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import os from "node:os";
import type { OpenClawPluginApi } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/device-pair";
import {
approveDevicePairing,
listDevicePairing,
resolveGatewayBindUrl,
runPluginCommandWithTimeout,
resolveTailnetHostWithRunner,
} from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/device-pair";
import qrcode from "qrcode-terminal";
import {
armPairNotifyOnce,
formatPendingRequests,
handleNotifyCommand,
registerPairingNotifierService,
} from "./notify.js";
function renderQrAscii(data: string): Promise<string> {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
qrcode.generate(data, { small: true }, (output: string) => {
resolve(output);
});
});
}
const DEFAULT_GATEWAY_PORT = 18789;
type DevicePairPluginConfig = {
publicUrl?: string;
};
type SetupPayload = {
url: string;
token?: string;
password?: string;
};
type ResolveUrlResult = {
url?: string;
source?: string;
error?: string;
};
type ResolveAuthResult = {
token?: string;
password?: string;
label?: string;
error?: string;
};
function normalizeUrl(raw: string, schemeFallback: "ws" | "wss"): string | null {
const candidate = raw.trim();
if (!candidate) {
return null;
}
const parsedUrl = parseNormalizedGatewayUrl(candidate);
if (parsedUrl) {
return parsedUrl;
}
const hostPort = candidate.split("/", 1)[0]?.trim() ?? "";
return hostPort ? `${schemeFallback}://${hostPort}` : null;
}
function parseNormalizedGatewayUrl(raw: string): string | null {
try {
const parsed = new URL(raw);
const scheme = parsed.protocol.slice(0, -1);
const normalizedScheme = scheme === "http" ? "ws" : scheme === "https" ? "wss" : scheme;
if (!(normalizedScheme === "ws" || normalizedScheme === "wss")) {
return null;
}
if (!parsed.hostname) {
return null;
}
return `${normalizedScheme}://${parsed.hostname}${parsed.port ? `:${parsed.port}` : ""}`;
} catch {
return null;
}
}
function parsePositiveInteger(raw: string | undefined): number | null {
if (!raw) {
return null;
}
const parsed = Number.parseInt(raw, 10);
return Number.isFinite(parsed) && parsed > 0 ? parsed : null;
}
function resolveGatewayPort(cfg: OpenClawPluginApi["config"]): number {
const envPort =
parsePositiveInteger(process.env.OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_PORT?.trim()) ??
parsePositiveInteger(process.env.CLAWDBOT_GATEWAY_PORT?.trim());
if (envPort) {
return envPort;
}
const configPort = cfg.gateway?.port;
if (typeof configPort === "number" && Number.isFinite(configPort) && configPort > 0) {
return configPort;
}
return DEFAULT_GATEWAY_PORT;
}
function resolveScheme(
cfg: OpenClawPluginApi["config"],
opts?: { forceSecure?: boolean },
): "ws" | "wss" {
if (opts?.forceSecure) {
return "wss";
}
return cfg.gateway?.tls?.enabled === true ? "wss" : "ws";
}
function isPrivateIPv4(address: string): boolean {
const parts = address.split(".");
if (parts.length != 4) {
return false;
}
const octets = parts.map((part) => Number.parseInt(part, 10));
if (octets.some((value) => !Number.isFinite(value) || value < 0 || value > 255)) {
return false;
}
const [a, b] = octets;
if (a === 10) {
return true;
}
if (a === 172 && b >= 16 && b <= 31) {
return true;
}
if (a === 192 && b === 168) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
function isTailnetIPv4(address: string): boolean {
const parts = address.split(".");
if (parts.length !== 4) {
return false;
}
const octets = parts.map((part) => Number.parseInt(part, 10));
if (octets.some((value) => !Number.isFinite(value) || value < 0 || value > 255)) {
return false;
}
const [a, b] = octets;
return a === 100 && b >= 64 && b <= 127;
}
function pickMatchingIPv4(predicate: (address: string) => boolean): string | null {
const nets = os.networkInterfaces();
for (const entries of Object.values(nets)) {
if (!entries) {
continue;
}
for (const entry of entries) {
const family = entry?.family;
// Check for IPv4 (string "IPv4" on Node 18+, number 4 on older)
const isIpv4 = family === "IPv4" || String(family) === "4";
if (!entry || entry.internal || !isIpv4) {
continue;
}
const address = entry.address?.trim() ?? "";
if (!address) {
continue;
}
if (predicate(address)) {
return address;
}
}
}
return null;
}
function pickLanIPv4(): string | null {
return pickMatchingIPv4(isPrivateIPv4);
}
function pickTailnetIPv4(): string | null {
return pickMatchingIPv4(isTailnetIPv4);
}
async function resolveTailnetHost(): Promise<string | null> {
return await resolveTailnetHostWithRunner((argv, opts) =>
runPluginCommandWithTimeout({
argv,
timeoutMs: opts.timeoutMs,
}),
);
}
function resolveAuth(cfg: OpenClawPluginApi["config"]): ResolveAuthResult {
const mode = cfg.gateway?.auth?.mode;
const token =
pickFirstDefined([
process.env.OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN,
process.env.CLAWDBOT_GATEWAY_TOKEN,
cfg.gateway?.auth?.token,
]) ?? undefined;
const password =
pickFirstDefined([
process.env.OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_PASSWORD,
process.env.CLAWDBOT_GATEWAY_PASSWORD,
cfg.gateway?.auth?.password,
]) ?? undefined;
if (mode === "token" || mode === "password") {
return resolveRequiredAuth(mode, { token, password });
}
if (token) {
return { token, label: "token" };
}
if (password) {
return { password, label: "password" };
}
return { error: "Gateway auth is not configured (no token or password)." };
}
function pickFirstDefined(candidates: Array<unknown>): string | null {
for (const value of candidates) {
if (typeof value !== "string") {
continue;
}
const trimmed = value.trim();
if (trimmed) {
return trimmed;
}
}
return null;
}
function resolveRequiredAuth(
mode: "token" | "password",
values: { token?: string; password?: string },
): ResolveAuthResult {
if (mode === "token") {
return values.token
? { token: values.token, label: "token" }
: { error: "Gateway auth is set to token, but no token is configured." };
}
return values.password
? { password: values.password, label: "password" }
: { error: "Gateway auth is set to password, but no password is configured." };
}
async function resolveGatewayUrl(api: OpenClawPluginApi): Promise<ResolveUrlResult> {
const cfg = api.config;
const pluginCfg = (api.pluginConfig ?? {}) as DevicePairPluginConfig;
const scheme = resolveScheme(cfg);
const port = resolveGatewayPort(cfg);
if (typeof pluginCfg.publicUrl === "string" && pluginCfg.publicUrl.trim()) {
const url = normalizeUrl(pluginCfg.publicUrl, scheme);
if (url) {
return { url, source: "plugins.entries.device-pair.config.publicUrl" };
}
return { error: "Configured publicUrl is invalid." };
}
const tailscaleMode = cfg.gateway?.tailscale?.mode ?? "off";
if (tailscaleMode === "serve" || tailscaleMode === "funnel") {
const host = await resolveTailnetHost();
if (!host) {
return { error: "Tailscale Serve is enabled, but MagicDNS could not be resolved." };
}
return { url: `wss://${host}`, source: `gateway.tailscale.mode=${tailscaleMode}` };
}
const remoteUrl = cfg.gateway?.remote?.url;
if (typeof remoteUrl === "string" && remoteUrl.trim()) {
const url = normalizeUrl(remoteUrl, scheme);
if (url) {
return { url, source: "gateway.remote.url" };
}
}
const bindResult = resolveGatewayBindUrl({
bind: cfg.gateway?.bind,
customBindHost: cfg.gateway?.customBindHost,
scheme,
port,
pickTailnetHost: pickTailnetIPv4,
pickLanHost: pickLanIPv4,
});
if (bindResult) {
return bindResult;
}
return {
error:
"Gateway is only bound to loopback. Set gateway.bind=lan, enable tailscale serve, or configure plugins.entries.device-pair.config.publicUrl.",
};
}
function encodeSetupCode(payload: SetupPayload): string {
const json = JSON.stringify(payload);
const base64 = Buffer.from(json, "utf8").toString("base64");
return base64.replace(/\+/g, "-").replace(/\//g, "_").replace(/=+$/g, "");
}
function formatSetupReply(payload: SetupPayload, authLabel: string): string {
const setupCode = encodeSetupCode(payload);
return [
"Pairing setup code generated.",
"",
"1) Open the iOS app → Settings → Gateway",
"2) Paste the setup code below and tap Connect",
"3) Back here, run /pair approve",
"",
"Setup code:",
setupCode,
"",
`Gateway: ${payload.url}`,
`Auth: ${authLabel}`,
].join("\n");
}
function formatSetupInstructions(): string {
return [
"Pairing setup code generated.",
"",
"1) Open the iOS app → Settings → Gateway",
"2) Paste the setup code from my next message and tap Connect",
"3) Back here, run /pair approve",
].join("\n");
}
export default function register(api: OpenClawPluginApi) {
registerPairingNotifierService(api);
api.registerCommand({
name: "pair",
description: "Generate setup codes and approve device pairing requests.",
acceptsArgs: true,
handler: async (ctx) => {
const args = ctx.args?.trim() ?? "";
const tokens = args.split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean);
const action = tokens[0]?.toLowerCase() ?? "";
api.logger.info?.(
`device-pair: /pair invoked channel=${ctx.channel} sender=${ctx.senderId ?? "unknown"} action=${
action || "new"
}`,
);
if (action === "status" || action === "pending") {
const list = await listDevicePairing();
return { text: formatPendingRequests(list.pending) };
}
if (action === "notify") {
const notifyAction = tokens[1]?.trim().toLowerCase() ?? "status";
return await handleNotifyCommand({
api,
ctx,
action: notifyAction,
});
}
if (action === "approve") {
const requested = tokens[1]?.trim();
const list = await listDevicePairing();
if (list.pending.length === 0) {
return { text: "No pending device pairing requests." };
}
let pending: (typeof list.pending)[number] | undefined;
if (requested) {
if (requested.toLowerCase() === "latest") {
pending = [...list.pending].toSorted((a, b) => (b.ts ?? 0) - (a.ts ?? 0))[0];
} else {
pending = list.pending.find((entry) => entry.requestId === requested);
}
} else if (list.pending.length === 1) {
pending = list.pending[0];
} else {
return {
text:
`${formatPendingRequests(list.pending)}\n\n` +
"Multiple pending requests found. Approve one explicitly:\n" +
"/pair approve <requestId>\n" +
"Or approve the most recent:\n" +
"/pair approve latest",
};
}
if (!pending) {
return { text: "Pairing request not found." };
}
const approved = await approveDevicePairing(pending.requestId);
if (!approved) {
return { text: "Pairing request not found." };
}
const label = approved.device.displayName?.trim() || approved.device.deviceId;
const platform = approved.device.platform?.trim();
const platformLabel = platform ? ` (${platform})` : "";
return { text: `✅ Paired ${label}${platformLabel}.` };
}
const auth = resolveAuth(api.config);
if (auth.error) {
return { text: `Error: ${auth.error}` };
}
const urlResult = await resolveGatewayUrl(api);
if (!urlResult.url) {
return { text: `Error: ${urlResult.error ?? "Gateway URL unavailable."}` };
}
const payload: SetupPayload = {
url: urlResult.url,
token: auth.token,
password: auth.password,
};
if (action === "qr") {
const setupCode = encodeSetupCode(payload);
const qrAscii = await renderQrAscii(setupCode);
const authLabel = auth.label ?? "auth";
const channel = ctx.channel;
const target = ctx.senderId?.trim() || ctx.from?.trim() || ctx.to?.trim() || "";
let autoNotifyArmed = false;
if (channel === "telegram" && target) {
try {
autoNotifyArmed = await armPairNotifyOnce({ api, ctx });
} catch (err) {
api.logger.warn?.(
`device-pair: failed to arm one-shot pairing notify (${String(
(err as Error)?.message ?? err,
)})`,
);
}
}
if (channel === "telegram" && target) {
try {
const send = api.runtime?.channel?.telegram?.sendMessageTelegram;
if (send) {
await send(
target,
["Scan this QR code with the OpenClaw iOS app:", "", "```", qrAscii, "```"].join(
"\n",
),
{
...(ctx.messageThreadId != null ? { messageThreadId: ctx.messageThreadId } : {}),
...(ctx.accountId ? { accountId: ctx.accountId } : {}),
},
);
return {
text: [
`Gateway: ${payload.url}`,
`Auth: ${authLabel}`,
"",
autoNotifyArmed
? "After scanning, wait here for the pairing request ping."
: "After scanning, come back here and run `/pair approve` to complete pairing.",
...(autoNotifyArmed
? [
"Ill auto-ping here when the pairing request arrives, then auto-disable.",
"If the ping does not arrive, run `/pair approve latest` manually.",
]
: []),
].join("\n"),
};
}
} catch (err) {
api.logger.warn?.(
`device-pair: telegram QR send failed, falling back (${String(
(err as Error)?.message ?? err,
)})`,
);
}
}
// Render based on channel capability
api.logger.info?.(`device-pair: QR fallback channel=${channel} target=${target}`);
const infoLines = [
`Gateway: ${payload.url}`,
`Auth: ${authLabel}`,
"",
autoNotifyArmed
? "After scanning, wait here for the pairing request ping."
: "After scanning, run `/pair approve` to complete pairing.",
...(autoNotifyArmed
? [
"Ill auto-ping here when the pairing request arrives, then auto-disable.",
"If the ping does not arrive, run `/pair approve latest` manually.",
]
: []),
];
// WebUI + CLI/TUI: ASCII QR
return {
text: [
"Scan this QR code with the OpenClaw iOS app:",
"",
"```",
qrAscii,
"```",
"",
...infoLines,
].join("\n"),
};
}
const channel = ctx.channel;
const target = ctx.senderId?.trim() || ctx.from?.trim() || ctx.to?.trim() || "";
const authLabel = auth.label ?? "auth";
if (channel === "telegram" && target) {
try {
const runtimeKeys = Object.keys(api.runtime ?? {});
const channelKeys = Object.keys(api.runtime?.channel ?? {});
api.logger.debug?.(
`device-pair: runtime keys=${runtimeKeys.join(",") || "none"} channel keys=${
channelKeys.join(",") || "none"
}`,
);
const send = api.runtime?.channel?.telegram?.sendMessageTelegram;
if (!send) {
throw new Error(
`telegram runtime unavailable (runtime keys: ${runtimeKeys.join(",")}; channel keys: ${channelKeys.join(
",",
)})`,
);
}
await send(target, formatSetupInstructions(), {
...(ctx.messageThreadId != null ? { messageThreadId: ctx.messageThreadId } : {}),
...(ctx.accountId ? { accountId: ctx.accountId } : {}),
});
api.logger.info?.(
`device-pair: telegram split send ok target=${target} account=${ctx.accountId ?? "none"} thread=${
ctx.messageThreadId ?? "none"
}`,
);
return { text: encodeSetupCode(payload) };
} catch (err) {
api.logger.warn?.(
`device-pair: telegram split send failed, falling back to single message (${String(
(err as Error)?.message ?? err,
)})`,
);
}
}
return {
text: formatSetupReply(payload, authLabel),
};
},
});
}