemoteToken: false };
-  }
-  const gateway = (parsed as Record<string, unknown>).gateway;
-  if (!gateway || typeof gateway !== "object") {
-    return { hasGatewayToken: false, hasRemoteToken: false };
-  }
-  const hasGatewayToken = "token" in (gateway as Record<string, unknown>);
-  const remote = (gateway as Record<string, unknown>).remote;
-  const hasRemoteToken =
-    remote && typeof remote === "object" ? "token" in (remote as Record<string, unknown>) : false;
-  return { hasGatewayToken, hasRemoteToken };
-}
-
-export function renderGatewayServiceStopHints(env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = process.env): string[] {
+function renderGatewayServiceStopHints(env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = process.env): string[] {
   const profile = env.OPENCLAW_PROFILE;
   switch (process.platform) {
     case "darwin":
diff --git a/src/cli/update-cli/shared.ts b/src/cli/update-cli/shared.ts
index c96d85e2d0a..784d114ae36 100644
--- a/src/cli/update-cli/shared.ts
+++ b/src/cli/update-cli/shared.ts
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ export function normalizeTag(value?: string | null): string | null {
   return normalizePackageTagInput(value, ["openclaw", DEFAULT_PACKAGE_NAME]);
 }
 
-export function normalizeVersionTag(tag: string): string | null {
+function normalizeVersionTag(tag: string): string | null {
   const trimmed = tag.trim();
   if (!trimmed) {
     return null;
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ export async function isGitCheckout(root: string): Promise<boolean> {
   }
 }
 
-export async function isCorePackage(root: string): Promise<boolean> {
+async function isCorePackage(root: string): Promise<boolean> {
   const name = await readPackageName(root);
   return Boolean(name && CORE_PACKAGE_NAMES.has(name));
 }
diff --git a/src/commands/gateway-status/discovery.ts b/src/commands/gateway-status/discovery.ts
index 0095f9f1375..7c8a9520a2e 100644
--- a/src/commands/gateway-status/discovery.ts
+++ b/src/commands/gateway-status/discovery.ts
@@ -26,11 +26,7 @@ export function inferSshTargetFromRemoteUrl(rawUrl?: string | null): string | nu
   return user ? `${user}@${host}` : host;
 }
 
-export function buildSshTarget(input: {
-  user?: string;
-  host?: string;
-  port?: number;
-}): string | null {
+function buildSshTarget(input: { user?: string; host?: string; port?: number }): string | null {
   const host = normalizeOptionalString(input.host) ?? "";
   if (!host) {
     return null;
diff --git a/src/commands/gateway-status/helpers.ts b/src/commands/gateway-status/helpers.ts
index 9923e6803d7..daa9742c109 100644
--- a/src/commands/gateway-status/helpers.ts
+++ b/src/commands/gateway-status/helpers.ts
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ function colorForGatewayProbeCapability(capability: GatewayProbeCapability) {
   }
 }
 
-export function renderProbeCapabilityLine(probe: GatewayProbeResult, rich: boolean) {
+function renderProbeCapabilityLine(probe: GatewayProbeResult, rich: boolean) {
   const capability = getGatewayProbeCapability(probe);
   return colorize(
     rich,
diff --git a/src/commands/migrate/output.ts b/src/commands/migrate/output.ts
index c057658cd09..d65dfb9321e 100644
--- a/src/commands/migrate/output.ts
+++ b/src/commands/migrate/output.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import type { RuntimeEnv } from "../../runtime.js";
 import { theme } from "../../terminal/theme.js";
 import type { MigrateApplyOptions } from "./types.js";
 
-export function formatCount(value: number, label: string): string {
+function formatCount(value: number, label: string): string {
   return `${value} ${label}${value === 1 ? "" : "s"}`;
 }
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ export function formatMigrationPlan(plan: MigrationPlan): string[] {
   return lines;
 }
 
-export function formatMigrationItem(item: MigrationItem): string {
+function formatMigrationItem(item: MigrationItem): string {
   const target = item.target ? ` -> ${item.target}` : "";
   const message = item.message ? ` (${item.message})` : item.reason ? ` (${item.reason})` : "";
   const sensitive = item.sensitive ? " [sensitive]" : "";
diff --git a/src/proxy-capture/paths.ts b/src/proxy-capture/paths.ts
index 3c0b3df986c..00e19422646 100644
--- a/src/proxy-capture/paths.ts
+++ b/src/proxy-capture/paths.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import path from "node:path";
 import { resolveStateDir } from "../config/paths.js";
 
-export function resolveDebugProxyRootDir(env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = process.env): string {
+function resolveDebugProxyRootDir(env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = process.env): string {
   return path.join(resolveStateDir(env), "debug-proxy");
 }
 
diff --git a/src/routing/default-account-warnings.ts b/src/routing/default-account-warnings.ts
index 8c15aff4ed3..fd4770ca606 100644
--- a/src/routing/default-account-warnings.ts
+++ b/src/routing/default-account-warnings.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-export function formatChannelDefaultAccountPath(channelKey: string): string {
+function formatChannelDefaultAccountPath(channelKey: string): string {
   return `channels.${channelKey}.defaultAccount`;
 }