openclaw/docs/gateway/1password.md

summary, read_when, title

summary	read_when	title
Use the 1Password plugin, bundled skill, or official MCP with OpenClaw	You want API keys out of openclaw.json and inside 1Password You run the Gateway headless and need service account auth for op You want agents to read, inject, or maintain secrets with 1Password	1Password

OpenClaw pairs with 1Password in four independent ways:

• Config secrets: any SecretRef field in openclaw.json can resolve through the op CLI at runtime, so API keys never live in the config file.
• Agent workflows: the bundled 1password skill teaches agents to sign in and read or inject secrets with op for their own tasks.
• Desktop environments: the official 1Password MCP server gives interactive desktop agents approved access to 1Password Environments.
• Browser sign-in: the claude-cli backend can use Claude Code's Chrome integration with 1Password for Claude, letting the agent sign in to websites without the password ever reaching the model or OpenClaw.

Requirements

• The 1Password CLI (op) installed on the Gateway host.
• A 1Password service account for the unattended plugin paths.
• For direct skill workflows, either a service account, desktop app integration, or standalone op signin.

Resolve config secrets with the plugin

Enable the bundled plugin and create its service-account token file:

openclaw plugins enable onepassword
mkdir -p ~/.openclaw/credentials/onepassword
chmod 700 ~/.openclaw/credentials/onepassword
printf '%s' "$OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN" > \
  ~/.openclaw/credentials/onepassword/service-account-token
chmod 600 ~/.openclaw/credentials/onepassword/service-account-token
unset OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN

When OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR is set, use that directory instead of ~/.openclaw. Then generate and apply a SecretRef plan:

openclaw onepassword secretref setup \
  --openai-id op://Automation/OpenAI/credential \
  --anthropic-id op://Automation/Anthropic/credential \
  --plan-out ./openclaw-1password-secrets-plan.json

openclaw onepassword secretref status
openclaw secrets apply --from ./openclaw-1password-secrets-plan.json --dry-run --allow-exec
openclaw secrets apply --from ./openclaw-1password-secrets-plan.json --allow-exec
openclaw secrets audit --check --allow-exec
openclaw secrets reload

The setup command requires at least one target. Before the plan is applied, status may report that the provider is not configured while still reporting prerequisites ready: yes; after apply, ready: yes confirms the provider, trusted op executable, and accepted non-empty token file are all ready.

The plugin accepts native op://<vault>/<item>/<field> and op://<vault>/<item>/<section>/<field> references. It resolves only registered OpenClaw credential targets, bounds parallel op read calls, and forces desktop-app integration off. See the plugin guide for manual configuration, custom targets, and the separate audited agent tool.

The 1password skill for agents

OpenClaw bundles a 1password skill that teaches agents to select an available auth mode, verify access, and prefer op run or op inject over writing secret values to disk.

Agents use it for workflows that intentionally exceed the plugin's narrow contracts, for example creating or rotating an item or injecting credentials into a one-off command. When a credential is already wired to an OpenClaw SecretRef target, the owning OpenClaw workflow should resolve it; the agent does not need to call op directly.

Official 1Password MCP server

The official MCP server is a beta desktop workflow for 1Password Environments. It requires the 1Password desktop app and explicit approval for each interaction. It can manage environment variable names and mount values into a local process through an in-memory .env file; secret values are not returned to the MCP client or model.

It does not provide headless service-account access to arbitrary vault items, and the OpenClaw plugin does not call it. If an MCP-managed Environment launches OpenClaw with variables already mounted, use OpenClaw's env SecretRefs for those values. Use the plugin when the Gateway itself should resolve 1Password references on startup or reload.

Browser sign-in with 1Password for Claude

1Password for Claude lets Claude request a login while the 1Password browser extension fills the credential directly into the page over an encrypted channel. The secret never enters the model context, the transcript, or OpenClaw. When OpenClaw runs the claude-cli backend with Claude Code's Chrome integration enabled, agent tasks can use that flow for websites that need a real signed-in session.

What this requires, beyond the backend itself:

• A macOS gateway host with Chrome, the Claude in Chrome extension connected, the 1Password desktop app, and the 1Password browser extension (both 8.12.28 or later).
• Claude Code signed in to a direct Anthropic plan (Pro, Max, Team, or Enterprise). Chrome integration is not available through Amazon Bedrock, Google Cloud, or other third-party providers.
• The one-time 1Password connection on the Anthropic side: 1Password for Claude is set up through the Claude desktop app or extension flow described in 1Password's guide, and it is currently a macOS beta. On 1Password Business, an administrator must first enable "Allow AI agents to autofill for users" under Policies; Anthropic Team/Enterprise plans also ship with the integration off until an Owner enables it.
• A CLI backend plugin that adds --chrome to the Claude launch args; the bundled backend does not enable Chrome.
• A person at the gateway host: every credential use shows a 1Password prompt confirmed there (for example with Touch ID). Under a restrictive exec policy the browser tool calls themselves are also relayed to your channel as OpenClaw approvals first.

Before wiring this into OpenClaw, verify the pieces in an interactive session on the gateway host: run claude --chrome, confirm the extension connects, and check that the claude-in-chrome tools include the credential tools. If they do not appear there, they will not appear through OpenClaw either.

One-time passcodes are filled by 1Password on the same page; never relay verification codes or passwords through chat. Headless or remote gateways cannot use this flow today because the approval and the browser both live on the gateway host.

Security notes

• Secret values resolved through exec providers stay in Gateway memory; config snapshots and config.get responses redact SecretRef fields.
• The plugin resolver and broker force OP_LOAD_DESKTOP_APP_SETTINGS=false and OP_BIOMETRIC_UNLOCK_ENABLED=false so unattended reads cannot trigger desktop approval or macOS permission dialogs.
• Before passing the service-account token, the plugin resolves the op executable and rejects paths that are writable by another local account or have unverifiable Windows ACLs or ownership. An absolute CLAW_1PASSWORD_OP override is subject to the same check.
• A resolver request is limited to 32 references. Reads run four at a time with a seven-second per-read timeout; the provider-wide 90-second timeout covers the full supported batch plus process and permission-check overhead.
• Never place secret values in openclaw.json, logs, or chat. Scope the service account to only the vaults and items OpenClaw needs.

Troubleshooting

• op is missing: install the CLI on the Gateway host, ensure it is on PATH, or set CLAW_1PASSWORD_OP to its absolute path.
• op is not trusted: use an executable owned by the current user or root and remove group/other write access from the executable and its parent chain.
• Authentication fails: check the plugin token file, its contents, and the service account's vault permissions with openclaw onepassword status.
• A reference is rejected: include the vault explicitly and use stable vault, item, section, and field IDs when names are long or contain unsupported 1Password reference characters.