diff --git a/extensions/amazon-bedrock/index.ts b/extensions/amazon-bedrock/index.ts
index 4696df6e4e3..9886f663de7 100644
--- a/extensions/amazon-bedrock/index.ts
+++ b/extensions/amazon-bedrock/index.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { definePluginEntry } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/plugin-entry";
-import { registerAmazonBedrockPlugin } from "./register.runtime.js";
+import { registerAmazonBedrockPlugin } from "./register.sync.runtime.js";
 
 export default definePluginEntry({
   id: "amazon-bedrock",
diff --git a/extensions/amazon-bedrock/register.runtime.ts b/extensions/amazon-bedrock/register.sync.runtime.ts
similarity index 88%
rename from extensions/amazon-bedrock/register.runtime.ts
rename to extensions/amazon-bedrock/register.sync.runtime.ts
index 64d9e9d0ad3..1b37660d641 100644
--- a/extensions/amazon-bedrock/register.runtime.ts
+++ b/extensions/amazon-bedrock/register.sync.runtime.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 import type { StreamFn } from "@mariozechner/pi-agent-core";
 import type { OpenClawPluginApi } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/plugin-entry";
+import { buildProviderReplayFamilyHooks } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/provider-model-shared";
 import {
   createBedrockNoCacheWrapper,
   isAnthropicBedrockModel,
   streamWithPayloadPatch,
 } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/provider-stream";
+import {
+  mergeImplicitBedrockProvider,
+  resolveBedrockConfigApiKey,
+  resolveImplicitBedrockProvider,
+} from "./api.js";
 
 type GuardrailConfig = {
   guardrailIdentifier: string;
@@ -38,7 +44,7 @@ function createGuardrailWrapStreamFn(
   };
 }
 
-export async function registerAmazonBedrockPlugin(api: OpenClawPluginApi): Promise<void> {
+export function registerAmazonBedrockPlugin(api: OpenClawPluginApi): void {
   // Keep registration-local constants inside the function so partial module
   // initialization during test bootstrap cannot trip TDZ reads.
   const providerId = "amazon-bedrock";
@@ -48,15 +54,6 @@ export async function registerAmazonBedrockPlugin(api: OpenClawPluginApi): Promi
     /ValidationException.*(?:exceeds? the (?:maximum|max) (?:number of )?(?:input )?tokens)/i,
     /ModelStreamErrorException.*(?:Input is too long|too many input tokens)/i,
   ] as const;
-  // Defer provider-owned helper loading until registration so test/plugin-loader
-  // cycles cannot re-enter this module before its constants initialize.
-  const [
-    { buildProviderReplayFamilyHooks },
-    { mergeImplicitBedrockProvider, resolveBedrockConfigApiKey, resolveImplicitBedrockProvider },
-  ] = await Promise.all([
-    import("openclaw/plugin-sdk/provider-model-shared"),
-    import("./api.js"),
-  ]);
   const anthropicByModelReplayHooks = buildProviderReplayFamilyHooks({
     family: "anthropic-by-model",
   });
diff --git a/extensions/anthropic/index.ts b/extensions/anthropic/index.ts
index 7afcec80245..251777b8292 100644
--- a/extensions/anthropic/index.ts
+++ b/extensions/anthropic/index.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ export default definePluginEntry({
   name: "Anthropic Provider",
   description: "Bundled Anthropic provider plugin",
   register(api) {
-    registerAnthropicPlugin(api);
+    return registerAnthropicPlugin(api);
   },
 });
diff --git a/extensions/anthropic/register.runtime.ts b/extensions/anthropic/register.runtime.ts
index dc2642ac0b5..498bfe945ee 100644
--- a/extensions/anthropic/register.runtime.ts
+++ b/extensions/anthropic/register.runtime.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import type {
 } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/plugin-entry";
 import {
   applyAuthProfileConfig,
+  createProviderApiKeyAuthMethod,
   ensureApiKeyFromOptionEnvOrPrompt,
   listProfilesForProvider,
   normalizeApiKeyInput,
@@ -17,11 +18,13 @@ import {
 } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/provider-auth";
 import { cloneFirstTemplateModel } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/provider-model-shared";
 import { fetchClaudeUsage } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/provider-usage";
+import { buildAnthropicCliBackend } from "./cli-backend.js";
 import { buildAnthropicCliMigrationResult, hasClaudeCliAuth } from "./cli-migration.js";
 import {
   applyAnthropicConfigDefaults,
   normalizeAnthropicProviderConfig,
 } from "./config-defaults.js";
+import { anthropicMediaUnderstandingProvider } from "./media-understanding-provider.js";
 import { buildAnthropicReplayPolicy } from "./replay-policy.js";
 import { wrapAnthropicProviderStream } from "./stream-wrappers.js";
 
@@ -200,7 +203,7 @@ async function runAnthropicCliMigrationNonInteractive(ctx: {
   };
 }
 
-export async function registerAnthropicPlugin(api: OpenClawPluginApi): Promise<void> {
+export function registerAnthropicPlugin(api: OpenClawPluginApi): void {
   const claudeCliProfileId = "anthropic:claude-cli";
   const providerId = "anthropic";
   const defaultAnthropicModel = "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6";
@@ -211,45 +214,7 @@ export async function registerAnthropicPlugin(api: OpenClawPluginApi): Promise<v
     "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5",
     "anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5",
   ] as const;
-  let createApiKeyAuthMethod:
-    | (typeof import("openclaw/plugin-sdk/provider-auth-api-key"))["createProviderApiKeyAuthMethod"]
-    | undefined;
-  let mediaUnderstandingProvider:
-    | (typeof import("./media-understanding-provider.js"))["anthropicMediaUnderstandingProvider"]
-    | undefined;
-
-  // Avoid touching a partially initialized static binding during cyclic bootstrap.
-  try {
-    const cliBackendModule = await import("./cli-backend.js");
-    const cliBackend =
-      typeof cliBackendModule.buildAnthropicCliBackend === "function"
-        ? cliBackendModule.buildAnthropicCliBackend()
-        : undefined;
-    if (cliBackend) {
-      api.registerCliBackend(cliBackend);
-    }
-  } catch {
-    // Best-effort during test bootstrap; provider registration still proceeds.
-  }
-  try {
-    const providerApiKeyAuthModule = await import("openclaw/plugin-sdk/provider-auth-api-key");
-    createApiKeyAuthMethod =
-      typeof providerApiKeyAuthModule.createProviderApiKeyAuthMethod === "function"
-        ? providerApiKeyAuthModule.createProviderApiKeyAuthMethod
-        : undefined;
-  } catch {
-    createApiKeyAuthMethod = undefined;
-  }
-  if (!createApiKeyAuthMethod) {
-    return;
-  }
-  try {
-    const mediaUnderstandingModule = await import("./media-understanding-provider.js");
-    mediaUnderstandingProvider =
-      mediaUnderstandingModule.anthropicMediaUnderstandingProvider ?? undefined;
-  } catch {
-    mediaUnderstandingProvider = undefined;
-  }
+  api.registerCliBackend(buildAnthropicCliBackend());
   api.registerProvider({
     id: providerId,
     label: "Anthropic",
@@ -291,7 +256,7 @@ export async function registerAnthropicPlugin(api: OpenClawPluginApi): Promise<v
             runtime: ctx.runtime,
           }),
       },
-      createApiKeyAuthMethod({
+      createProviderApiKeyAuthMethod({
         providerId,
         methodId: "api-key",
         label: "Anthropic API key",
@@ -337,7 +302,5 @@ export async function registerAnthropicPlugin(api: OpenClawPluginApi): Promise<v
         profileId: ctx.profileId,
       }),
   });
-  if (mediaUnderstandingProvider) {
-    api.registerMediaUnderstandingProvider(mediaUnderstandingProvider);
-  }
+  api.registerMediaUnderstandingProvider(anthropicMediaUnderstandingProvider);
 }
diff --git a/extensions/github-copilot/index.ts b/extensions/github-copilot/index.ts
index 87c9ddf8aef..1abe189f00b 100644
--- a/extensions/github-copilot/index.ts
+++ b/extensions/github-copilot/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,16 @@
 import { definePluginEntry, type ProviderAuthContext } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/plugin-entry";
+import {
+  coerceSecretRef,
+  DEFAULT_COPILOT_API_BASE_URL,
+  ensureAuthProfileStore,
+  fetchCopilotUsage,
+  githubCopilotLoginCommand,
+  listProfilesForProvider,
+  PROVIDER_ID,
+  resolveCopilotApiToken,
+  resolveCopilotForwardCompatModel,
+  wrapCopilotProviderStream,
+} from "./register.runtime.js";
 
 const COPILOT_ENV_VARS = ["COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN", "GH_TOKEN", "GITHUB_TOKEN"];
 const COPILOT_XHIGH_MODEL_IDS = ["gpt-5.2", "gpt-5.2-codex"] as const;
@@ -15,19 +27,7 @@ export default definePluginEntry({
   id: "github-copilot",
   name: "GitHub Copilot Provider",
   description: "Bundled GitHub Copilot provider plugin",
-  async register(api) {
-    const {
-      coerceSecretRef,
-      DEFAULT_COPILOT_API_BASE_URL,
-      ensureAuthProfileStore,
-      fetchCopilotUsage,
-      githubCopilotLoginCommand,
-      listProfilesForProvider,
-      PROVIDER_ID,
-      resolveCopilotApiToken,
-      resolveCopilotForwardCompatModel,
-      wrapCopilotProviderStream,
-    } = await import("./register.runtime.js");
+  register(api) {
     function resolveFirstGithubToken(params: { agentDir?: string; env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv }): {
       githubToken: string;
       hasProfile: boolean;
diff --git a/extensions/github-copilot/register.runtime.ts b/extensions/github-copilot/register.runtime.ts
index 9bd533d24c9..0cc8fa32a5d 100644
--- a/extensions/github-copilot/register.runtime.ts
+++ b/extensions/github-copilot/register.runtime.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,24 @@
-export {
+import {
   coerceSecretRef,
   ensureAuthProfileStore,
   listProfilesForProvider,
 } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/provider-auth";
-export { githubCopilotLoginCommand } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/provider-auth-login";
-export { PROVIDER_ID, resolveCopilotForwardCompatModel } from "./models.js";
-export { wrapCopilotAnthropicStream, wrapCopilotProviderStream } from "./stream.js";
-export { DEFAULT_COPILOT_API_BASE_URL, resolveCopilotApiToken } from "./token.js";
-export { fetchCopilotUsage } from "./usage.js";
+import { githubCopilotLoginCommand } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/provider-auth-login";
+import { PROVIDER_ID, resolveCopilotForwardCompatModel } from "./models.js";
+import { wrapCopilotAnthropicStream, wrapCopilotProviderStream } from "./stream.js";
+import { DEFAULT_COPILOT_API_BASE_URL, resolveCopilotApiToken } from "./token.js";
+import { fetchCopilotUsage } from "./usage.js";
+
+export {
+  coerceSecretRef,
+  DEFAULT_COPILOT_API_BASE_URL,
+  ensureAuthProfileStore,
+  fetchCopilotUsage,
+  githubCopilotLoginCommand,
+  listProfilesForProvider,
+  PROVIDER_ID,
+  resolveCopilotApiToken,
+  resolveCopilotForwardCompatModel,
+  wrapCopilotAnthropicStream,
+  wrapCopilotProviderStream,
+};
diff --git a/extensions/openrouter/index.ts b/extensions/openrouter/index.ts
index 22f5d4dad1b..896ec90df33 100644
--- a/extensions/openrouter/index.ts
+++ b/extensions/openrouter/index.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,18 @@ import {
   type ProviderRuntimeModel,
   type ProviderWrapStreamFnContext,
 } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/plugin-entry";
+import {
+  applyOpenrouterConfig,
+  buildOpenrouterProvider,
+  buildProviderReplayFamilyHooks,
+  buildProviderStreamFamilyHooks,
+  createProviderApiKeyAuthMethod,
+  DEFAULT_CONTEXT_TOKENS,
+  getOpenRouterModelCapabilities,
+  loadOpenRouterModelCapabilities,
+  OPENROUTER_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
+  openrouterMediaUnderstandingProvider,
+} from "./register.runtime.js";
 
 const PROVIDER_ID = "openrouter";
 const OPENROUTER_BASE_URL = "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1";
@@ -20,19 +32,7 @@ export default definePluginEntry({
   id: "openrouter",
   name: "OpenRouter Provider",
   description: "Bundled OpenRouter provider plugin",
-  async register(api) {
-    const {
-      buildProviderReplayFamilyHooks,
-      buildProviderStreamFamilyHooks,
-      createProviderApiKeyAuthMethod,
-      DEFAULT_CONTEXT_TOKENS,
-      getOpenRouterModelCapabilities,
-      loadOpenRouterModelCapabilities,
-      OPENROUTER_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
-      openrouterMediaUnderstandingProvider,
-      applyOpenrouterConfig,
-      buildOpenrouterProvider,
-    } = await import("./register.runtime.js");
+  register(api) {
     const PASSTHROUGH_GEMINI_REPLAY_HOOKS = buildProviderReplayFamilyHooks({
       family: "passthrough-gemini",
     });
diff --git a/extensions/openrouter/register.runtime.ts b/extensions/openrouter/register.runtime.ts
index d5a6298743c..c82b70f1bb3 100644
--- a/extensions/openrouter/register.runtime.ts
+++ b/extensions/openrouter/register.runtime.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-export { createProviderApiKeyAuthMethod } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/provider-auth-api-key";
-export {
+import { createProviderApiKeyAuthMethod } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/provider-auth-api-key";
+import {
   buildProviderReplayFamilyHooks,
   DEFAULT_CONTEXT_TOKENS,
 } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/provider-model-shared";
-export {
+import {
   buildProviderStreamFamilyHooks,
   createOpenRouterSystemCacheWrapper,
   createOpenRouterWrapper,
@@ -11,6 +11,22 @@ export {
   isProxyReasoningUnsupported,
   loadOpenRouterModelCapabilities,
 } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/provider-stream";
-export { openrouterMediaUnderstandingProvider } from "./media-understanding-provider.js";
-export { applyOpenrouterConfig, OPENROUTER_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF } from "./onboard.js";
-export { buildOpenrouterProvider } from "./provider-catalog.js";
+import { openrouterMediaUnderstandingProvider } from "./media-understanding-provider.js";
+import { applyOpenrouterConfig, OPENROUTER_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF } from "./onboard.js";
+import { buildOpenrouterProvider } from "./provider-catalog.js";
+
+export {
+  applyOpenrouterConfig,
+  buildOpenrouterProvider,
+  buildProviderReplayFamilyHooks,
+  buildProviderStreamFamilyHooks,
+  createOpenRouterSystemCacheWrapper,
+  createOpenRouterWrapper,
+  createProviderApiKeyAuthMethod,
+  DEFAULT_CONTEXT_TOKENS,
+  getOpenRouterModelCapabilities,
+  isProxyReasoningUnsupported,
+  loadOpenRouterModelCapabilities,
+  OPENROUTER_DEFAULT_MODEL_REF,
+  openrouterMediaUnderstandingProvider,
+};
diff --git a/extensions/telegram/config-api.ts b/extensions/telegram/config-api.ts
index 8c902caa52c..ce51184de13 100644
--- a/extensions/telegram/config-api.ts
+++ b/extensions/telegram/config-api.ts
@@ -2,3 +2,8 @@ export {
   buildChannelConfigSchema,
   TelegramConfigSchema,
 } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/channel-config-schema";
+export {
+  normalizeTelegramCommandDescription,
+  normalizeTelegramCommandName,
+  resolveTelegramCustomCommands,
+} from "./src/command-config.js";
diff --git a/src/agents/auth-profiles/usage.ts b/src/agents/auth-profiles/usage.ts
index aff80ce9c92..ea69f791d66 100644
--- a/src/agents/auth-profiles/usage.ts
+++ b/src/agents/auth-profiles/usage.ts
@@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ export function getSoonestCooldownExpiry(
 ): number | null {
   const ts = options?.now ?? Date.now();
   let soonest: number | null = null;
+  let latestMatchingModelCooldown: number | null = null;
   for (const id of profileIds) {
     const stats = store.usageStats?.[id];
     if (!stats) {
@@ -369,11 +370,27 @@ export function getSoonestCooldownExpiry(
     if (typeof until !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(until) || until <= 0) {
       continue;
     }
+    const matchingModelScopedCooldown =
+      options?.forModel &&
+      stats.cooldownReason === "rate_limit" &&
+      stats.cooldownModel === options.forModel &&
+      !isActiveUnusableWindow(stats.disabledUntil, ts);
+    if (matchingModelScopedCooldown) {
+      latestMatchingModelCooldown =
+        latestMatchingModelCooldown === null ? until : Math.max(latestMatchingModelCooldown, until);
+      continue;
+    }
     if (soonest === null || until < soonest) {
       soonest = until;
     }
   }
-  return soonest;
+  if (soonest === null) {
+    return latestMatchingModelCooldown;
+  }
+  if (latestMatchingModelCooldown === null) {
+    return soonest;
+  }
+  return Math.min(soonest, latestMatchingModelCooldown);
 }
 
 function shouldBypassModelScopedCooldown(
diff --git a/src/agents/configured-provider-fallback.ts b/src/agents/configured-provider-fallback.ts
index 48dece88b4b..d1b5af86f8f 100644
--- a/src/agents/configured-provider-fallback.ts
+++ b/src/agents/configured-provider-fallback.ts
@@ -8,12 +8,20 @@ export type ProviderModelRef = {
 export function resolveConfiguredProviderFallback(params: {
   cfg: Pick<OpenClawConfig, "models">;
   defaultProvider: string;
+  defaultModel?: string;
 }): ProviderModelRef | null {
   const configuredProviders = params.cfg.models?.providers;
   if (!configuredProviders || typeof configuredProviders !== "object") {
     return null;
   }
-  if (configuredProviders[params.defaultProvider]) {
+  const defaultProviderConfig = configuredProviders[params.defaultProvider];
+  const defaultModel = params.defaultModel?.trim();
+  const defaultProviderHasDefaultModel =
+    !!defaultProviderConfig &&
+    !!defaultModel &&
+    Array.isArray(defaultProviderConfig.models) &&
+    defaultProviderConfig.models.some((model) => model?.id === defaultModel);
+  if (defaultProviderConfig && (!defaultModel || defaultProviderHasDefaultModel)) {
     return null;
   }
   const availableProvider = Object.entries(configuredProviders).find(
diff --git a/src/agents/model-selection.ts b/src/agents/model-selection.ts
index ce0163170c0..a4bda3e9383 100644
--- a/src/agents/model-selection.ts
+++ b/src/agents/model-selection.ts
@@ -404,6 +404,7 @@ export function resolveConfiguredModelRef(params: {
   const fallbackProvider = resolveConfiguredProviderFallback({
     cfg: params.cfg,
     defaultProvider: params.defaultProvider,
+    defaultModel: params.defaultModel,
   });
   if (fallbackProvider) {
     return fallbackProvider;
diff --git a/src/agents/models-config.e2e-harness.ts b/src/agents/models-config.e2e-harness.ts
index ddfbda69787..a4cc287b762 100644
--- a/src/agents/models-config.e2e-harness.ts
+++ b/src/agents/models-config.e2e-harness.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 import { afterEach, beforeEach, vi } from "vitest";
 import { withTempHome as withTempHomeBase } from "../../test/helpers/temp-home.js";
 import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
+import { resolveBundledPluginsDir } from "../plugins/bundled-dir.js";
+import { resetPluginLoaderTestStateForTest } from "../plugins/loader.test-fixtures.js";
+import { resetProviderRuntimeHookCacheForTest } from "../plugins/provider-runtime.js";
 import type { MockFn } from "../test-utils/vitest-mock-fn.js";
+import { resetModelsJsonReadyCacheForTest } from "./models-config.js";
 import { resolveImplicitProviders } from "./models-config.providers.implicit.js";
 
 export function withModelsTempHome<T>(fn: (home: string) => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
@@ -14,10 +18,16 @@ export function installModelsConfigTestHooks(opts?: { restoreFetch?: boolean })
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     previousHome = process.env.HOME;
+    resetPluginLoaderTestStateForTest();
+    resetModelsJsonReadyCacheForTest();
+    resetProviderRuntimeHookCacheForTest();
   });
 
   afterEach(() => {
     process.env.HOME = previousHome;
+    resetPluginLoaderTestStateForTest();
+    resetModelsJsonReadyCacheForTest();
+    resetProviderRuntimeHookCacheForTest();
     if (opts?.restoreFetch && originalFetch) {
       globalThis.fetch = originalFetch;
     }
@@ -103,6 +113,7 @@ export const MODELS_CONFIG_IMPLICIT_ENV_VARS = [
   "OPENROUTER_API_KEY",
   "PI_CODING_AGENT_DIR",
   "QIANFAN_API_KEY",
+  "QWEN_API_KEY",
   "MODELSTUDIO_API_KEY",
   "SYNTHETIC_API_KEY",
   "STEPFUN_API_KEY",
@@ -113,6 +124,7 @@ export const MODELS_CONFIG_IMPLICIT_ENV_VARS = [
   "KIMI_API_KEY",
   "KIMICODE_API_KEY",
   "GEMINI_API_KEY",
+  "OPENCLAW_BUNDLED_PLUGINS_DIR",
   "GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS",
   "GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION",
   "GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT",
@@ -146,6 +158,12 @@ export function snapshotImplicitProviderEnv(env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv): NodeJS.Pro
     }
   }
 
+  // Provider discovery tests can temporarily scrub VITEST/NODE_ENV to exercise
+  // live HTTP paths. Keep the bundled plugin root pinned to the source checkout
+  // so those tests do not fall back to potentially stale dist-runtime wrappers.
+  snapshot.OPENCLAW_BUNDLED_PLUGINS_DIR ??=
+    resolveBundledPluginsDir({ VITEST: "true" } as NodeJS.ProcessEnv) ?? undefined;
+
   return snapshot;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/agents/models-config.normalizes-gemini-3-ids-preview-google-providers.test.ts b/src/agents/models-config.normalizes-gemini-3-ids-preview-google-providers.test.ts
index 353d5714574..21877f58b25 100644
--- a/src/agents/models-config.normalizes-gemini-3-ids-preview-google-providers.test.ts
+++ b/src/agents/models-config.normalizes-gemini-3-ids-preview-google-providers.test.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+import fs from "node:fs/promises";
+import path from "node:path";
 import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
 import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../config/config.js";
 import type { ModelDefinitionConfig } from "../config/types.models.js";
 import { installModelsConfigTestHooks, withModelsTempHome } from "./models-config.e2e-harness.js";
 import { ensureOpenClawModelsJson } from "./models-config.js";
-import { readGeneratedModelsJson } from "./models-config.test-utils.js";
 
 function createGoogleModelsConfig(models: ModelDefinitionConfig[]): OpenClawConfig {
   return {
@@ -20,18 +21,19 @@ function createGoogleModelsConfig(models: ModelDefinitionConfig[]): OpenClawConf
   };
 }
 
-async function readGeneratedProvider(providerKey: string) {
-  const parsed = await readGeneratedModelsJson<{
+async function readGeneratedProvider(agentDir: string, providerKey: string) {
+  const parsed = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(path.join(agentDir, "models.json"), "utf8")) as {
     providers: Record<string, { baseUrl?: string; models: Array<{ id: string }> }>;
-  }>();
+  };
   return parsed.providers[providerKey];
 }
 
 async function expectGeneratedProvider(
+  agentDir: string,
   providerKey: string,
   params: { ids: string[]; baseUrl?: string },
 ) {
-  const provider = await readGeneratedProvider(providerKey);
+  const provider = await readGeneratedProvider(agentDir, providerKey);
   expect(provider?.models?.map((model) => model.id)).toEqual(params.ids);
   if (params.baseUrl !== undefined) {
     expect(provider?.baseUrl).toBe(params.baseUrl);
@@ -66,8 +68,8 @@ describe("models-config", () => {
         },
       ]);
 
-      await ensureOpenClawModelsJson(cfg);
-      await expectGeneratedProvider("google", {
+      const { agentDir } = await ensureOpenClawModelsJson(cfg);
+      await expectGeneratedProvider(agentDir, "google", {
         ids: ["gemini-3-pro-preview", "gemini-3-flash-preview"],
       });
     });
@@ -88,8 +90,8 @@ describe("models-config", () => {
         },
       ]);
 
-      await ensureOpenClawModelsJson(cfg);
-      await expectGeneratedProvider("google", {
+      const { agentDir } = await ensureOpenClawModelsJson(cfg);
+      await expectGeneratedProvider(agentDir, "google", {
         ids: ["gemini-3-flash-preview"],
       });
     });
@@ -121,8 +123,8 @@ describe("models-config", () => {
         },
       } satisfies OpenClawConfig;
 
-      await ensureOpenClawModelsJson(cfg);
-      await expectGeneratedProvider("google-paid", {
+      const { agentDir } = await ensureOpenClawModelsJson(cfg);
+      await expectGeneratedProvider(agentDir, "google-paid", {
         ids: ["gemini-3-pro-preview"],
         baseUrl: "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta",
       });
@@ -154,8 +156,8 @@ describe("models-config", () => {
         },
       } satisfies OpenClawConfig;
 
-      await ensureOpenClawModelsJson(cfg);
-      await expectGeneratedProvider("google", {
+      const { agentDir } = await ensureOpenClawModelsJson(cfg);
+      await expectGeneratedProvider(agentDir, "google", {
         ids: ["gemini-3-flash-preview"],
         baseUrl: "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta",
       });
diff --git a/src/agents/models-config.providers.policy.test.ts b/src/agents/models-config.providers.policy.test.ts
index 4777ba08ce7..37ed0c1e197 100644
--- a/src/agents/models-config.providers.policy.test.ts
+++ b/src/agents/models-config.providers.policy.test.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
-import { beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
-
-let normalizeProviderSpecificConfig: typeof import("./models-config.providers.policy.js").normalizeProviderSpecificConfig;
-let resolveProviderConfigApiKeyResolver: typeof import("./models-config.providers.policy.js").resolveProviderConfigApiKeyResolver;
-
-beforeAll(async () => {
-  ({ normalizeProviderSpecificConfig, resolveProviderConfigApiKeyResolver } =
-    await import("./models-config.providers.policy.js"));
-});
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import {
+  normalizeProviderSpecificConfig,
+  resolveProviderConfigApiKeyResolver,
+} from "./models-config.providers.policy.js";
 
 describe("models-config.providers.policy", () => {
   it("resolves config apiKey markers through provider plugin hooks", async () => {
diff --git a/src/agents/models-config.providers.policy.ts b/src/agents/models-config.providers.policy.ts
index 730a5b03f52..75f80bc274e 100644
--- a/src/agents/models-config.providers.policy.ts
+++ b/src/agents/models-config.providers.policy.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+import { resolveBedrockConfigApiKey } from "../plugin-sdk/amazon-bedrock.js";
+import {
+  normalizeGoogleProviderConfig,
+  shouldNormalizeGoogleProviderConfig,
+} from "../plugin-sdk/google.js";
 import {
   applyProviderNativeStreamingUsageCompatWithPlugin,
   normalizeProviderConfigWithPlugin,
@@ -32,20 +37,32 @@ export function normalizeProviderSpecificConfig(
   providerKey: string,
   provider: ProviderConfig,
 ): ProviderConfig {
-  return (
+  const normalized =
     normalizeProviderConfigWithPlugin({
       provider: providerKey,
       context: {
         provider: providerKey,
         providerConfig: provider,
       },
-    }) ?? provider
-  );
+    }) ?? undefined;
+  if (normalized) {
+    return normalized;
+  }
+  if (shouldNormalizeGoogleProviderConfig(providerKey, provider)) {
+    return normalizeGoogleProviderConfig(providerKey, provider);
+  }
+  return provider;
 }
 
 export function resolveProviderConfigApiKeyResolver(
   providerKey: string,
 ): ((env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv) => string | undefined) | undefined {
+  if (providerKey.trim() === "amazon-bedrock") {
+    return (env) => {
+      const resolved = resolveBedrockConfigApiKey(env);
+      return resolved?.trim() || undefined;
+    };
+  }
   if (!resolveProviderRuntimePlugin({ provider: providerKey })?.resolveConfigApiKey) {
     return undefined;
   }
diff --git a/src/agents/pi-embedded-runner-extraparams.test.ts b/src/agents/pi-embedded-runner-extraparams.test.ts
index 4b799356592..068e27c48d1 100644
--- a/src/agents/pi-embedded-runner-extraparams.test.ts
+++ b/src/agents/pi-embedded-runner-extraparams.test.ts
@@ -789,9 +789,7 @@ describe("applyExtraParamsToAgent", () => {
     void agent.streamFn?.(model, context, {});
 
     expect(payloads).toHaveLength(1);
-    expect(payloads[0]).toEqual({
-      reasoning: { effort: "none", summary: "auto" },
-    });
+    expect(payloads[0]).not.toHaveProperty("reasoning");
   });
 
   it("injects parallel_tool_calls for openai-completions payloads when configured", () => {
diff --git a/src/config/zod-schema.providers-core.ts b/src/config/zod-schema.providers-core.ts
index 0e05558211c..b39ccd2f1ac 100644
--- a/src/config/zod-schema.providers-core.ts
+++ b/src/config/zod-schema.providers-core.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import {
   normalizeTelegramCommandDescription,
   normalizeTelegramCommandName,
   resolveTelegramCustomCommands,
-} from "../../extensions/telegram/api.js";
+} from "../../extensions/telegram/config-api.js";
 import { isSafeScpRemoteHost } from "../infra/scp-host.js";
 import { isValidInboundPathRootPattern } from "../media/inbound-path-policy.js";
 import { ToolPolicySchema } from "./zod-schema.agent-runtime.js";
diff --git a/src/plugins/provider-runtime.ts b/src/plugins/provider-runtime.ts
index 77c5aa8bdcf..fe6829ac790 100644
--- a/src/plugins/provider-runtime.ts
+++ b/src/plugins/provider-runtime.ts
@@ -412,7 +412,25 @@ export function normalizeProviderConfigWithPlugin(params: {
   env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv;
   context: ProviderNormalizeConfigContext;
 }): ModelProviderConfig | undefined {
-  return resolveProviderHookPlugin(params)?.normalizeConfig?.(params.context) ?? undefined;
+  const hasConfigChange = (normalized: ModelProviderConfig) =>
+    normalized !== params.context.providerConfig;
+  const matchedPlugin = resolveProviderHookPlugin(params);
+  const normalizedMatched = matchedPlugin?.normalizeConfig?.(params.context);
+  if (normalizedMatched && hasConfigChange(normalizedMatched)) {
+    return normalizedMatched;
+  }
+
+  for (const candidate of resolveProviderPluginsForHooks(params)) {
+    if (!candidate.normalizeConfig || candidate === matchedPlugin) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const normalized = candidate.normalizeConfig(params.context);
+    if (normalized && hasConfigChange(normalized)) {
+      return normalized;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return undefined;
 }
 
 export function applyProviderNativeStreamingUsageCompatWithPlugin(params: {