diff --git a/extensions/telegram/src/action-runtime.ts b/extensions/telegram/src/action-runtime.ts
index 5f2a656318c..e8587a758a1 100644
--- a/extensions/telegram/src/action-runtime.ts
+++ b/extensions/telegram/src/action-runtime.ts
@@ -19,10 +19,7 @@ import {
 import type { MessagePresentation } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/interactive-runtime";
 import { createTelegramActionGate, resolveTelegramPollActionGateState } from "./accounts.js";
 import { resolveTelegramInlineButtons } from "./button-types.js";
-import {
-  notifyTelegramInboundTurnOutboundSuccess,
-  type TelegramInboundTurnDeliveryKind,
-} from "./inbound-turn-delivery.js";
+import { notifyTelegramInboundTurnOutboundSuccess } from "./inbound-turn-delivery.js";
 import {
   resolveTelegramInlineButtonsScope,
   resolveTelegramTargetChatType,
@@ -243,7 +240,7 @@ export async function handleTelegramAction(
     mediaLocalRoots?: readonly string[];
     mediaReadFile?: (filePath: string) => Promise<Buffer>;
     sessionKey?: string | null;
-    inboundTurnKind?: TelegramInboundTurnDeliveryKind | string;
+    inboundTurnKind?: string;
   },
 ): Promise<AgentToolResult<unknown>> {
   const { action, accountId } = {
diff --git a/extensions/telegram/src/inbound-turn-delivery.ts b/extensions/telegram/src/inbound-turn-delivery.ts
index f0600b380b1..59163d4a4de 100644
--- a/extensions/telegram/src/inbound-turn-delivery.ts
+++ b/extensions/telegram/src/inbound-turn-delivery.ts
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ function telegramDeliveryTargetsMatch(expected: string, actual: string): boolean
 
 export function resolveTelegramInboundTurnDeliveryCorrelationKey(
   sessionKey: string | undefined,
-  inboundTurnKind?: TelegramInboundTurnDeliveryKind | string,
+  inboundTurnKind?: string,
 ): string | undefined {
   const key = sessionKey?.trim();
   if (!key) {
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ export function resolveTelegramInboundTurnDeliveryCorrelationKey(
 export function beginTelegramInboundTurnDeliveryCorrelation(
   sessionKey: string | undefined,
   turn: ActiveTurn,
-  options?: { inboundTurnKind?: TelegramInboundTurnDeliveryKind | string },
+  options?: { inboundTurnKind?: string },
 ): TelegramInboundTurnDeliveryEnd {
   const key = resolveTelegramInboundTurnDeliveryCorrelationKey(
     sessionKey,
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ export function notifyTelegramInboundTurnOutboundSuccess(params: {
   sessionKey: string | undefined;
   to: string;
   accountId?: string | null;
-  inboundTurnKind?: TelegramInboundTurnDeliveryKind | string;
+  inboundTurnKind?: string;
 }): void {
   const key = resolveTelegramInboundTurnDeliveryCorrelationKey(
     params.sessionKey,
diff --git a/extensions/telegram/src/polling-session.ts b/extensions/telegram/src/polling-session.ts
index 240ca97d035..d1267972abd 100644
--- a/extensions/telegram/src/polling-session.ts
+++ b/extensions/telegram/src/polling-session.ts
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ const resolvePollingStallThresholdMs = (value: number | undefined): number => {
 
 type TelegramPollingSessionOpts = {
   token: string;
-  config: Parameters<typeof createTelegramBot>[0]["config"];
+  config: NonNullable<Parameters<typeof createTelegramBot>[0]["config"]>;
   accountId: string;
   runtime: Parameters<typeof createTelegramBot>[0]["runtime"];
   proxyFetch: Parameters<typeof createTelegramBot>[0]["proxyFetch"];
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ export class TelegramPollingSession {
       try {
         const drain = await this.#drainSpooledUpdates({ bot, spoolDir });
         consecutiveDrainFailures = 0;
-        for (const handlerKey of [...stalledBacklogKeys]) {
+        for (const handlerKey of stalledBacklogKeys) {
           if (
             !activeSpooledUpdateHandlersByLane.has(handlerKey) ||
             !drain.blockedByLane.has(handlerKey)
diff --git a/src/agents/model-runtime-policy.test.ts b/src/agents/model-runtime-policy.test.ts
index 106f512bb71..2c7e2697397 100644
--- a/src/agents/model-runtime-policy.test.ts
+++ b/src/agents/model-runtime-policy.test.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,24 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import type { ModelDefinitionConfig } from "../config/types.models.js";
 import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/types.openclaw.js";
 import { resolveModelRuntimePolicy } from "./model-runtime-policy.js";
 
+const createModelConfig = (agentRuntimeId: string): ModelDefinitionConfig => ({
+  id: "qwen-local",
+  name: "Qwen Local",
+  reasoning: false,
+  input: ["text"],
+  cost: {
+    input: 0,
+    output: 0,
+    cacheRead: 0,
+    cacheWrite: 0,
+  },
+  contextWindow: 32_768,
+  maxTokens: 4096,
+  agentRuntime: { id: agentRuntimeId },
+});
+
 describe("resolveModelRuntimePolicy", () => {
   it("honors provider wildcard agent model runtime policy entries", () => {
     const config = {
@@ -62,7 +79,8 @@ describe("resolveModelRuntimePolicy", () => {
       models: {
         providers: {
           vllm: {
-            models: [{ id: "qwen-local", agentRuntime: { id: "codex" } }],
+            baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:11434/v1",
+            models: [createModelConfig("codex")],
           },
         },
       },
@@ -92,6 +110,7 @@ describe("resolveModelRuntimePolicy", () => {
       models: {
         providers: {
           vllm: {
+            baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:11434/v1",
             agentRuntime: { id: "codex" },
             models: [],
           },
diff --git a/src/auto-reply/reply/followup-runner.ts b/src/auto-reply/reply/followup-runner.ts
index dcb6e911e16..288b13c9507 100644
--- a/src/auto-reply/reply/followup-runner.ts
+++ b/src/auto-reply/reply/followup-runner.ts
@@ -487,11 +487,13 @@ export function createFollowupRunner(params: {
         modelId: modelUsed,
       });
     } finally {
-      for (const end of endDeliveryCorrelations.reverse()) {
+      for (const end of endDeliveryCorrelations.toReversed()) {
         try {
           end();
         } catch (err) {
-          defaultRuntime.error?.(`followup queue: delivery correlation cleanup failed: ${err}`);
+          defaultRuntime.error?.(
+            `followup queue: delivery correlation cleanup failed: ${formatErrorMessage(err)}`,
+          );
         }
       }
       completeFollowupRunLifecycle(queued);
diff --git a/src/auto-reply/reply/queue.test-helpers.ts b/src/auto-reply/reply/queue.test-helpers.ts
index 0b17cce4499..5660187b4c6 100644
--- a/src/auto-reply/reply/queue.test-helpers.ts
+++ b/src/auto-reply/reply/queue.test-helpers.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ export function createQueueTestRun(params: {
   originatingTo?: string;
   originatingAccountId?: string;
   originatingThreadId?: string | number;
+  currentTurnKind?: FollowupRun["currentTurnKind"];
 }): FollowupRun {
   return {
     prompt: params.prompt,
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ export function createQueueTestRun(params: {
     originatingTo: params.originatingTo,
     originatingAccountId: params.originatingAccountId,
     originatingThreadId: params.originatingThreadId,
+    currentTurnKind: params.currentTurnKind,
     run: {
       agentId: "agent",
       agentDir: "/tmp",
diff --git a/src/auto-reply/reply/queue/drain.ts b/src/auto-reply/reply/queue/drain.ts
index e41fbbd9224..d2251c4ebce 100644
--- a/src/auto-reply/reply/queue/drain.ts
+++ b/src/auto-reply/reply/queue/drain.ts
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ async function dropAbortedFollowups(
 ): Promise<number> {
   let dropped = 0;
   for (let index = items.length - 1; index >= 0; index -= 1) {
-    const item = items[index]!;
+    const item = items[index];
     if (isFollowupRunAborted(item)) {
       await runFollowup(item);
       completeFollowupRunLifecycle(item);
diff --git a/src/gateway/mcp-http.test.ts b/src/gateway/mcp-http.test.ts
index 20ab87c7c73..a972a0ecb56 100644
--- a/src/gateway/mcp-http.test.ts
+++ b/src/gateway/mcp-http.test.ts
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ type ScopedToolsCall = {
   sessionKey?: string;
   accountId?: string;
   messageProvider?: string;
+  inboundTurnKind?: string;
   senderIsOwner?: boolean;
   surface?: string;
   excludeToolNames?: Iterable<string>;