openclaw/skills/xurl/SKILL.md

name, description

name	description
xurl	A curl-like CLI tool for making authenticated requests to the X (Twitter) API. Use this skill when you need to post tweets, reply, quote, search, read posts, manage followers, send DMs, upload media, or interact with any X API v2 endpoint. Supports multiple apps, OAuth 2.0, OAuth 1.0a, and app-only auth.

xurl — Agent Skill Reference

xurl is a CLI tool for the X API. It supports both shortcut commands (human/agent‑friendly one‑liners) and raw curl‑style access to any v2 endpoint. All commands return JSON to stdout.

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Installation

Homebrew (macOS)

brew install --cask xdevplatform/tap/xurl

npm

npm install -g @xdevplatform/xurl

Shell script

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xdevplatform/xurl/main/install.sh | bash

Installs to ~/.local/bin. If it's not in your PATH, the script will tell you what to add.

Go

go install github.com/xdevplatform/xurl@latest

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Prerequisites

Before using any command you must be authenticated. Run xurl auth status to check.

Register an app (recommended)

# Register your X API app credentials (stored in ~/.xurl)
xurl auth apps add my-app --client-id YOUR_CLIENT_ID --client-secret YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET

# Then authenticate
xurl auth oauth2

You can register multiple apps and switch between them:

xurl auth apps add prod-app --client-id PROD_ID --client-secret PROD_SECRET
xurl auth apps add dev-app  --client-id DEV_ID  --client-secret DEV_SECRET
xurl auth default prod-app          # set default app
xurl auth default prod-app alice    # set default app + user
xurl --app dev-app /2/users/me      # one-off override

Other auth methods

# OAuth 1.0a
xurl auth oauth1 \
  --consumer-key KEY --consumer-secret SECRET \
  --access-token TOKEN --token-secret SECRET

# App‑only bearer token
xurl auth app --bearer-token TOKEN

Tokens are persisted to ~/.xurl in YAML format. Each app has its own isolated tokens. Once authenticated, every command below will auto‑attach the right Authorization header.

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Quick Reference

Action	Command
Post	xurl post "Hello world!"
Reply	xurl reply POST_ID "Nice post!"
Quote	xurl quote POST_ID "My take"
Delete a post	xurl delete POST_ID
Read a post	xurl read POST_ID
Search posts	xurl search "QUERY" -n 10
Who am I	xurl whoami
Look up a user	xurl user @handle
Home timeline	xurl timeline -n 20
Mentions	xurl mentions -n 10
Like	xurl like POST_ID
Unlike	xurl unlike POST_ID
Repost	xurl repost POST_ID
Undo repost	xurl unrepost POST_ID
Bookmark	xurl bookmark POST_ID
Remove bookmark	xurl unbookmark POST_ID
List bookmarks	xurl bookmarks -n 10
List likes	xurl likes -n 10
Follow	xurl follow @handle
Unfollow	xurl unfollow @handle
List following	xurl following -n 20
List followers	xurl followers -n 20
Block	xurl block @handle
Unblock	xurl unblock @handle
Mute	xurl mute @handle
Unmute	xurl unmute @handle
Send DM	xurl dm @handle "message"
List DMs	xurl dms -n 10
Upload media	xurl media upload path/to/file.mp4
Media status	xurl media status MEDIA_ID
App Management
Register app	xurl auth apps add NAME --client-id ID --client-secret SEC
List apps	xurl auth apps list
Update app creds	xurl auth apps update NAME --client-id ID
Remove app	xurl auth apps remove NAME
Set default (interactive)	xurl auth default
Set default (command)	xurl auth default APP_NAME [USERNAME]
Use app per-request	xurl --app NAME /2/users/me
Auth status	xurl auth status

Post IDs vs URLs: Anywhere POST_ID appears above you can also paste a full post URL (e.g. https://x.com/user/status/1234567890) — xurl extracts the ID automatically.

Usernames: Leading @ is optional. @elonmusk and elonmusk both work.

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Command Details

Posting

# Simple post
xurl post "Hello world!"

# Post with media (upload first, then attach)
xurl media upload photo.jpg          # → note the media_id from response
xurl post "Check this out" --media-id MEDIA_ID

# Multiple media
xurl post "Thread pics" --media-id 111 --media-id 222

# Reply to a post (by ID or URL)
xurl reply 1234567890 "Great point!"
xurl reply https://x.com/user/status/1234567890 "Agreed!"

# Reply with media
xurl reply 1234567890 "Look at this" --media-id MEDIA_ID

# Quote a post
xurl quote 1234567890 "Adding my thoughts"

# Delete your own post
xurl delete 1234567890

Reading

# Read a single post (returns author, text, metrics, entities)
xurl read 1234567890
xurl read https://x.com/user/status/1234567890

# Search recent posts (default 10 results)
xurl search "golang"
xurl search "from:elonmusk" -n 20
xurl search "#buildinpublic lang:en" -n 15

User Info

# Your own profile
xurl whoami

# Look up any user
xurl user elonmusk
xurl user @XDevelopers

Timelines & Mentions

# Home timeline (reverse chronological)
xurl timeline
xurl timeline -n 25

# Your mentions
xurl mentions
xurl mentions -n 20

Engagement

# Like / unlike
xurl like 1234567890
xurl unlike 1234567890

# Repost / undo
xurl repost 1234567890
xurl unrepost 1234567890

# Bookmark / remove
xurl bookmark 1234567890
xurl unbookmark 1234567890

# List your bookmarks / likes
xurl bookmarks -n 20
xurl likes -n 20

Social Graph

# Follow / unfollow
xurl follow @XDevelopers
xurl unfollow @XDevelopers

# List who you follow / your followers
xurl following -n 50
xurl followers -n 50

# List another user's following/followers
xurl following --of elonmusk -n 20
xurl followers --of elonmusk -n 20

# Block / unblock
xurl block @spammer
xurl unblock @spammer

# Mute / unmute
xurl mute @annoying
xurl unmute @annoying

Direct Messages

# Send a DM
xurl dm @someuser "Hey, saw your post!"

# List recent DM events
xurl dms
xurl dms -n 25

Media Upload

# Upload a file (auto‑detects type for images/videos)
xurl media upload photo.jpg
xurl media upload video.mp4

# Specify type and category explicitly
xurl media upload --media-type image/jpeg --category tweet_image photo.jpg

# Check processing status (videos need server‑side processing)
xurl media status MEDIA_ID
xurl media status --wait MEDIA_ID    # poll until done

# Full workflow: upload then post
xurl media upload meme.png           # response includes media id
xurl post "lol" --media-id MEDIA_ID

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Global Flags

These flags work on every command:

Flag	Short	Description
--app		Use a specific registered app for this request (overrides default)
--auth		Force auth type: oauth1, oauth2, or app
--username	-u	Which OAuth2 account to use (if you have multiple)
--verbose	-v	Print full request/response headers
--trace	-t	Add X-B3-Flags: 1 trace header

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Raw API Access

The shortcut commands cover the most common operations. For anything else, use xurl's raw curl‑style mode — it works with any X API v2 endpoint:

# GET request (default)
xurl /2/users/me

# POST with JSON body
xurl -X POST /2/tweets -d '{"text":"Hello world!"}'

# PUT, PATCH, DELETE
xurl -X DELETE /2/tweets/1234567890

# Custom headers
xurl -H "Content-Type: application/json" /2/some/endpoint

# Force streaming mode
xurl -s /2/tweets/search/stream

# Full URLs also work
xurl https://api.x.com/2/users/me

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Streaming

Streaming endpoints are auto‑detected. Known streaming endpoints include:

• /2/tweets/search/stream
• /2/tweets/sample/stream
• /2/tweets/sample10/stream

You can force streaming on any endpoint with -s:

xurl -s /2/some/endpoint

---

Output Format

All commands return JSON to stdout, pretty‑printed with syntax highlighting. The output structure matches the X API v2 response format. A typical response looks like:

{
  "data": {
    "id": "1234567890",
    "text": "Hello world!"
  }
}

Errors are also returned as JSON:

{
  "errors": [
    {
      "message": "Not authorized",
      "code": 403
    }
  ]
}

---

Common Workflows

Post with an image

# 1. Upload the image
xurl media upload photo.jpg
# 2. Copy the media_id from the response, then post
xurl post "Check out this photo!" --media-id MEDIA_ID

Reply to a conversation

# 1. Read the post to understand context
xurl read https://x.com/user/status/1234567890
# 2. Reply
xurl reply 1234567890 "Here are my thoughts..."

Search and engage

# 1. Search for relevant posts
xurl search "topic of interest" -n 10
# 2. Like an interesting one
xurl like POST_ID_FROM_RESULTS
# 3. Reply to it
xurl reply POST_ID_FROM_RESULTS "Great point!"

Check your activity

# See who you are
xurl whoami
# Check your mentions
xurl mentions -n 20
# Check your timeline
xurl timeline -n 20

Set up multiple apps

# Register two apps
xurl auth apps add prod --client-id PROD_ID --client-secret PROD_SECRET
xurl auth apps add staging --client-id STG_ID --client-secret STG_SECRET

# Authenticate users on each
xurl auth default prod
xurl auth oauth2                       # authenticates on prod app

xurl auth default staging
xurl auth oauth2                       # authenticates on staging app

# Switch between them
xurl auth default prod alice           # prod app, alice user
xurl --app staging /2/users/me         # one-off request against staging

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Error Handling

• Non‑zero exit code on any error.
• API errors are printed as JSON to stdout (so you can still parse them).
• Auth errors suggest re‑running xurl auth oauth2 or checking your tokens.
• If a command requires your user ID (like, repost, bookmark, follow, etc.), xurl will automatically fetch it via /2/users/me. If that fails, you'll see an auth error.

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Notes

• Rate limits: The X API enforces rate limits per endpoint. If you get a 429 error, wait and retry. Write endpoints (post, reply, like, repost) have stricter limits than read endpoints.
• Scopes: OAuth 2.0 tokens are requested with broad scopes. If you get a 403 on a specific action, your token may lack the required scope — re‑run xurl auth oauth2 to get a fresh token.
• Token refresh: OAuth 2.0 tokens auto‑refresh when expired. No manual intervention needed.
• Multiple apps: Register multiple apps with xurl auth apps add. Each app has its own isolated credentials and tokens. Switch with xurl auth default or --app.
• Multiple accounts: You can authenticate multiple OAuth 2.0 accounts per app and switch between them with --username / -u or set a default with xurl auth default APP USER.
• Default user: When no -u flag is given, xurl uses the default user for the active app (set via xurl auth default). If no default user is set, it uses the first available token.
• Token storage: ~/.xurl is YAML. Each app stores its own credentials and tokens.