--- summary: "Run OpenClaw embedded agent turns through the bundled Codex app-server harness" title: "Codex harness" read_when: - You want to use the bundled Codex app-server harness - You need Codex harness config examples - You want Codex-only deployments to fail instead of falling back to PI --- The bundled `codex` plugin lets OpenClaw run embedded agent turns through the Codex app-server instead of the built-in PI harness. Use this when you want Codex to own the low-level agent session: model discovery, native thread resume, native compaction, and app-server execution. OpenClaw still owns chat channels, session files, model selection, tools, approvals, media delivery, and the visible transcript mirror. When a source chat turn runs through the Codex harness, visible replies default to the OpenClaw `message` tool if the deployment has not explicitly configured `messages.visibleReplies`. The agent can still finish its Codex turn privately; it only posts to the channel when it calls `message(action="send")`. Set `messages.visibleReplies: "automatic"` to keep direct-chat final replies on the legacy automatic delivery path. Codex heartbeat turns also get the `heartbeat_respond` tool by default, so the agent can record whether the wake should stay quiet or notify without encoding that control flow in final text. Heartbeat-specific initiative guidance is sent as a Codex collaboration-mode developer instruction on the heartbeat turn itself. Ordinary chat turns restore Codex Default mode instead of carrying heartbeat philosophy in their normal runtime prompt. If you are trying to orient yourself, start with [Agent runtimes](/concepts/agent-runtimes). The short version is: `openai/gpt-5.5` is the model ref, `codex` is the runtime, and Telegram, Discord, Slack, or another channel remains the communication surface. ## Quick config Most users who want "Codex in OpenClaw" want this route: sign in with a ChatGPT/Codex subscription, then run embedded agent turns through the native Codex app-server runtime. The model ref still stays canonical as `openai/gpt-*`; subscription auth comes from the Codex account/profile, not from an `openai-codex/*` model prefix. First sign in with Codex OAuth if you have not already: ```bash openclaw models auth login --provider openai-codex ``` Then enable the bundled `codex` plugin and force the Codex runtime: ```json5 { plugins: { entries: { codex: { enabled: true, }, }, }, agents: { defaults: { model: "openai/gpt-5.5", agentRuntime: { id: "codex", }, }, }, } ``` If your config uses `plugins.allow`, include `codex` there too: ```json5 { plugins: { allow: ["codex"], entries: { codex: { enabled: true, }, }, }, } ``` Do not use `openai-codex/gpt-*` in config. That prefix is a legacy route that `openclaw doctor --fix` rewrites to `openai/gpt-*` across primary models, fallbacks, heartbeat/subagent/compaction overrides, hooks, channel overrides, and stale persisted session route pins. ## What this plugin changes The bundled `codex` plugin contributes several separate capabilities: | Capability | How you use it | What it does | | --------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Native embedded runtime | `agentRuntime.id: "codex"` | Runs OpenClaw embedded agent turns through Codex app-server. | | Native chat-control commands | `/codex bind`, `/codex resume`, `/codex steer`, ... | Binds and controls Codex app-server threads from a messaging conversation. | | Codex app-server provider/catalog | `codex` internals, surfaced through the harness | Lets the runtime discover and validate app-server models. | | Codex media-understanding path | `codex/*` image-model compatibility paths | Runs bounded Codex app-server turns for supported image understanding models. | | Native hook relay | Plugin hooks around Codex-native events | Lets OpenClaw observe/block supported Codex-native tool/finalization events. | Enabling the plugin makes those capabilities available. It does **not**: - start using Codex for every OpenAI model - convert `openai-codex/*` model refs into the native runtime without doctor verifying that Codex is installed, enabled, contributes the `codex` harness, and is OAuth-ready - make ACP/acpx the default Codex path - hot-switch existing sessions that already recorded a PI runtime - replace OpenClaw channel delivery, session files, auth-profile storage, or message routing The same plugin also owns the native `/codex` chat-control command surface. If the plugin is enabled and the user asks to bind, resume, steer, stop, or inspect Codex threads from chat, agents should prefer `/codex ...` over ACP. ACP remains the explicit fallback when the user asks for ACP/acpx or is testing the ACP Codex adapter. Native Codex turns keep OpenClaw plugin hooks as the public compatibility layer. These are in-process OpenClaw hooks, not Codex `hooks.json` command hooks: - `before_prompt_build` - `before_compaction`, `after_compaction` - `llm_input`, `llm_output` - `before_tool_call`, `after_tool_call` - `before_message_write` for mirrored transcript records - `before_agent_finalize` through Codex `Stop` relay - `agent_end` Plugins can also register runtime-neutral tool-result middleware to rewrite OpenClaw dynamic tool results after OpenClaw executes the tool and before the result is returned to Codex. This is separate from the public `tool_result_persist` plugin hook, which transforms OpenClaw-owned transcript tool-result writes. For the plugin hook semantics themselves, see [Plugin hooks](/plugins/hooks) and [Plugin guard behavior](/tools/plugin). The harness is off by default. New configs should keep OpenAI model refs canonical as `openai/gpt-*` and explicitly force `agentRuntime.id: "codex"` or `OPENCLAW_AGENT_RUNTIME=codex` when they want native app-server execution. Legacy `codex/*` model refs still auto-select the harness for compatibility, but runtime-backed legacy provider prefixes are not shown as normal model/provider choices. If any configured model route is still `openai-codex/*`, `openclaw doctor --fix` rewrites it to `openai/*`. For matching agent routes, it sets the agent runtime to `codex` only when the Codex plugin is installed, enabled, contributes the `codex` harness, and has usable OAuth; otherwise it sets the runtime to `pi`. ## Route map Use this table before changing config: | Desired behavior | Model ref | Runtime config | Auth/profile route | Expected status label | | ---------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------------------------ | | ChatGPT/Codex subscription with native Codex runtime | `openai/gpt-*` | `agentRuntime.id: "codex"` | Codex OAuth or Codex account | `Runtime: OpenAI Codex` | | OpenAI API through normal OpenClaw runner | `openai/gpt-*` | omitted or `runtime: "pi"` | OpenAI API key | `Runtime: OpenClaw Pi Default` | | Legacy config that needs doctor repair | `openai-codex/gpt-*` | repaired to `codex` or `pi` | Existing configured auth | Recheck after `doctor --fix` | | Mixed providers with conservative auto mode | provider-specific refs | `agentRuntime.id: "auto"` | Per selected provider | Depends on selected runtime | | Explicit Codex ACP adapter session | ACP prompt/model dependent | `sessions_spawn` with `runtime: "acp"` | ACP backend auth | ACP task/session status | The important split is provider versus runtime: - `openai-codex/*` is a legacy route that doctor rewrites. - `agentRuntime.id: "codex"` requires the Codex harness and fails closed if it is unavailable. - `agentRuntime.id: "auto"` lets registered harnesses claim matching provider routes, but canonical OpenAI refs are still PI-owned unless a harness supports that provider/model pair. - `/codex ...` answers "which native Codex conversation should this chat bind or control?" - ACP answers "which external harness process should acpx launch?" ## Pick the right model prefix OpenAI-family routes are prefix-specific. For the common subscription plus native Codex runtime setup, use `openai/*` with `agentRuntime.id: "codex"`. Treat `openai-codex/*` as legacy config that doctor should rewrite: | Model ref | Runtime path | Use when | | --------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | `openai/gpt-5.4` | OpenAI provider through OpenClaw/PI plumbing | You want current direct OpenAI Platform API access with `OPENAI_API_KEY`. | | `openai-codex/gpt-5.5` | Legacy route repaired by doctor | You are on old config; run `openclaw doctor --fix` to rewrite it. | | `openai/gpt-5.5` + `agentRuntime.id: "codex"` | Codex app-server harness | You want ChatGPT/Codex subscription auth with native Codex execution. | GPT-5.5 can appear on both direct OpenAI API-key and Codex subscription routes when your account exposes them. Use `openai/gpt-5.5` with the Codex app-server harness for native Codex runtime, or `openai/gpt-5.5` without a Codex runtime override for direct API-key traffic. Legacy `codex/gpt-*` refs remain accepted as compatibility aliases. Doctor compatibility migration rewrites legacy runtime refs to canonical model refs and records the runtime policy separately. New native app-server harness configs should use `openai/gpt-*` plus `agentRuntime.id: "codex"`. `agents.defaults.imageModel` follows the same prefix split. Use `openai/gpt-*` for the normal OpenAI route and `codex/gpt-*` when image understanding should run through a bounded Codex app-server turn. Do not use `openai-codex/gpt-*`; doctor rewrites that legacy prefix to `openai/gpt-*`. The Codex app-server model must advertise image input support; text-only Codex models fail before the media turn starts. Use `/status` to confirm the effective harness for the current session. If the selection is surprising, enable debug logging for the `agents/harness` subsystem and inspect the gateway's structured `agent harness selected` record. It includes the selected harness id, selection reason, runtime/fallback policy, and, in `auto` mode, each plugin candidate's support result. ### What doctor warnings mean `openclaw doctor` warns when configured model refs or persisted session route state still use `openai-codex/*`. `openclaw doctor --fix` rewrites those routes to: - `openai/` - `agentRuntime.id: "codex"` when Codex is installed, enabled, contributes the `codex` harness, and has usable OAuth - `agentRuntime.id: "pi"` otherwise The `codex` route forces the native Codex harness. The `pi` route keeps the agent on the default OpenClaw runner instead of enabling or installing Codex as a side effect of legacy-route cleanup. Doctor also repairs stale persisted session pins across discovered agent session stores so old conversations do not stay wedged on the removed route. Harness selection is not a live session control. When an embedded turn runs, OpenClaw records the selected harness id on that session and keeps using it for later turns in the same session id. Change `agentRuntime` config or `OPENCLAW_AGENT_RUNTIME` when you want future sessions to use another harness; use `/new` or `/reset` to start a fresh session before switching an existing conversation between PI and Codex. This avoids replaying one transcript through two incompatible native session systems. Legacy sessions created before harness pins are treated as PI-pinned once they have transcript history. Use `/new` or `/reset` to opt that conversation into Codex after changing config. `/status` shows the effective model runtime. The default PI harness appears as `Runtime: OpenClaw Pi Default`, and the Codex app-server harness appears as `Runtime: OpenAI Codex`. ## Requirements - OpenClaw with the bundled `codex` plugin available. - Codex app-server `0.125.0` or newer. The bundled plugin manages a compatible Codex app-server binary by default, so local `codex` commands on `PATH` do not affect normal harness startup. - Codex auth available to the app-server process or to OpenClaw's Codex auth bridge. Local app-server launches use an OpenClaw-managed Codex home for each agent and an isolated child `HOME`, so they do not read your personal `~/.codex` account, skills, plugins, config, thread state, or native `$HOME/.agents/skills` by default. The plugin blocks older or unversioned app-server handshakes. That keeps OpenClaw on the protocol surface it has been tested against. For live and Docker smoke tests, auth usually comes from the Codex CLI account or an OpenClaw `openai-codex` auth profile. Local stdio app-server launches can also fall back to `CODEX_API_KEY` / `OPENAI_API_KEY` when no account is present. ## Workspace bootstrap files Codex handles `AGENTS.md` itself through native project-doc discovery. OpenClaw does not write synthetic Codex project-doc files or depend on Codex fallback filenames for persona files, because Codex fallbacks only apply when `AGENTS.md` is missing. For OpenClaw workspace parity, the Codex harness resolves the other bootstrap files (`SOUL.md`, `TOOLS.md`, `IDENTITY.md`, `USER.md`, `HEARTBEAT.md`, `BOOTSTRAP.md`, and `MEMORY.md` when present) and forwards them through Codex config instructions on `thread/start` and `thread/resume`. This keeps `SOUL.md` and related workspace persona/profile context visible without duplicating `AGENTS.md`. ## Add Codex alongside other models Do not set `agentRuntime.id: "codex"` globally if the same agent should freely switch between Codex and non-Codex provider models. A forced runtime applies to every embedded turn for that agent or session. If you select an Anthropic model while that runtime is forced, OpenClaw still tries the Codex harness and fails closed instead of silently routing that turn through PI. Use one of these shapes instead: - Put Codex on a dedicated agent with `agentRuntime.id: "codex"`. - Keep the default agent on `agentRuntime.id: "auto"` and PI fallback for normal mixed provider usage. - Use legacy `codex/*` refs only for compatibility. New configs should prefer `openai/*` plus an explicit Codex runtime policy. For example, this keeps the default agent on normal automatic selection and adds a separate Codex agent: ```json5 { plugins: { entries: { codex: { enabled: true, }, }, }, agents: { defaults: { agentRuntime: { id: "auto", }, }, list: [ { id: "main", default: true, model: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6", }, { id: "codex", name: "Codex", model: "openai/gpt-5.5", agentRuntime: { id: "codex", }, }, ], }, } ``` With this shape: - The default `main` agent uses the normal provider path and PI compatibility fallback. - The `codex` agent uses the Codex app-server harness. - If Codex is missing or unsupported for the `codex` agent, the turn fails instead of quietly using PI. ## Agent command routing Agents should route user requests by intent, not by the word "Codex" alone: | User asks for... | Agent should use... | | ------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------ | | "Bind this chat to Codex" | `/codex bind` | | "Resume Codex thread `` here" | `/codex resume ` | | "Show Codex threads" | `/codex threads` | | "File a support report for a bad Codex run" | `/diagnostics [note]` | | "Only send Codex feedback for this attached thread" | `/codex diagnostics [note]` | | "Use my ChatGPT/Codex subscription with Codex runtime" | `openai/*` plus `agentRuntime.id: "codex"` | | "Repair old `openai-codex/*` config/session pins" | `openclaw doctor --fix` | | "Run Codex through ACP/acpx" | ACP `sessions_spawn({ runtime: "acp", ... })` | | "Start Claude Code/Gemini/OpenCode/Cursor in a thread" | ACP/acpx, not `/codex` and not native sub-agents | OpenClaw only advertises ACP spawn guidance to agents when ACP is enabled, dispatchable, and backed by a loaded runtime backend. If ACP is not available, the system prompt and plugin skills should not teach the agent about ACP routing. ## Codex-only deployments Force the Codex harness when you need to prove that every embedded agent turn uses Codex. Explicit plugin runtimes fail closed and are never silently retried through PI: ```json5 { agents: { defaults: { model: "openai/gpt-5.5", agentRuntime: { id: "codex", }, }, }, } ``` Environment override: ```bash OPENCLAW_AGENT_RUNTIME=codex openclaw gateway run ``` With Codex forced, OpenClaw fails early if the Codex plugin is disabled, the app-server is too old, or the app-server cannot start. ## Per-agent Codex You can make one agent Codex-only while the default agent keeps normal auto-selection: ```json5 { agents: { defaults: { agentRuntime: { id: "auto", }, }, list: [ { id: "main", default: true, model: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6", }, { id: "codex", name: "Codex", model: "openai/gpt-5.5", agentRuntime: { id: "codex", }, }, ], }, } ``` Use normal session commands to switch agents and models. `/new` creates a fresh OpenClaw session and the Codex harness creates or resumes its sidecar app-server thread as needed. `/reset` clears the OpenClaw session binding for that thread and lets the next turn resolve the harness from current config again. ## Model discovery By default, the Codex plugin asks the app-server for available models. If discovery fails or times out, it uses a bundled fallback catalog for: - GPT-5.5 - GPT-5.4 mini - GPT-5.2 You can tune discovery under `plugins.entries.codex.config.discovery`: ```json5 { plugins: { entries: { codex: { enabled: true, config: { discovery: { enabled: true, timeoutMs: 2500, }, }, }, }, }, } ``` Disable discovery when you want startup to avoid probing Codex and stick to the fallback catalog: ```json5 { plugins: { entries: { codex: { enabled: true, config: { discovery: { enabled: false, }, }, }, }, }, } ``` ## App-server connection and policy By default, the plugin starts OpenClaw's managed Codex binary locally with: ```bash codex app-server --listen stdio:// ``` The managed binary is shipped with the `codex` plugin package. This keeps the app-server version tied to the bundled plugin instead of whichever separate Codex CLI happens to be installed locally. Set `appServer.command` only when you intentionally want to run a different executable. By default, OpenClaw starts local Codex harness sessions in YOLO mode: `approvalPolicy: "never"`, `approvalsReviewer: "user"`, and `sandbox: "danger-full-access"`. This is the trusted local operator posture used for autonomous heartbeats: Codex can use shell and network tools without stopping on native approval prompts that nobody is around to answer. To opt in to Codex guardian-reviewed approvals, set `appServer.mode: "guardian"`: ```json5 { plugins: { entries: { codex: { enabled: true, config: { appServer: { mode: "guardian", serviceTier: "fast", }, }, }, }, }, } ``` Guardian mode uses Codex's native auto-review approval path. When Codex asks to leave the sandbox, write outside the workspace, or add permissions like network access, Codex routes that approval request to the native reviewer instead of a human prompt. The reviewer applies Codex's risk framework and approves or denies the specific request. Use Guardian when you want more guardrails than YOLO mode but still need unattended agents to make progress. The `guardian` preset expands to `approvalPolicy: "on-request"`, `approvalsReviewer: "auto_review"`, and `sandbox: "workspace-write"`. Individual policy fields still override `mode`, so advanced deployments can mix the preset with explicit choices. The older `guardian_subagent` reviewer value is still accepted as a compatibility alias, but new configs should use `auto_review`. For an already-running app-server, use WebSocket transport: ```json5 { plugins: { entries: { codex: { enabled: true, config: { appServer: { transport: "websocket", url: "ws://127.0.0.1:39175", authToken: "${CODEX_APP_SERVER_TOKEN}", requestTimeoutMs: 60000, }, }, }, }, }, } ``` Stdio app-server launches inherit OpenClaw's process environment by default, but OpenClaw owns the Codex app-server account bridge and sets both `CODEX_HOME` and `HOME` to per-agent directories under that agent's OpenClaw state. Codex's own skill loader reads `$CODEX_HOME/skills` and `$HOME/.agents/skills`, so both values are isolated for local app-server launches. That keeps Codex-native skills, plugins, config, accounts, and thread state scoped to the OpenClaw agent instead of leaking in from the operator's personal Codex CLI home. OpenClaw plugins and OpenClaw skill snapshots still flow through OpenClaw's own plugin registry and skill loader. Personal Codex CLI assets do not. If you have useful Codex CLI skills or plugins that should become part of an OpenClaw agent, inventory them explicitly: ```bash openclaw migrate codex --dry-run openclaw migrate apply codex --yes ``` The Codex migration provider copies skills into the current OpenClaw agent workspace. Codex native plugins, hooks, and config files are reported or archived for manual review instead of being activated automatically, because they can execute commands, expose MCP servers, or carry credentials. Auth is selected in this order: 1. An explicit OpenClaw Codex auth profile for the agent. 2. The app-server's existing account in that agent's Codex home. 3. For local stdio app-server launches only, `CODEX_API_KEY`, then `OPENAI_API_KEY`, when no app-server account is present and OpenAI auth is still required. When OpenClaw sees a ChatGPT subscription-style Codex auth profile, it removes `CODEX_API_KEY` and `OPENAI_API_KEY` from the spawned Codex child process. That keeps Gateway-level API keys available for embeddings or direct OpenAI models without making native Codex app-server turns bill through the API by accident. Explicit Codex API-key profiles and local stdio env-key fallback use app-server login instead of inherited child-process env. WebSocket app-server connections do not receive Gateway env API-key fallback; use an explicit auth profile or the remote app-server's own account. If a deployment needs additional environment isolation, add those variables to `appServer.clearEnv`: ```json5 { plugins: { entries: { codex: { enabled: true, config: { appServer: { clearEnv: ["CODEX_API_KEY", "OPENAI_API_KEY"], }, }, }, }, }, } ``` `appServer.clearEnv` only affects the spawned Codex app-server child process. Codex dynamic tools default to the `native-first` profile. In that mode, OpenClaw does not expose dynamic tools that duplicate Codex-native workspace operations: `read`, `write`, `edit`, `apply_patch`, `exec`, `process`, and `update_plan`. OpenClaw integration tools such as messaging, sessions, media, cron, browser, nodes, gateway, `heartbeat_respond`, and `web_search` remain available. Supported top-level Codex plugin fields: | Field | Default | Meaning | | -------------------------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | `codexDynamicToolsProfile` | `"native-first"` | Use `"openclaw-compat"` to expose the full OpenClaw dynamic tool set to Codex app-server. | | `codexDynamicToolsExclude` | `[]` | Additional OpenClaw dynamic tool names to omit from Codex app-server turns. | Supported `appServer` fields: | Field | Default | Meaning | | ------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | `transport` | `"stdio"` | `"stdio"` spawns Codex; `"websocket"` connects to `url`. | | `command` | managed Codex binary | Executable for stdio transport. Leave unset to use the managed binary; set it only for an explicit override. | | `args` | `["app-server", "--listen", "stdio://"]` | Arguments for stdio transport. | | `url` | unset | WebSocket app-server URL. | | `authToken` | unset | Bearer token for WebSocket transport. | | `headers` | `{}` | Extra WebSocket headers. | | `clearEnv` | `[]` | Extra environment variable names removed from the spawned stdio app-server process after OpenClaw builds its inherited environment. `CODEX_HOME` and `HOME` are reserved for OpenClaw's per-agent Codex isolation on local launches. | | `requestTimeoutMs` | `60000` | Timeout for app-server control-plane calls. | | `mode` | `"yolo"` | Preset for YOLO or guardian-reviewed execution. | | `approvalPolicy` | `"never"` | Native Codex approval policy sent to thread start/resume/turn. | | `sandbox` | `"danger-full-access"` | Native Codex sandbox mode sent to thread start/resume. | | `approvalsReviewer` | `"user"` | Use `"auto_review"` to let Codex review native approval prompts. `guardian_subagent` remains a legacy alias. | | `serviceTier` | unset | Optional Codex app-server service tier: `"fast"`, `"flex"`, or `null`. Invalid legacy values are ignored. | OpenClaw-owned dynamic tool calls are bounded independently from `appServer.requestTimeoutMs`: each Codex `item/tool/call` request must receive an OpenClaw response within 30 seconds. On timeout, OpenClaw aborts the tool signal where supported and returns a failed dynamic-tool response to Codex so the turn can continue instead of leaving the session in `processing`. After OpenClaw responds to a Codex turn-scoped app-server request, the harness also expects Codex to finish the native turn with `turn/completed`. If the app-server goes quiet for 60 seconds after that response, OpenClaw best-effort interrupts the Codex turn, records a diagnostic timeout, and releases the OpenClaw session lane so follow-up chat messages are not queued behind a stale native turn. Environment overrides remain available for local testing: - `OPENCLAW_CODEX_APP_SERVER_BIN` - `OPENCLAW_CODEX_APP_SERVER_ARGS` - `OPENCLAW_CODEX_APP_SERVER_MODE=yolo|guardian` - `OPENCLAW_CODEX_APP_SERVER_APPROVAL_POLICY` - `OPENCLAW_CODEX_APP_SERVER_SANDBOX` `OPENCLAW_CODEX_APP_SERVER_BIN` bypasses the managed binary when `appServer.command` is unset. `OPENCLAW_CODEX_APP_SERVER_GUARDIAN=1` was removed. Use `plugins.entries.codex.config.appServer.mode: "guardian"` instead, or `OPENCLAW_CODEX_APP_SERVER_MODE=guardian` for one-off local testing. Config is preferred for repeatable deployments because it keeps the plugin behavior in the same reviewed file as the rest of the Codex harness setup. ## Computer use Computer Use is covered in its own setup guide: [Codex Computer Use](/plugins/codex-computer-use). The short version: OpenClaw does not vendor the desktop-control app or execute desktop actions itself. It prepares Codex app-server, verifies that the `computer-use` MCP server is available, and then lets Codex handle the native MCP tool calls during Codex-mode turns. For direct TryCua driver access outside the Codex marketplace flow, register `cua-driver mcp` with `openclaw mcp set cua-driver '{"command":"cua-driver","args":["mcp"]}'`. See [Codex Computer Use](/plugins/codex-computer-use) for the distinction between Codex-owned Computer Use and direct MCP registration. Minimal config: ```json5 { plugins: { entries: { codex: { enabled: true, config: { computerUse: { autoInstall: true, }, }, }, }, }, agents: { defaults: { model: "openai/gpt-5.5", agentRuntime: { id: "codex", }, }, }, } ``` The setup can be checked or installed from the command surface: - `/codex computer-use status` - `/codex computer-use install` - `/codex computer-use install --source ` - `/codex computer-use install --marketplace-path ` Computer Use is macOS-specific and may require local OS permissions before the Codex MCP server can control apps. If `computerUse.enabled` is true and the MCP server is unavailable, Codex-mode turns fail before the thread starts instead of silently running without the native Computer Use tools. See [Codex Computer Use](/plugins/codex-computer-use) for marketplace choices, remote catalog limits, status reasons, and troubleshooting. When `computerUse.autoInstall` is true, OpenClaw can register the standard bundled Codex Desktop marketplace from `/Applications/Codex.app/Contents/Resources/plugins/openai-bundled` if Codex has not discovered a local marketplace yet. Use `/new` or `/reset` after changing runtime or Computer Use config so existing sessions do not keep an old PI or Codex thread binding. ## Common recipes Local Codex with default stdio transport: ```json5 { plugins: { entries: { codex: { enabled: true, }, }, }, } ``` Codex-only harness validation: ```json5 { agents: { defaults: { model: "openai/gpt-5.5", agentRuntime: { id: "codex", }, }, }, plugins: { entries: { codex: { enabled: true, }, }, }, } ``` Guardian-reviewed Codex approvals: ```json5 { plugins: { entries: { codex: { enabled: true, config: { appServer: { mode: "guardian", approvalPolicy: "on-request", approvalsReviewer: "auto_review", sandbox: "workspace-write", }, }, }, }, }, } ``` Remote app-server with explicit headers: ```json5 { plugins: { entries: { codex: { enabled: true, config: { appServer: { transport: "websocket", url: "ws://gateway-host:39175", headers: { "X-OpenClaw-Agent": "main", }, }, }, }, }, }, } ``` Model switching stays OpenClaw-controlled. When an OpenClaw session is attached to an existing Codex thread, the next turn sends the currently selected OpenAI model, provider, approval policy, sandbox, and service tier to app-server again. Switching from `openai/gpt-5.5` to `openai/gpt-5.2` keeps the thread binding but asks Codex to continue with the newly selected model. ## Codex command The bundled plugin registers `/codex` as an authorized slash command. It is generic and works on any channel that supports OpenClaw text commands. Common forms: - `/codex status` shows live app-server connectivity, models, account, rate limits, MCP servers, and skills. - `/codex models` lists live Codex app-server models. - `/codex threads [filter]` lists recent Codex threads. - `/codex resume ` attaches the current OpenClaw session to an existing Codex thread. - `/codex compact` asks Codex app-server to compact the attached thread. - `/codex review` starts Codex native review for the attached thread. - `/codex diagnostics [note]` asks before sending Codex diagnostics feedback for the attached thread. - `/codex computer-use status` checks the configured Computer Use plugin and MCP server. - `/codex computer-use install` installs the configured Computer Use plugin and reloads MCP servers. - `/codex account` shows account and rate-limit status. - `/codex mcp` lists Codex app-server MCP server status. - `/codex skills` lists Codex app-server skills. When Codex reports a usage-limit failure, OpenClaw includes the next app-server reset time when Codex provided one. Use `/codex account` in the same conversation to inspect the current account and rate-limit windows. ### Common debugging workflow When a Codex-backed agent does something surprising in Telegram, Discord, Slack, or another channel, start with the conversation where the problem happened: 1. Run `/diagnostics bad tool choice after image upload` or another short note that describes what you saw. 2. Approve the diagnostics request once. The approval creates the local Gateway diagnostics zip and, because the session is using the Codex harness, also sends the relevant Codex feedback bundle to OpenAI servers. 3. Copy the completed diagnostics reply into the bug report or support thread. It includes the local bundle path, privacy summary, OpenClaw session ids, Codex thread ids, and an `Inspect locally` line for each Codex thread. 4. If you want to debug the run yourself, run the printed `Inspect locally` command in a terminal. It looks like `codex resume ` and opens the native Codex thread so you can inspect the conversation, continue it locally, or ask Codex why it chose a particular tool or plan. Use `/codex diagnostics [note]` only when you specifically want the Codex feedback upload for the currently attached thread without the full OpenClaw Gateway diagnostics bundle. For most support reports, `/diagnostics [note]` is the better starting point because it ties the local Gateway state and Codex thread ids together in one reply. See [Diagnostics export](/gateway/diagnostics) for the full privacy model and group-chat behavior. Core OpenClaw also exposes owner-only `/diagnostics [note]` as the general Gateway diagnostics command. Its approval prompt shows the sensitive-data preamble, links to [Diagnostics Export](/gateway/diagnostics), and requests `openclaw gateway diagnostics export --json` through explicit exec approval every time. Do not approve diagnostics with an allow-all rule. After approval, OpenClaw sends a pasteable report with the local bundle path and manifest summary. When the active OpenClaw session is using the Codex harness, that same approval also authorizes sending the relevant Codex feedback bundles to OpenAI servers. The approval prompt says that Codex feedback will be sent, but it does not list Codex session or thread ids before approval. If `/diagnostics` is invoked by an owner in a group chat, OpenClaw keeps the shared channel clean: the group receives only a short notice, while the diagnostics preamble, approval prompts, and Codex session/thread ids are sent to the owner through the private approval route. If there is no private owner route, OpenClaw refuses the group request and asks the owner to run it from a DM. The approved Codex upload calls Codex app-server `feedback/upload` and asks app-server to include logs for each listed thread and spawned Codex subthreads when available. The upload goes through Codex's normal feedback path to OpenAI servers; if Codex feedback is disabled in that app-server, the command returns the app-server error. The completed diagnostics reply lists the channels, OpenClaw session ids, Codex thread ids, and local `codex resume ` commands for the threads that were sent. If you deny or ignore the approval, OpenClaw does not print those Codex ids. This upload does not replace the local Gateway diagnostics export. `/codex resume` writes the same sidecar binding file that the harness uses for normal turns. On the next message, OpenClaw resumes that Codex thread, passes the currently selected OpenClaw model into app-server, and keeps extended history enabled. ### Inspect a Codex thread from the CLI The fastest way to understand a bad Codex run is often to open the native Codex thread directly: ```sh codex resume ``` Use this when you notice a bug in a channel conversation and want to inspect the problematic Codex session, continue it locally, or ask Codex why it made a particular tool or reasoning choice. The easiest path is usually to run `/diagnostics [note]` first: after you approve it, the completed report lists each Codex thread and prints an `Inspect locally` command, for example `codex resume `. You can copy that command directly into a terminal. You can also get a thread id from `/codex binding` for the current chat or `/codex threads [filter]` for recent Codex app-server threads, then run the same `codex resume` command in your shell. The command surface requires Codex app-server `0.125.0` or newer. Individual control methods are reported as `unsupported by this Codex app-server` if a future or custom app-server does not expose that JSON-RPC method. ## Hook boundaries The Codex harness has three hook layers: | Layer | Owner | Purpose | | ------------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | | OpenClaw plugin hooks | OpenClaw | Product/plugin compatibility across PI and Codex harnesses. | | Codex app-server extension middleware | OpenClaw bundled plugins | Per-turn adapter behavior around OpenClaw dynamic tools. | | Codex native hooks | Codex | Low-level Codex lifecycle and native tool policy from Codex config. | OpenClaw does not use project or global Codex `hooks.json` files to route OpenClaw plugin behavior. For the supported native tool and permission bridge, OpenClaw injects per-thread Codex config for `PreToolUse`, `PostToolUse`, `PermissionRequest`, and `Stop`. Other Codex hooks such as `SessionStart` and `UserPromptSubmit` remain Codex-level controls; they are not exposed as OpenClaw plugin hooks in the v1 contract. For OpenClaw dynamic tools, OpenClaw executes the tool after Codex asks for the call, so OpenClaw fires the plugin and middleware behavior it owns in the harness adapter. For Codex-native tools, Codex owns the canonical tool record. OpenClaw can mirror selected events, but it cannot rewrite the native Codex thread unless Codex exposes that operation through app-server or native hook callbacks. Compaction and LLM lifecycle projections come from Codex app-server notifications and OpenClaw adapter state, not native Codex hook commands. OpenClaw's `before_compaction`, `after_compaction`, `llm_input`, and `llm_output` events are adapter-level observations, not byte-for-byte captures of Codex's internal request or compaction payloads. Codex native `hook/started` and `hook/completed` app-server notifications are projected as `codex_app_server.hook` agent events for trajectory and debugging. They do not invoke OpenClaw plugin hooks. ## V1 support contract Codex mode is not PI with a different model call underneath. Codex owns more of the native model loop, and OpenClaw adapts its plugin and session surfaces around that boundary. Supported in Codex runtime v1: | Surface | Support | Why | | --------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | OpenAI model loop through Codex | Supported | Codex app-server owns the OpenAI turn, native thread resume, and native tool continuation. | | OpenClaw channel routing and delivery | Supported | Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, iMessage, and other channels stay outside the model runtime. | | OpenClaw dynamic tools | Supported | Codex asks OpenClaw to execute these tools, so OpenClaw stays in the execution path. | | Prompt and context plugins | Supported | OpenClaw builds prompt overlays and projects context into the Codex turn before starting or resuming the thread. | | Context engine lifecycle | Supported | Assemble, ingest or after-turn maintenance, and context-engine compaction coordination run for Codex turns. | | Dynamic tool hooks | Supported | `before_tool_call`, `after_tool_call`, and tool-result middleware run around OpenClaw-owned dynamic tools. | | Lifecycle hooks | Supported as adapter observations | `llm_input`, `llm_output`, `agent_end`, `before_compaction`, and `after_compaction` fire with honest Codex-mode payloads. | | Final-answer revision gate | Supported through the native hook relay | Codex `Stop` is relayed to `before_agent_finalize`; `revise` asks Codex for one more model pass before finalization. | | Native shell, patch, and MCP block or observe | Supported through the native hook relay | Codex `PreToolUse` and `PostToolUse` are relayed for committed native tool surfaces, including MCP payloads on Codex app-server `0.125.0` or newer. Blocking is supported; argument rewriting is not. | | Native permission policy | Supported through the native hook relay | Codex `PermissionRequest` can be routed through OpenClaw policy where the runtime exposes it. If OpenClaw returns no decision, Codex continues through its normal guardian or user approval path. | | App-server trajectory capture | Supported | OpenClaw records the request it sent to app-server and the app-server notifications it receives. | Not supported in Codex runtime v1: | Surface | V1 boundary | Future path | | --------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Native tool argument mutation | Codex native pre-tool hooks can block, but OpenClaw does not rewrite Codex-native tool arguments. | Requires Codex hook/schema support for replacement tool input. | | Editable Codex-native transcript history | Codex owns canonical native thread history. OpenClaw owns a mirror and can project future context, but should not mutate unsupported internals. | Add explicit Codex app-server APIs if native thread surgery is needed. | | `tool_result_persist` for Codex-native tool records | That hook transforms OpenClaw-owned transcript writes, not Codex-native tool records. | Could mirror transformed records, but canonical rewrite needs Codex support. | | Rich native compaction metadata | OpenClaw observes compaction start and completion, but does not receive a stable kept/dropped list, token delta, or summary payload. | Needs richer Codex compaction events. | | Compaction intervention | Current OpenClaw compaction hooks are notification-level in Codex mode. | Add Codex pre/post compaction hooks if plugins need to veto or rewrite native compaction. | | Byte-for-byte model API request capture | OpenClaw can capture app-server requests and notifications, but Codex core builds the final OpenAI API request internally. | Needs a Codex model-request tracing event or debug API. | ## Tools, media, and compaction The Codex harness changes the low-level embedded agent executor only. OpenClaw still builds the tool list and receives dynamic tool results from the harness. Text, images, video, music, TTS, approvals, and messaging-tool output continue through the normal OpenClaw delivery path. The native hook relay is intentionally generic, but the v1 support contract is limited to the Codex-native tool and permission paths that OpenClaw tests. In the Codex runtime, that includes shell, patch, and MCP `PreToolUse`, `PostToolUse`, and `PermissionRequest` payloads. Do not assume every future Codex hook event is an OpenClaw plugin surface until the runtime contract names it. For `PermissionRequest`, OpenClaw only returns explicit allow or deny decisions when policy decides. A no-decision result is not an allow. Codex treats it as no hook decision and falls through to its own guardian or user approval path. Codex MCP tool approval elicitations are routed through OpenClaw's plugin approval flow when Codex marks `_meta.codex_approval_kind` as `"mcp_tool_call"`. Codex `request_user_input` prompts are sent back to the originating chat, and the next queued follow-up message answers that native server request instead of being steered as extra context. Other MCP elicitation requests still fail closed. Active-run queue steering maps onto Codex app-server `turn/steer`. With the default `messages.queue.mode: "steer"`, OpenClaw batches queued chat messages for the configured quiet window and sends them as one `turn/steer` request in arrival order. Legacy `queue` mode sends separate `turn/steer` requests. Codex review and manual compaction turns can reject same-turn steering, in which case OpenClaw uses the followup queue when the selected mode allows fallback. See [Steering queue](/concepts/queue-steering). When the selected model uses the Codex harness, native thread compaction is delegated to Codex app-server. OpenClaw keeps a transcript mirror for channel history, search, `/new`, `/reset`, and future model or harness switching. The mirror includes the user prompt, final assistant text, and lightweight Codex reasoning or plan records when the app-server emits them. Today, OpenClaw only records native compaction start and completion signals. It does not yet expose a human-readable compaction summary or an auditable list of which entries Codex kept after compaction. Because Codex owns the canonical native thread, `tool_result_persist` does not currently rewrite Codex-native tool result records. It only applies when OpenClaw is writing an OpenClaw-owned session transcript tool result. Media generation does not require PI. Image, video, music, PDF, TTS, and media understanding continue to use the matching provider/model settings such as `agents.defaults.imageGenerationModel`, `videoGenerationModel`, `pdfModel`, and `messages.tts`. ## Troubleshooting **Codex does not appear as a normal `/model` provider:** that is expected for new configs. Select an `openai/gpt-*` model with `agentRuntime.id: "codex"` (or a legacy `codex/*` ref), enable `plugins.entries.codex.enabled`, and check whether `plugins.allow` excludes `codex`. **OpenClaw uses PI instead of Codex:** `agentRuntime.id: "auto"` can still use PI as the compatibility backend when no Codex harness claims the run. Set `agentRuntime.id: "codex"` to force Codex selection while testing. A forced Codex runtime fails instead of falling back to PI. Once Codex app-server is selected, its failures surface directly. **The app-server is rejected:** upgrade Codex so the app-server handshake reports version `0.125.0` or newer. Same-version prereleases or build-suffixed versions such as `0.125.0-alpha.2` or `0.125.0+custom` are rejected because the stable `0.125.0` protocol floor is what OpenClaw tests. **Model discovery is slow:** lower `plugins.entries.codex.config.discovery.timeoutMs` or disable discovery. **WebSocket transport fails immediately:** check `appServer.url`, `authToken`, and that the remote app-server speaks the same Codex app-server protocol version. **A non-Codex model uses PI:** that is expected unless you forced `agentRuntime.id: "codex"` for that agent or selected a legacy `codex/*` ref. Plain `openai/gpt-*` and other provider refs stay on their normal provider path in `auto` mode. If you force `agentRuntime.id: "codex"`, every embedded turn for that agent must be a Codex-supported OpenAI model. **Computer Use is installed but tools do not run:** check `/codex computer-use status` from a fresh session. If a tool reports `Native hook relay unavailable`, use `/new` or `/reset`; if it persists, restart the gateway to clear stale native hook registrations. If `computer-use.list_apps` times out, restart Codex Computer Use or Codex Desktop and retry. ## Related - [Agent harness plugins](/plugins/sdk-agent-harness) - [Agent runtimes](/concepts/agent-runtimes) - [Model providers](/concepts/model-providers) - [OpenAI provider](/providers/openai) - [Status](/cli/status) - [Plugin hooks](/plugins/hooks) - [Configuration reference](/gateway/configuration-reference) - [Testing](/help/testing-live#live-codex-app-server-harness-smoke)