openclaw/docs/channels/slack.md

summary, read_when, title

summary	read_when	title
Slack setup and runtime behavior (Socket Mode, HTTP Request URLs, and relay mode)	Setting up Slack or debugging Slack socket, HTTP, or relay mode	Slack

Slack support covers DMs and channels via Slack app integrations. Default transport is Socket Mode; HTTP Request URLs are also supported. Relay mode is for managed deployments where a trusted router owns Slack ingress.

Slack DMs default to pairing mode. Native command behavior and command catalog. Cross-channel diagnostics and repair playbooks.

Choosing a transport

Socket Mode and HTTP Request URLs reach feature parity for messaging, slash commands, App Home, and interactivity. Pick by deployment shape, not features.

Concern	Socket Mode (default)	HTTP Request URLs
Public Gateway URL	Not required	Required (DNS, TLS, reverse proxy or tunnel)
Outbound network	Outbound WSS to wss-primary.slack.com must be reachable	No outbound WS; inbound HTTPS only
Tokens needed	Bot token + App-Level Token with connections:write	Bot token + Signing Secret
Dev laptop / behind firewall	Works as-is	Needs a public tunnel (ngrok, Cloudflare Tunnel, Tailscale Funnel) or staging Gateway
Horizontal scaling	One Socket Mode session per app per host; multiple Gateways need separate Slack apps	Stateless POST handler; multiple Gateway replicas can share one app behind a load balancer
Multi-account on one Gateway	Supported; each account opens its own WS	Supported; each account needs a unique webhookPath (default /slack/events) so registrations do not collide
Slash command transport	Delivered over the WS connection; slash_commands[].url is ignored	Slack POSTs to slash_commands[].url; field is required for the command to dispatch
Request signing	Not used (auth is the App-Level Token)	Slack signs every request; OpenClaw verifies with signingSecret
Recovery on connection drop	Slack SDK auto-reconnect is enabled; OpenClaw also restarts failed Socket Mode sessions with bounded backoff. Pong-timeout transport tuning applies.	No persistent connection to drop; retries are per-request from Slack

**Pick Socket Mode** for single-Gateway hosts, dev laptops, and on-prem networks that can reach `*.slack.com` outbound but cannot accept inbound HTTPS.

Pick HTTP Request URLs when running multiple Gateway replicas behind a load balancer, when outbound WSS is blocked but inbound HTTPS is allowed, or when you already terminate Slack webhooks at a reverse proxy.

Slack can maintain multiple Socket Mode connections for one app and may deliver each payload to any connection. Separate OpenClaw gateways that share a Slack app therefore need equivalent routing and authorization configuration. Otherwise, use a separate Slack app per gateway, a single relay ingress, or HTTP Request URLs behind a load balancer. See [Using Socket Mode](https://docs.slack.dev/apis/events-api/using-socket-mode#using-multiple-connections).

Relay mode

Relay mode separates Slack ingress from the OpenClaw gateway. A trusted router owns the single Slack Socket Mode connection, chooses a destination gateway, and forwards a typed event over an authenticated websocket. The gateway still uses its own bot token for outbound Slack Web API calls.

{
  channels: {
    slack: {
      mode: "relay",
      botToken: { source: "env", provider: "default", id: "SLACK_BOT_TOKEN" },
      relay: {
        url: "wss://router.example.com/gateway/ws",
        authToken: { source: "env", provider: "default", id: "SLACK_RELAY_AUTH_TOKEN" },
        gatewayId: "team-gateway",
      },
    },
  },
}

The relay URL must use wss:// unless it targets localhost. Treat the bearer token and router route table as part of the Slack authorization boundary: routed events enter the normal Slack message handler as authorized activations. A router-provided slack_identity in the websocket hello frame can set the default outbound username and icon; an explicit identity supplied by the caller still wins. The relay connection reconnects with the same bounded backoff timing as Socket Mode and clears the router-provided identity whenever it disconnects.

Enterprise Grid org-wide installs

One Slack account can receive messages from every workspace covered by an Enterprise Grid org-wide installation. Choose direct Socket Mode or HTTP Request URLs; relay mode is not supported for enterprise accounts. Both least-privilege manifests below enable only the V1 message and app_mention event path, immediate replies, and listener-owned status reactions.

Socket Mode

{
  "display_information": {
    "name": "OpenClaw",
    "description": "Slack connector for OpenClaw"
  },
  "features": {
    "bot_user": { "display_name": "OpenClaw", "always_online": true }
  },
  "oauth_config": {
    "scopes": {
      "bot": [
        "app_mentions:read",
        "channels:history",
        "channels:read",
        "chat:write",
        "files:read",
        "files:write",
        "groups:history",
        "groups:read",
        "im:history",
        "im:read",
        "mpim:history",
        "mpim:read",
        "reactions:write",
        "users:read"
      ]
    }
  },
  "settings": {
    "org_deploy_enabled": true,
    "socket_mode_enabled": true,
    "event_subscriptions": {
      "bot_events": [
        "app_mention",
        "message.channels",
        "message.groups",
        "message.im",
        "message.mpim"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Have an Enterprise Grid Org Admin or Org Owner approve the app, install it at the organization level, and choose the workspaces the installation covers. Confirm that the app is available in every intended workspace before starting OpenClaw. Generate an app-level token with connections:write for Socket Mode, then copy the bot token from the org installation. Configure the account that uses the org-installed bot token:

{
  channels: {
    slack: {
      enabled: true,
      mode: "socket",
      enterpriseOrgInstall: true,
      appToken: { source: "env", provider: "default", id: "SLACK_APP_TOKEN" },
      botToken: { source: "env", provider: "default", id: "SLACK_BOT_TOKEN" },
      dmPolicy: "open",
      allowFrom: ["*"],
      groupPolicy: "allowlist",
      channels: {
        C0123456789: { requireMention: true },
      },
    },
  },
}

HTTP Request URLs

Use HTTP mode when the Gateway has a public HTTPS endpoint and does not open a Socket Mode connection. Replace the example URL with the Gateway's public webhookPath URL (default /slack/events):

{
  "display_information": {
    "name": "OpenClaw",
    "description": "Slack connector for OpenClaw"
  },
  "features": {
    "bot_user": { "display_name": "OpenClaw", "always_online": true }
  },
  "oauth_config": {
    "scopes": {
      "bot": [
        "app_mentions:read",
        "channels:history",
        "channels:read",
        "chat:write",
        "files:read",
        "files:write",
        "groups:history",
        "groups:read",
        "im:history",
        "im:read",
        "mpim:history",
        "mpim:read",
        "reactions:write",
        "users:read"
      ]
    }
  },
  "settings": {
    "org_deploy_enabled": true,
    "event_subscriptions": {
      "request_url": "https://gateway-host.example.com/slack/events",
      "bot_events": [
        "app_mention",
        "message.channels",
        "message.groups",
        "message.im",
        "message.mpim"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Have an Enterprise Grid Org Admin or Org Owner approve the app, install it at the organization level, and choose the workspaces the installation covers. After Slack verifies the Request URL, copy the org installation's bot token and the app's Basic Information -> App Credentials -> Signing Secret. Configure the enterprise account with the same Request URL path:

{
  channels: {
    slack: {
      enabled: true,
      mode: "http",
      enterpriseOrgInstall: true,
      botToken: { source: "env", provider: "default", id: "SLACK_BOT_TOKEN" },
      signingSecret: {
        source: "env",
        provider: "default",
        id: "SLACK_SIGNING_SECRET",
      },
      webhookPath: "/slack/events",
      dmPolicy: "open",
      allowFrom: ["*"],
      groupPolicy: "allowlist",
      channels: {
        C0123456789: { requireMention: true },
      },
    },
  },
}

At startup, OpenClaw verifies enterpriseOrgInstall with Slack auth.test. An org-installed token without the flag, or a workspace token with the flag, fails startup. Slack remains the source of truth for which workspaces have granted the installation; OpenClaw then applies the configured channel, user, DM, and mention policies to each delivered event. Enterprise V1 rejects all bot-authored message and app_mention events before dispatch, regardless of allowBots, because org installs do not provide a stable workspace-qualified bot identity for loop prevention.

Enterprise support is intentionally limited to direct Socket Mode or HTTP message and app_mention events and their immediate replies. Relay mode, slash commands, interactions, App Home, reaction event listeners, pins, Slack action tools, Slack-native approvals, bindings, queued or scheduled delivery, and proactive sends are unavailable for an enterprise account. Outbound acknowledgment, typing, and status reactions are supported through the listener-owned Slack client and require reactions:write; inbound reaction notifications and reaction action tools remain unavailable.

Immediate replies reuse the standard Slack delivery behavior for chunks, media, metadata, identity fallback, unfurls, and receipts, but only while the validated listener-owned client remains in the active event turn. The in-memory send queue and thread-participation records are partitioned by that event's workspace; the client itself is never serialized or persisted.

Channel policy keys and dm.groupChannels entries must use raw stable Slack channel IDs or the channel:<id> form. OpenClaw normalizes either form to the raw channel ID for runtime matching; slack:, group:, and mpim: prefixes fail startup. User policy entries must use stable Slack user IDs; names, slugs, display names, and email addresses fail startup. IDs must use Slack's canonical uppercase prefix and body (for example, C0123456789 or U0123456789); lowercase and short lookalikes fail startup. Enterprise accounts cannot enable dangerouslyAllowNameMatching. Enterprise accounts may set the global mentionPatterns.mode, but mentionPatterns.allowIn and mentionPatterns.denyIn fail startup because bare Slack channel IDs are not workspace-qualified and can be reused across workspaces. Workspace installs retain the existing scoped mention-pattern behavior. Each accepted workspace gets separate routing, session, transcript, dedupe, history, and cache identity even when Slack IDs overlap. Within the message stream, ordinary user messages and user-authored file_share events are supported; other message subtypes are rejected before authorization or system-event handling.

Enterprise DMs must either be disabled (dm.enabled=false or dmPolicy="disabled") or explicitly open with dmPolicy="open" and an effective account allowFrom containing the literal "*". An empty allowlist or user-specific IDs without "*" fails startup. Pairing and per-user DM allowlists are rejected because Slack user IDs are not workspace-qualified in those authorization stores. Channel and sender policy continues to apply to channel messages.

Install

openclaw plugins install @openclaw/slack

plugins install registers and enables the plugin. It does nothing until you configure the Slack app and channel settings below. See Plugins for general plugin install rules.

Quick setup

The manifests in this section create a workspace-scoped installation. For an Enterprise Grid organization installation, use the dedicated org-wide manifest and workflow instead.

Open [api.slack.com/apps](https://api.slack.com/apps/new) → **Create New App** → **From a manifest** → select your workspace → paste one of the manifests below → **Next** → **Create**.

    <CodeGroup>

{
  "display_information": {
    "name": "OpenClaw",
    "description": "Slack connector for OpenClaw"
  },
  "features": {
    "bot_user": { "display_name": "OpenClaw", "always_online": true },
    "app_home": {
      "home_tab_enabled": true,
      "messages_tab_enabled": true,
      "messages_tab_read_only_enabled": false
    },
    "assistant_view": {
      "assistant_description": "OpenClaw connects Slack assistant threads to OpenClaw agents.",
      "suggested_prompts": [
        { "title": "What can you do?", "message": "What can you help me with?" },
        {
          "title": "Summarize this channel",
          "message": "Summarize the recent activity in this channel."
        },
        { "title": "Draft a reply", "message": "Help me draft a reply." }
      ]
    },
    "slash_commands": [
      {
        "command": "/openclaw",
        "description": "Send a message to OpenClaw",
        "should_escape": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "oauth_config": {
    "scopes": {
      "bot": [
        "app_mentions:read",
        "assistant:write",
        "channels:history",
        "channels:read",
        "chat:write",
        "commands",
        "emoji:read",
        "files:read",
        "files:write",
        "groups:history",
        "groups:read",
        "im:history",
        "im:read",
        "im:write",
        "mpim:history",
        "mpim:read",
        "mpim:write",
        "pins:read",
        "pins:write",
        "reactions:read",
        "reactions:write",
        "usergroups:read",
        "users:read"
      ]
    }
  },
  "settings": {
    "socket_mode_enabled": true,
    "event_subscriptions": {
      "bot_events": [
        "app_home_opened",
        "app_mention",
        "assistant_thread_context_changed",
        "assistant_thread_started",
        "channel_rename",
        "member_joined_channel",
        "member_left_channel",
        "message.channels",
        "message.groups",
        "message.im",
        "message.mpim",
        "pin_added",
        "pin_removed",
        "reaction_added",
        "reaction_removed"
      ]
    }
  }
}

{
  "display_information": {
    "name": "OpenClaw",
    "description": "Slack connector for OpenClaw"
  },
  "features": {
    "bot_user": { "display_name": "OpenClaw", "always_online": true },
    "app_home": {
      "home_tab_enabled": true,
      "messages_tab_enabled": true,
      "messages_tab_read_only_enabled": false
    },
    "assistant_view": {
      "assistant_description": "OpenClaw connects Slack assistant threads to OpenClaw agents.",
      "suggested_prompts": [
        { "title": "What can you do?", "message": "What can you help me with?" },
        {
          "title": "Summarize this channel",
          "message": "Summarize the recent activity in this channel."
        },
        { "title": "Draft a reply", "message": "Help me draft a reply." }
      ]
    },
    "slash_commands": [
      {
        "command": "/openclaw",
        "description": "Send a message to OpenClaw",
        "should_escape": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "oauth_config": {
    "scopes": {
      "bot": [
        "app_mentions:read",
        "assistant:write",
        "channels:history",
        "channels:read",
        "chat:write",
        "commands",
        "groups:history",
        "groups:read",
        "im:history",
        "im:read",
        "im:write",
        "users:read"
      ]
    }
  },
  "settings": {
    "socket_mode_enabled": true,
    "event_subscriptions": {
      "bot_events": [
        "app_home_opened",
        "app_mention",
        "assistant_thread_context_changed",
        "assistant_thread_started",
        "message.channels",
        "message.groups",
        "message.im"
      ]
    }
  }
}

    </CodeGroup>

    <Note>
      **Recommended** matches the Slack plugin's full feature set: App Home, slash commands, files, reactions, pins, group DMs, and emoji/usergroup reads. Pick **Minimal** when workspace policy restricts scopes — it covers DMs, channel/group history, mentions, and slash commands but drops files, reactions, pins, group-DM (`mpim:*`), `emoji:read`, and `usergroups:read`. See [Manifest and scope checklist](#manifest-and-scope-checklist) for per-scope rationale and additive options like extra slash commands.
    </Note>

    After Slack creates the app:

    - **Basic Information -> App-Level Tokens -> Generate Token and Scopes**: add `connections:write`, save, copy the App-Level Token.
    - **Install App -> Install to Workspace**: copy the Bot User OAuth Token.

  </Step>

  <Step title="Configure OpenClaw">

    Recommended SecretRef setup:

export SLACK_APP_TOKEN=slack-app-token-example
export SLACK_BOT_TOKEN=slack-bot-token-example
cat > slack.socket.patch.json5 <<'JSON5'
{
  channels: {
    slack: {
      enabled: true,
      mode: "socket",
      appToken: { source: "env", provider: "default", id: "SLACK_APP_TOKEN" },
      botToken: { source: "env", provider: "default", id: "SLACK_BOT_TOKEN" },
    },
  },
}
JSON5
openclaw config patch --file ./slack.socket.patch.json5 --dry-run
openclaw config patch --file ./slack.socket.patch.json5

    Env fallback (default account only):

SLACK_APP_TOKEN=slack-app-token-example
SLACK_BOT_TOKEN=slack-bot-token-example

  </Step>

  <Step title="Start gateway">

openclaw gateway

  </Step>
</Steps>

Open [api.slack.com/apps](https://api.slack.com/apps/new) → **Create New App** → **From a manifest** → select your workspace → paste one of the manifests below → replace `https://gateway-host.example.com/slack/events` with your public Gateway URL → **Next** → **Create**.

    <CodeGroup>

{
  "display_information": {
    "name": "OpenClaw",
    "description": "Slack connector for OpenClaw"
  },
  "features": {
    "bot_user": { "display_name": "OpenClaw", "always_online": true },
    "app_home": {
      "home_tab_enabled": true,
      "messages_tab_enabled": true,
      "messages_tab_read_only_enabled": false
    },
    "assistant_view": {
      "assistant_description": "OpenClaw connects Slack assistant threads to OpenClaw agents.",
      "suggested_prompts": [
        { "title": "What can you do?", "message": "What can you help me with?" },
        {
          "title": "Summarize this channel",
          "message": "Summarize the recent activity in this channel."
        },
        { "title": "Draft a reply", "message": "Help me draft a reply." }
      ]
    },
    "slash_commands": [
      {
        "command": "/openclaw",
        "description": "Send a message to OpenClaw",
        "should_escape": false,
        "url": "https://gateway-host.example.com/slack/events"
      }
    ]
  },
  "oauth_config": {
    "scopes": {
      "bot": [
        "app_mentions:read",
        "assistant:write",
        "channels:history",
        "channels:read",
        "chat:write",
        "commands",
        "emoji:read",
        "files:read",
        "files:write",
        "groups:history",
        "groups:read",
        "im:history",
        "im:read",
        "im:write",
        "mpim:history",
        "mpim:read",
        "mpim:write",
        "pins:read",
        "pins:write",
        "reactions:read",
        "reactions:write",
        "usergroups:read",
        "users:read"
      ]
    }
  },
  "settings": {
    "event_subscriptions": {
      "request_url": "https://gateway-host.example.com/slack/events",
      "bot_events": [
        "app_home_opened",
        "app_mention",
        "assistant_thread_context_changed",
        "assistant_thread_started",
        "channel_rename",
        "member_joined_channel",
        "member_left_channel",
        "message.channels",
        "message.groups",
        "message.im",
        "message.mpim",
        "pin_added",
        "pin_removed",
        "reaction_added",
        "reaction_removed"
      ]
    },
    "interactivity": {
      "is_enabled": true,
      "request_url": "https://gateway-host.example.com/slack/events",
      "message_menu_options_url": "https://gateway-host.example.com/slack/events"
    }
  }
}

{
  "display_information": {
    "name": "OpenClaw",
    "description": "Slack connector for OpenClaw"
  },
  "features": {
    "bot_user": { "display_name": "OpenClaw", "always_online": true },
    "app_home": {
      "home_tab_enabled": true,
      "messages_tab_enabled": true,
      "messages_tab_read_only_enabled": false
    },
    "assistant_view": {
      "assistant_description": "OpenClaw connects Slack assistant threads to OpenClaw agents.",
      "suggested_prompts": [
        { "title": "What can you do?", "message": "What can you help me with?" },
        {
          "title": "Summarize this channel",
          "message": "Summarize the recent activity in this channel."
        },
        { "title": "Draft a reply", "message": "Help me draft a reply." }
      ]
    },
    "slash_commands": [
      {
        "command": "/openclaw",
        "description": "Send a message to OpenClaw",
        "should_escape": false,
        "url": "https://gateway-host.example.com/slack/events"
      }
    ]
  },
  "oauth_config": {
    "scopes": {
      "bot": [
        "app_mentions:read",
        "assistant:write",
        "channels:history",
        "channels:read",
        "chat:write",
        "commands",
        "groups:history",
        "groups:read",
        "im:history",
        "im:read",
        "im:write",
        "users:read"
      ]
    }
  },
  "settings": {
    "event_subscriptions": {
      "request_url": "https://gateway-host.example.com/slack/events",
      "bot_events": [
        "app_home_opened",
        "app_mention",
        "assistant_thread_context_changed",
        "assistant_thread_started",
        "message.channels",
        "message.groups",
        "message.im"
      ]
    },
    "interactivity": {
      "is_enabled": true,
      "request_url": "https://gateway-host.example.com/slack/events",
      "message_menu_options_url": "https://gateway-host.example.com/slack/events"
    }
  }
}

    </CodeGroup>

    <Note>
      **Recommended** matches the Slack plugin's full feature set; **Minimal** drops files, reactions, pins, group-DM (`mpim:*`), `emoji:read`, and `usergroups:read` for restrictive workspaces. See [Manifest and scope checklist](#manifest-and-scope-checklist) for per-scope rationale.
    </Note>

    <Info>
      The three URL fields (`slash_commands[].url`, `event_subscriptions.request_url`, and `interactivity.request_url` / `message_menu_options_url`) all point at the same OpenClaw endpoint. Slack's manifest schema requires them named separately, but OpenClaw routes by payload type so a single `webhookPath` (default `/slack/events`) is enough. Slash commands without `slash_commands[].url` silently no-op in HTTP mode.
    </Info>

    After Slack creates the app:

    - **Basic Information → App Credentials**: copy the **Signing Secret** for request verification.
    - **Install App -> Install to Workspace**: copy the Bot User OAuth Token.

  </Step>

  <Step title="Configure OpenClaw">

    Recommended SecretRef setup:

export SLACK_BOT_TOKEN=slack-bot-token-example
export SLACK_SIGNING_SECRET=...
cat > slack.http.patch.json5 <<'JSON5'
{
  channels: {
    slack: {
      enabled: true,
      mode: "http",
      botToken: { source: "env", provider: "default", id: "SLACK_BOT_TOKEN" },
      signingSecret: { source: "env", provider: "default", id: "SLACK_SIGNING_SECRET" },
      webhookPath: "/slack/events",
    },
  },
}
JSON5
openclaw config patch --file ./slack.http.patch.json5 --dry-run
openclaw config patch --file ./slack.http.patch.json5

    <Note>
    Use unique webhook paths for multi-account HTTP

    Give each account a distinct `webhookPath` (default `/slack/events`) so registrations do not collide.
    </Note>

  </Step>

  <Step title="Start gateway">

openclaw gateway

  </Step>
</Steps>

Socket Mode transport tuning

OpenClaw sets the Slack SDK client pong timeout to 15 seconds by default for Socket Mode. Override the transport settings only when you need workspace- or host-specific tuning:

{
  channels: {
    slack: {
      mode: "socket",
      socketMode: {
        clientPingTimeout: 20000,
        serverPingTimeout: 30000,
        pingPongLoggingEnabled: false,
      },
    },
  },
}

Use this only for Socket Mode workspaces that log Slack websocket pong/server-ping timeouts or run on hosts with known event-loop starvation. clientPingTimeout is the pong wait after the SDK sends a client ping; serverPingTimeout is the wait for Slack server pings. App messages and events remain application state, not transport liveness signals.

Notes:

• socketMode is ignored in HTTP Request URL mode.
• Base channels.slack.socketMode settings apply to all Slack accounts unless overridden. Per-account overrides use channels.slack.accounts.<accountId>.socketMode; because this is an object override, include every socket tuning field you want for that account.
• Only clientPingTimeout has an OpenClaw default (15000). serverPingTimeout and pingPongLoggingEnabled are passed to the Slack SDK only when configured.
• Socket Mode restart backoff starts around 2 seconds and caps around 30 seconds. Recoverable start, start-wait, and disconnect failures retry until the channel stops. Permanent account and credential errors such as invalid auth, revoked tokens, or missing scopes fail fast instead of retrying forever.

Manifest and scope checklist

The base Slack app manifest is the same for Socket Mode and HTTP Request URLs. Only the settings block (and the slash command url) differs.

Base manifest (Socket Mode default):

{
  "display_information": {
    "name": "OpenClaw",
    "description": "Slack connector for OpenClaw"
  },
  "features": {
    "bot_user": { "display_name": "OpenClaw", "always_online": true },
    "app_home": {
      "home_tab_enabled": true,
      "messages_tab_enabled": true,
      "messages_tab_read_only_enabled": false
    },
    "assistant_view": {
      "assistant_description": "OpenClaw connects Slack assistant threads to OpenClaw agents.",
      "suggested_prompts": [
        { "title": "What can you do?", "message": "What can you help me with?" },
        {
          "title": "Summarize this channel",
          "message": "Summarize the recent activity in this channel."
        },
        { "title": "Draft a reply", "message": "Help me draft a reply." }
      ]
    },
    "slash_commands": [
      {
        "command": "/openclaw",
        "description": "Send a message to OpenClaw",
        "should_escape": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "oauth_config": {
    "scopes": {
      "bot": [
        "app_mentions:read",
        "assistant:write",
        "channels:history",
        "channels:read",
        "chat:write",
        "commands",
        "emoji:read",
        "files:read",
        "files:write",
        "groups:history",
        "groups:read",
        "im:history",
        "im:read",
        "im:write",
        "mpim:history",
        "mpim:read",
        "mpim:write",
        "pins:read",
        "pins:write",
        "reactions:read",
        "reactions:write",
        "usergroups:read",
        "users:read"
      ]
    }
  },
  "settings": {
    "socket_mode_enabled": true,
    "event_subscriptions": {
      "bot_events": [
        "app_home_opened",
        "app_mention",
        "assistant_thread_context_changed",
        "assistant_thread_started",
        "channel_rename",
        "member_joined_channel",
        "member_left_channel",
        "message.channels",
        "message.groups",
        "message.im",
        "message.mpim",
        "pin_added",
        "pin_removed",
        "reaction_added",
        "reaction_removed"
      ]
    }
  }
}

For HTTP Request URLs mode, replace settings with the HTTP variant and add url to each slash command. Public URL required:

{
  "features": {
    "slash_commands": [
      {
        "command": "/openclaw",
        "description": "Send a message to OpenClaw",
        "should_escape": false,
        "url": "https://gateway-host.example.com/slack/events"
      }
    ]
  },
  "settings": {
    "event_subscriptions": {
      "request_url": "https://gateway-host.example.com/slack/events",
      "bot_events": [
        "app_home_opened",
        "app_mention",
        "assistant_thread_context_changed",
        "assistant_thread_started",
        "channel_rename",
        "member_joined_channel",
        "member_left_channel",
        "message.channels",
        "message.groups",
        "message.im",
        "message.mpim",
        "pin_added",
        "pin_removed",
        "reaction_added",
        "reaction_removed"
      ]
    },
    "interactivity": {
      "is_enabled": true,
      "request_url": "https://gateway-host.example.com/slack/events",
      "message_menu_options_url": "https://gateway-host.example.com/slack/events"
    }
  }
}

Additional manifest settings

Surface different features that extend the above defaults.

The default manifest enables the Slack App Home Home tab and subscribes to app_home_opened. When a workspace member opens the Home tab, OpenClaw publishes a safe default Home view with views.publish; no conversation payload or private configuration is included. When single slash command mode is enabled, the command hint uses channels.slack.slashCommand.name; installations using native commands or no slash commands omit that hint. The Messages tab remains enabled for Slack DMs. The manifest also enables Slack assistant threads with features.assistant_view, assistant:write, assistant_thread_started, and assistant_thread_context_changed; assistant threads route to their own OpenClaw thread sessions and keep Slack-provided thread context available to the agent.

Multiple [native slash commands](#commands-and-slash-behavior) can be used instead of a single configured command with nuance:

- Use `/agentstatus` instead of `/status` because the `/status` command is reserved.
- No more than 25 slash commands can be registered on a Slack app at once (Slack platform limit).

Replace your existing `features.slash_commands` section with a subset of [available commands](/tools/slash-commands#command-list):

<Tabs>
  <Tab title="Socket Mode (default)">

{
  "slash_commands": [
    {
      "command": "/new",
      "description": "Start a new session",
      "usage_hint": "[model]"
    },
    {
      "command": "/reset",
      "description": "Reset the current session"
    },
    {
      "command": "/compact",
      "description": "Compact the session context",
      "usage_hint": "[instructions]"
    },
    {
      "command": "/stop",
      "description": "Stop the current run"
    },
    {
      "command": "/session",
      "description": "Manage thread-binding expiry",
      "usage_hint": "idle <duration|off> or max-age <duration|off>"
    },
    {
      "command": "/think",
      "description": "Set the thinking level",
      "usage_hint": "<level>"
    },
    {
      "command": "/verbose",
      "description": "Toggle verbose output",
      "usage_hint": "on|off|full"
    },
    {
      "command": "/fast",
      "description": "Show or set fast mode",
      "usage_hint": "[status|on|off]"
    },
    {
      "command": "/reasoning",
      "description": "Toggle reasoning visibility",
      "usage_hint": "[on|off|stream]"
    },
    {
      "command": "/elevated",
      "description": "Toggle elevated mode",
      "usage_hint": "[on|off|ask|full]"
    },
    {
      "command": "/exec",
      "description": "Show or set exec defaults",
      "usage_hint": "host=<auto|sandbox|gateway|node> security=<deny|allowlist|full> ask=<off|on-miss|always> node=<id>"
    },
    {
      "command": "/approve",
      "description": "Approve or deny pending approval requests",
      "usage_hint": "<id> <decision>"
    },
    {
      "command": "/model",
      "description": "Show or set the model",
      "usage_hint": "[name|#|status]"
    },
    {
      "command": "/models",
      "description": "List providers/models",
      "usage_hint": "[provider] [page] [limit=<n>|size=<n>|all]"
    },
    {
      "command": "/help",
      "description": "Show the short help summary"
    },
    {
      "command": "/commands",
      "description": "Show the generated command catalog"
    },
    {
      "command": "/tools",
      "description": "Show what the current agent can use right now",
      "usage_hint": "[compact|verbose]"
    },
    {
      "command": "/agentstatus",
      "description": "Show runtime status, including provider usage/quota when available"
    },
    {
      "command": "/tasks",
      "description": "List active/recent background tasks for the current session"
    },
    {
      "command": "/context",
      "description": "Explain how context is assembled",
      "usage_hint": "[list|detail|json]"
    },
    {
      "command": "/whoami",
      "description": "Show your sender identity"
    },
    {
      "command": "/skill",
      "description": "Run a skill by name",
      "usage_hint": "<name> [input]"
    },
    {
      "command": "/btw",
      "description": "Ask a side question without changing session context",
      "usage_hint": "<question>"
    },
    {
      "command": "/side",
      "description": "Ask a side question without changing session context",
      "usage_hint": "<question>"
    },
    {
      "command": "/usage",
      "description": "Control the usage footer or show cost summary",
      "usage_hint": "off|tokens|full|cost"
    }
  ]
}

  </Tab>
  <Tab title="HTTP Request URLs">
    Use the same `slash_commands` list as Socket Mode above, and add `"url": "https://gateway-host.example.com/slack/events"` to every entry. Example:

{
  "slash_commands": [
    {
      "command": "/new",
      "description": "Start a new session",
      "usage_hint": "[model]",
      "url": "https://gateway-host.example.com/slack/events"
    },
    {
      "command": "/help",
      "description": "Show the short help summary",
      "url": "https://gateway-host.example.com/slack/events"
    }
  ]
}

    Repeat that `url` value on every command in the list.

  </Tab>
</Tabs>

Add the `chat:write.customize` bot scope if you want outgoing messages to use the active agent identity (custom username and icon) instead of the default Slack app identity.

If you use an emoji icon, Slack expects `:emoji_name:` syntax.

If you configure `channels.slack.userToken`, typical read scopes are:

- `channels:history`, `groups:history`, `im:history`, `mpim:history`
- `channels:read`, `groups:read`, `im:read`, `mpim:read`
- `users:read`
- `reactions:read`
- `pins:read`
- `emoji:read`
- `search:read` (if you depend on Slack search reads)

Token model

• botToken + appToken are required for Socket Mode.
• HTTP mode requires botToken + signingSecret.
• Relay mode requires botToken plus relay.url, relay.authToken, and relay.gatewayId; it does not use an app token or signing secret.
• botToken, appToken, signingSecret, relay.authToken, and userToken accept plaintext strings or SecretRef objects.
• Config tokens override env fallback.
• SLACK_BOT_TOKEN, SLACK_APP_TOKEN, and SLACK_USER_TOKEN env fallback each apply only to the default account.
• userToken defaults to read-only behavior (userTokenReadOnly: true).

Status snapshot behavior:

• Slack account inspection tracks per-credential *Source and *Status fields (botToken, appToken, signingSecret, userToken).
• Status is available, configured_unavailable, or missing.
• configured_unavailable means the account is configured through SecretRef or another non-inline secret source, but the current command/runtime path could not resolve the actual value.
• In HTTP mode, signingSecretStatus is included; in Socket Mode, the required pair is botTokenStatus + appTokenStatus.

For actions/directory reads, user token can be preferred when configured. For writes, bot token remains preferred; user-token writes are only allowed when `userTokenReadOnly: false` and bot token is unavailable.

Actions and gates

Slack actions are controlled by channels.slack.actions.*.

Available action groups in current Slack tooling:

Group	Default
messages	enabled
reactions	enabled
pins	enabled
memberInfo	enabled
emojiList	enabled

Current Slack message actions include send, upload-file, download-file, read, edit, delete, pin, unpin, list-pins, member-info, and emoji-list. download-file accepts Slack file IDs shown in inbound file placeholders and returns image previews for images or local file metadata for other file types.

Access control and routing

`channels.slack.dmPolicy` controls DM access. `channels.slack.allowFrom` is the canonical DM allowlist.

- `pairing` (default)
- `allowlist`
- `open` (requires `channels.slack.allowFrom` to include `"*"`)
- `disabled`

DM flags:

- `dm.enabled` (default true)
- `channels.slack.allowFrom`
- `dm.allowFrom` (legacy)
- `dm.groupEnabled` (group DMs default false)
- `dm.groupChannels` (optional MPIM allowlist)

Multi-account precedence:

- `channels.slack.accounts.default.allowFrom` applies only to the `default` account.
- Named accounts inherit `channels.slack.allowFrom` when their own `allowFrom` is unset.
- Named accounts do not inherit `channels.slack.accounts.default.allowFrom`.

Legacy `channels.slack.dm.policy` and `channels.slack.dm.allowFrom` still read for compatibility. `openclaw doctor --fix` migrates them to `dmPolicy` and `allowFrom` when it can do so without changing access.

Pairing in DMs uses `openclaw pairing approve slack <code>`.

`channels.slack.groupPolicy` controls channel handling:

- `open`
- `allowlist`
- `disabled`

Channel allowlist lives under `channels.slack.channels` and **must use stable Slack channel IDs** (for example `C12345678`) as config keys.

Runtime note: if `channels.slack` is completely missing (env-only setup), runtime falls back to `groupPolicy="allowlist"` and logs a warning (even if `channels.defaults.groupPolicy` is set).

Name/ID resolution:

- channel allowlist entries and DM allowlist entries are resolved at startup when token access allows
- unresolved channel-name entries are kept as configured but ignored for routing by default
- inbound authorization and channel routing are ID-first by default; direct username/slug matching requires `channels.slack.dangerouslyAllowNameMatching: true`

<Warning>
Name-based keys (`#channel-name` or `channel-name`) do **not** match under `groupPolicy: "allowlist"`. The channel lookup is ID-first by default, so a name-based key will never route successfully and all messages in that channel will be silently blocked. This differs from `groupPolicy: "open"`, where the channel key is not required for routing and a name-based key appears to work.

Always use the Slack channel ID as the key. To find it: right-click the channel in Slack → **Copy link** — the ID (`C...`) appears at the end of the URL.

Correct:

```json5
{
  channels: {
    slack: {
      groupPolicy: "allowlist",
      channels: {
        C12345678: { enabled: true, requireMention: true },
      },
    },
  },
}
```

Incorrect (silently blocked under `groupPolicy: "allowlist"`):

```json5
{
  channels: {
    slack: {
      groupPolicy: "allowlist",
      channels: {
        "#eng-my-channel": { enabled: true, requireMention: true },
      },
    },
  },
}
```
</Warning>

Channel messages are mention-gated by default.

Mention sources:

- explicit app mention (`<@botId>`)
- Slack user-group mention (`<!subteam^S...>`) when the bot user is a member of that user group; requires `usergroups:read`
- mention regex patterns (`agents.list[].groupChat.mentionPatterns`, fallback `messages.groupChat.mentionPatterns`)
- implicit reply-to-bot thread behavior (disabled when `thread.requireExplicitMention` is `true`)

Per-channel controls (`channels.slack.channels.<id>`; names only via startup resolution or `dangerouslyAllowNameMatching`):

- `requireMention`
- `ignoreOtherMentions`
- `replyToMode` (`off|first|all|batched`; overrides account/chat-type reply mode for this channel)
- `users` (allowlist)
- `allowBots`
- `skills`
- `systemPrompt`
- `tools`, `toolsBySender`
- `toolsBySender` key format: `channel:`, `id:`, `e164:`, `username:`, `name:`, or `"*"` wildcard
  (legacy unprefixed keys still map to `id:` only)

`ignoreOtherMentions` (default `false`) drops channel messages that mention another user or user group but not this bot. DMs and group DMs (MPIMs) are unaffected. The filter requires a resolved bot user ID from `auth.test`; if that identity is unavailable (for example a user-token-only identity), the gate fails open and messages pass through unchanged.

`allowBots` is conservative for channels and private channels: bot-authored room messages are accepted only when the sending bot is explicitly listed in that room's `users` allowlist, or when at least one explicit Slack owner ID from `channels.slack.allowFrom` is currently a room member. Wildcards and display-name owner entries do not satisfy owner presence. Owner presence uses Slack `conversations.members`; make sure the app has the matching read scope for the room type (`channels:read` for public channels, `groups:read` for private channels). If the member lookup fails, OpenClaw drops the bot-authored room message.

Accepted bot-authored Slack messages use shared [bot loop protection](/channels/bot-loop-protection). Configure `channels.defaults.botLoopProtection` for the default budget, then override with `channels.slack.botLoopProtection` or `channels.slack.channels.<id>.botLoopProtection` when a workspace or channel needs a different limit.

Threading, sessions, and reply tags

• DMs route as direct; channels as channel; MPIMs as group.
• Slack route bindings accept raw peer IDs plus Slack target forms such as channel:C12345678, user:U12345678, and <@U12345678>.
• With default session.dmScope=main, Slack DMs collapse to agent main session.
• Channel sessions: agent:<agentId>:slack:channel:<channelId>.
• Ordinary top-level channel messages stay on the per-channel session, even when replyToMode is non-off.
• Slack thread replies use the parent Slack thread_ts for session suffixes (:thread:<threadTs>), even when outbound reply threading is disabled with replyToMode="off".
• OpenClaw seeds an eligible top-level channel root into agent:<agentId>:slack:channel:<channelId>:thread:<rootTs> when that root is expected to start a visible Slack thread, so the root and later thread replies share one OpenClaw session. This applies to app_mention events, explicit bot or configured mention-pattern matches, and requireMention: false channels with non-off replyToMode.
• channels.slack.thread.historyScope default is thread; thread.inheritParent default is false.
• channels.slack.thread.initialHistoryLimit controls how many existing thread messages are fetched when a new thread session starts (default 20; set 0 to disable).
• channels.slack.thread.requireExplicitMention (default false): when true, suppress implicit thread mentions so the bot only responds to explicit @bot mentions inside threads, even when the bot already participated in the thread. Without this, replies in a bot-participated thread bypass requireMention gating.

Reply threading controls:

• channels.slack.channels.<id>.replyToMode: per-channel override for Slack channel/private-channel messages
• channels.slack.replyToMode: off|first|all|batched (default off)
• channels.slack.replyToModeByChatType: per direct|group|channel
• legacy fallback for direct chats: channels.slack.dm.replyToMode

Manual reply tags are supported:

• [[reply_to_current]]
• [[reply_to:<id>]]

For explicit Slack thread replies from the message tool, set replyBroadcast: true with action: "send" and threadId or replyTo to ask Slack to also broadcast the thread reply to the parent channel. This maps to Slack's chat.postMessage reply_broadcast flag and is only supported for text or Block Kit sends, not media uploads.

When a message tool call runs inside a Slack thread and targets the same channel, OpenClaw normally inherits the current Slack thread according to the effective account, chat-type, or per-channel replyToMode. Automatic replies and same-channel send or upload-file calls use the same per-channel override. Set topLevel: true on action: "send" or action: "upload-file" to force a new parent-channel message instead. threadId: null is accepted as the same top-level opt-out.

`replyToMode="off"` disables outbound Slack reply threading, including explicit `reply_to_*` tags. It does not flatten inbound Slack thread sessions: messages already posted inside a Slack thread still route to the `🧵` session. This differs from Telegram, where explicit tags are still honored in `"off"` mode. Slack threads hide messages from the channel while Telegram replies stay visible inline.

Ack reactions

ackReaction sends an acknowledgement emoji while OpenClaw is processing an inbound message. ackReactionScope decides when that emoji is actually sent.

By default, the acknowledgement stays static while Slack's native assistant thread status shows progress with rotating loading messages. Set messages.statusReactions.enabled: true to opt into the queued/thinking/tool/done/error reaction lifecycle instead.

Emoji (ackReaction)

Resolution order:

• channels.slack.accounts.<accountId>.ackReaction
• channels.slack.ackReaction
• messages.ackReaction
• agent identity emoji fallback (agents.list[].identity.emoji, else "eyes" / 👀)

Notes:

• Slack expects shortcodes (for example "eyes").
• Use "" to disable the reaction for the Slack account or globally.

Scope (messages.ackReactionScope)

The Slack provider reads scope from messages.ackReactionScope (default "group-mentions"). There is no Slack-account or Slack-channel-level override today; the value is global to the gateway.

Values:

• "all": react in DMs and groups, including ambient room events.
• "direct": react in DMs only.
• "group-all": react on every group message except ambient room events (no DMs).
• "group-mentions" (default): react in groups, but only when the bot is mentioned (or in group mentionables that opted in). DMs are excluded.
• "off" / "none": never react.

The default scope (`"group-mentions"`) does not fire ack reactions in direct messages or ambient room events. To see the configured `ackReaction` (for example `"eyes"`) on inbound Slack DMs and quiet room events, set `messages.ackReactionScope` to `"all"`. `messages.ackReactionScope` is read at Slack provider startup, so a gateway restart is needed for the change to take effect.

{
  messages: {
    ackReaction: "eyes",
    ackReactionScope: "all", // react in DMs and groups
  },
}

Text streaming

channels.slack.streaming controls live preview behavior:

• off: disable live preview streaming.
• partial (default): replace preview text with the latest partial output.
• block: append chunked preview updates.
• progress: show progress status text while generating, then send final text.
• streaming.preview.toolProgress: when draft preview is active, route tool/progress updates into the same edited preview message (default: true). Set false to keep separate tool/progress messages.
• streaming.preview.commandText / streaming.progress.commandText: set to status to keep compact tool-progress lines while hiding raw command/exec text (default: raw).

Hide raw command/exec text while keeping compact progress lines:

{
  "channels": {
    "slack": {
      "streaming": {
        "mode": "progress",
        "progress": {
          "toolProgress": true,
          "commandText": "status"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

channels.slack.streaming.nativeTransport controls Slack native text streaming when channels.slack.streaming.mode is partial (default: true).

Slack native progress task cards are opt-in for progress mode. Set channels.slack.streaming.progress.nativeTaskCards to true with channels.slack.streaming.mode="progress" to send a Slack-native plan/task card while work is running, then update the same task card at completion. Without this flag, progress mode keeps the portable draft-preview behavior.

• A reply thread must be available for native text streaming and Slack assistant thread status to appear. Thread selection still follows replyToMode.
• Channel, group-chat, and top-level DM roots can still use the normal draft preview when native streaming is unavailable or no reply thread exists.
• Top-level Slack DMs stay off-thread by default, so they do not show Slack's thread-style native stream/status preview; OpenClaw posts and edits a draft preview in the DM instead.
• Media and non-text payloads fall back to normal delivery.
• Media/error finals cancel pending preview edits; eligible text/block finals flush only when they can edit the preview in place.
• If streaming fails mid-reply, OpenClaw falls back to normal delivery for remaining payloads.

Use draft preview instead of Slack native text streaming:

{
  channels: {
    slack: {
      streaming: {
        mode: "partial",
        nativeTransport: false,
      },
    },
  },
}

Opt in to Slack native progress task cards:

{
  channels: {
    slack: {
      streaming: {
        mode: "progress",
        progress: {
          nativeTaskCards: true,
          render: "rich",
        },
      },
    },
  },
}

Legacy keys:

• channels.slack.streamMode (replace | status_final | append) is a legacy alias for channels.slack.streaming.mode.
• boolean channels.slack.streaming is a legacy alias for channels.slack.streaming.mode and channels.slack.streaming.nativeTransport.
• top-level channels.slack.chunkMode and channels.slack.nativeStreaming are legacy aliases for channels.slack.streaming.chunkMode and channels.slack.streaming.nativeTransport.
• Legacy aliases are not read at runtime; run openclaw doctor --fix to rewrite persisted Slack streaming config to the canonical keys.

Typing reaction fallback

typingReaction adds a temporary reaction to the inbound Slack message while OpenClaw is processing a reply, then removes it when the run finishes. This is most useful outside of thread replies, which use a default "is typing..." status indicator.

Resolution order:

• channels.slack.accounts.<accountId>.typingReaction
• channels.slack.typingReaction

Notes:

• Slack expects shortcodes (for example "hourglass_flowing_sand").
• The reaction is best-effort and cleanup is attempted automatically after the reply or failure path completes.

Voice input

To speak to OpenClaw in Slack today, send a Slack audio clip to the OpenClaw app. Slackbot's dictation microphone is a separate Slack-owned feature, not an app API.

• Slackbot voice dictation lives inside the user's private Slackbot conversation. Slack turns the recording into a Slackbot prompt but does not emit an audio file, dictation event, prompt, or input-source marker to third-party Slack apps through the Events API. The OpenClaw Slack plugin cannot enable or receive it.
• Slack audio clips are stored Slack files that can be posted in an OpenClaw DM, channel, or thread. OpenClaw downloads an accessible clip with the bot token, normalizes Slack's clip MIME metadata, and sends it through the shared audio transcription pipeline. The recommended app manifest includes the required files:read scope.

Audio clips and Slackbot dictation have different privacy semantics: clips follow Slack file-retention policy and OpenClaw downloads them for transcription, while Slack says dictation audio is not stored.

In a channel with requireMention: true, a captionless audio clip can satisfy the gate by speaking a configured mention pattern (agents.list[].groupChat.mentionPatterns, falling back to messages.groupChat.mentionPatterns). OpenClaw authorizes the sender before downloading or transcribing the clip, then admits it only when the transcript matches. A failed or nonmatching speculative transcript is discarded with the downloaded clip; it is not retained in channel history. Native Slack @bot identity cannot be inferred from speech, so configure a spoken-name pattern or include a typed mention. If transcript echoing is enabled, the echo is sent only after admission.

Media, chunking, and delivery

Slack file attachments are downloaded from Slack-hosted private URLs (token-authenticated request flow) and written to the media store when fetch succeeds and size limits permit. File placeholders include the Slack `fileId` so agents can fetch the original file with `download-file`.

Downloads use bounded idle and total timeouts. If Slack file retrieval stalls or fails, OpenClaw keeps processing the message and falls back to the file placeholder.

Runtime inbound size cap defaults to `20MB` unless overridden by `channels.slack.mediaMaxMb`.

- text chunks use `channels.slack.textChunkLimit` (default `8000`, capped at Slack's own message-length limit) - `channels.slack.streaming.chunkMode="newline"` enables paragraph-first splitting - file sends use Slack upload APIs and can include thread replies (`thread_ts`) - long file captions use the first Slack-safe text chunk as the upload comment and send remaining chunks as follow-up messages - outbound media cap follows `channels.slack.mediaMaxMb` when configured; otherwise channel sends use MIME-kind defaults from media pipeline Preferred explicit targets:

- `user:<id>` for DMs
- `channel:<id>` for channels

Text/block-only Slack DMs can post directly to user IDs; file uploads and threaded sends open the DM via Slack conversation APIs first because those paths require a concrete conversation ID.

Commands and slash behavior

Slash commands appear in Slack as either a single configured command or multiple native commands. Configure channels.slack.slashCommand to change command defaults:

• enabled: false
• name: "openclaw"
• sessionPrefix: "slack:slash"
• ephemeral: true

/openclaw /help

Native commands require additional manifest settings in your Slack app and are enabled with channels.slack.commands.native: true or commands.native: true in global configurations instead.

• Native command auto-mode is off for Slack so commands.native: "auto" does not enable Slack native commands.

/help

Native argument menus render as one of the following, in priority order:

• 3-5 short-enough options: an overflow ("...") menu
• more than 100 options, with async option filtering available: external select
• 1-2 options, or any option whose encoded value is too long for a select: button blocks
• otherwise (6-100 options, or more than 100 without async filtering): static select menu, chunked at 100 options per menu

/think

Slash sessions use isolated keys like agent:<agentId>:slack:slash:<userId> and still route command executions to the target conversation session using CommandTargetSessionKey.

Native charts

Slack's public data_visualization Block Kit block renders line, bar, area, and pie charts in messages. OpenClaw maps the portable presentation chart block to that native shape; no additional OAuth scope, file upload, image renderer, or Slack configuration is required beyond normal chat:write message access.

{
  "blocks": [
    {
      "type": "chart",
      "chartType": "bar",
      "title": "Quarterly revenue",
      "categories": ["Q1", "Q2"],
      "series": [{ "name": "Revenue", "values": [120, 145] }],
      "xLabel": "Quarter"
    }
  ]
}

Slack's limits are enforced before native rendering:

• title and optional axis labels: 50 characters
• pie: 1-12 positive segments
• line/bar/area: 1-12 uniquely named series and 1-20 shared categories
• segment, category, and series labels: 20 characters
• every series must contain one finite value for every category; non-pie values may be negative

Every native chart also carries a top-level text representation for screen readers, notifications, session mirroring, and clients that cannot render the block. Standard presentation sends to other OpenClaw channels receive that same deterministic chart data as text unless they advertise native chart support. If Slack rejects the chart with invalid_blocks during a phased rollout, OpenClaw removes the rejected native data blocks, keeps any sibling controls, and sends the complete chart representation as visible text.

Slack currently accepts up to two data_visualization blocks per message. When a presentation contains more than two valid charts, OpenClaw keeps their order and continues native rendering in follow-up messages, with no more than two charts in each message.

Slack's developer launch documents the block as an app-facing Block Kit feature and publishes no paid plan restriction. The Business+/Enterprise eligibility language applies to Slackbot's automatic AI chart generation, which is separate from an app sending an already-structured Block Kit chart. Charts are message-only blocks, not App Home, modal, or Canvas content.

Native tables

Slack's current data_table Block Kit block renders structured rows and columns in messages. OpenClaw maps an explicit portable presentation table block to data_table; it does not use Slack's legacy table block. No additional OAuth scope or Slack configuration is required beyond normal chat:write message access.

{
  "blocks": [
    {
      "type": "table",
      "caption": "Open pipeline",
      "headers": ["Account", "Stage", "ARR"],
      "rows": [
        ["Acme", "Won", 125000],
        ["Globex", "Review", 82000]
      ],
      "rowHeaderColumnIndex": 0
    }
  ]
}

OpenClaw maps header and string cells to Slack raw_text cells. Numeric cells map to raw_number, with the finite numeric value preserved for native sorting and filtering. rowHeaderColumnIndex, when present, marks that zero-based column as Slack row headers.

Slack's published data_table limits are enforced before native rendering:

• 1-20 columns
• 1-100 data rows, plus the header row
• the same number of cells in every row
• at most 10,000 aggregate characters across all table cells in one message

Multiple valid table blocks can render natively while the message remains within the aggregate character limit. A table that cannot render within the native envelope becomes complete deterministic text instead of losing rows or cells. If that text exceeds one Slack message, sends and slash responses use ordered text chunks. Table edits fail with an explicit size error instead of silently truncating rows from an existing message.

Every native table produced from portable presentation also carries a top-level text representation for screen readers, notifications, session mirroring, and clients that cannot render the block. Raw chart and table values stay literal in the fallback, so cell data such as <@U123> does not become a Slack mention. If Slack rejects native chart or table blocks with invalid_blocks, OpenClaw removes every native data block in one bounded recovery step, retains valid sibling blocks such as buttons and selects, and sends complete visible chart and table text with Slack formatting disabled. Slash-command delivery tracks Slack's five-call response_url budget across the command. Before each reply batch, it selects a complete plan that fits the remaining calls or fails before posting that batch.

Only explicit presentation table blocks are promoted to native tables. Markdown pipe tables remain authored text; OpenClaw does not guess at table structure or cell types. Existing trusted Slack-native producers can continue to pass raw blocks through channelData.slack.blocks; OpenClaw derives fallback text from valid raw data_table cells, while malformed custom blocks may degrade to their caption or general Block Kit fallback. Portable agent, CLI, and plugin output should use presentation.

Interactive replies

Slack can render agent-authored interactive reply controls, but this feature is disabled by default. For new agent, CLI, and plugin output, prefer the shared presentation buttons or select blocks. They use the same Slack interaction path while also degrading on other channels.

Enable it globally:

{
  channels: {
    slack: {
      capabilities: {
        interactiveReplies: true,
      },
    },
  },
}

Or enable it for one Slack account only:

{
  channels: {
    slack: {
      accounts: {
        ops: {
          capabilities: {
            interactiveReplies: true,
          },
        },
      },
    },
  },
}

When enabled, agents can still emit deprecated Slack-only reply directives:

• [[slack_buttons: Approve:approve, Reject:reject]]
• [[slack_select: Choose a target | Canary:canary, Production:production]]

These directives compile into Slack Block Kit and route clicks or selections back through the existing Slack interaction event path. Keep them for old prompts and Slack-specific escape hatches; use shared presentation for new portable controls.

The directive compiler APIs are also deprecated for new producer code:

• compileSlackInteractiveReplies(...)
• parseSlackOptionsLine(...)
• isSlackInteractiveRepliesEnabled(...)
• buildSlackInteractiveBlocks(...)

Use presentation payloads and buildSlackPresentationBlocks(...) for new Slack-rendered controls.

Notes:

• This is Slack-specific legacy UI. Other channels do not translate Slack Block Kit directives into their own button systems.
• The interactive callback values are OpenClaw-generated opaque tokens, not raw agent-authored values.
• If generated interactive blocks would exceed Slack Block Kit limits, OpenClaw falls back to the original text reply instead of sending an invalid blocks payload.

Plugin-owned modal submissions

Slack plugins that register an interactive handler can also receive modal view_submission and view_closed lifecycle events before OpenClaw compacts the payload for the agent-visible system event. Use one of these routing patterns when opening a Slack modal:

• Set callback_id to openclaw:<namespace>:<payload>.
• Or keep an existing callback_id and put pluginInteractiveData: "<namespace>:<payload>" in the modal private_metadata.

The handler receives ctx.interaction.kind as view_submission or view_closed, normalized inputs, and the full raw stateValues object from Slack. Callback-id-only routing is enough to invoke the plugin handler; include the existing modal private_metadata user/session routing fields when the modal should also produce an agent-visible system event. The agent receives a compact, redacted Slack interaction: ... system event. If the handler returns systemEvent.summary, systemEvent.reference, or systemEvent.data, those fields are included in that compact event so the agent can reference plugin-owned storage without seeing the complete form payload.

Native approvals in Slack

Slack can act as a native approval client with interactive buttons and interactions, instead of falling back to the Web UI or terminal.

• Exec and plugin approvals can render as Slack-native Block Kit prompts.
• channels.slack.execApprovals.* remains the native exec approval client enablement and DM/channel routing config.
• Exec approval DMs use channels.slack.execApprovals.approvers or commands.ownerAllowFrom.
• Plugin approvals use Slack-native buttons when Slack is enabled as a native approval client for the originating session, or when approvals.plugin routes to the originating Slack session or a Slack target.
• Plugin approval DMs use Slack plugin approvers from channels.slack.allowFrom, named-account allowFrom, or the account default route.
• Approver authorization is still enforced: exec-only approvers cannot approve plugin requests unless they are also plugin approvers.

This uses the same shared approval button surface as other channels. When interactivity is enabled in your Slack app settings, approval prompts render as Block Kit buttons directly in the conversation. When those buttons are present, they are the primary approval UX; OpenClaw should only include a manual /approve command when the tool result says chat approvals are unavailable or manual approval is the only path.

Config path:

• channels.slack.execApprovals.enabled
• channels.slack.execApprovals.approvers (optional; falls back to commands.ownerAllowFrom when possible)
• channels.slack.execApprovals.target (dm | channel | both, default: dm)
• agentFilter, sessionFilter

Slack auto-enables native exec approvals when enabled is unset or "auto" and at least one exec approver resolves. Slack can also handle native plugin approvals through this native-client path when Slack plugin approvers resolve and the request matches the native-client filters. Set enabled: false to disable Slack as a native approval client explicitly. Set enabled: true to force native approvals on when approvers resolve. Disabling Slack exec approvals does not disable native Slack plugin approval delivery that is enabled through approvals.plugin; plugin approval delivery uses Slack plugin approvers instead.

Default behavior with no explicit Slack exec approval config:

{
  commands: {
    ownerAllowFrom: ["slack:U12345678"],
  },
}

Explicit Slack-native config is only needed when you want to override approvers, add filters, or opt into origin-chat delivery:

{
  channels: {
    slack: {
      execApprovals: {
        enabled: true,
        approvers: ["U12345678"],
        target: "both",
      },
    },
  },
}

Shared approvals.exec forwarding is separate. Use it only when exec approval prompts must also route to other chats or explicit out-of-band targets. Shared approvals.plugin forwarding is also separate; Slack native delivery suppresses that fallback only when Slack can handle the plugin approval request natively.

Same-chat /approve also works in Slack channels and DMs that already support commands. See Exec approvals for the full approval forwarding model.

Events and operational behavior

• Message edits/deletes are mapped into system events.
• Thread broadcasts ("Also send to channel" thread replies) are processed as normal user messages.
• Reaction add/remove events are mapped into system events.
• Member join/leave, channel created/renamed, and pin add/remove events are mapped into system events.
• channel_id_changed can migrate channel config keys when configWrites is enabled.
• Channel topic/purpose metadata is treated as untrusted context and can be injected into routing context.
• Thread starter and initial thread-history context seeding are filtered by configured sender allowlists when applicable.
• Block actions, shortcuts, and modal interactions emit structured Slack interaction: ... system events with rich payload fields:
  • block actions: selected values, labels, picker values, and workflow_* metadata
  • global shortcuts: callback and actor metadata, routed to the actor's direct session
  • message shortcuts: callback, actor, channel, thread, and selected-message context
  • modal view_submission and view_closed events with routed channel metadata and form inputs

Define global or message shortcuts in your Slack app configuration and use any non-empty callback ID. OpenClaw acknowledges matching shortcut payloads, applies the same DM/channel sender policy as other Slack interactions, and queues the sanitized event for the routed agent session. Trigger IDs and response URLs are redacted from agent context.

Configuration reference

Primary reference: Configuration reference - Slack.

• mode/auth: mode, enterpriseOrgInstall, botToken, appToken, signingSecret, webhookPath, accounts.*
• DM access: dm.enabled, dmPolicy, allowFrom (legacy: dm.policy, dm.allowFrom), dm.groupEnabled, dm.groupChannels
• compatibility toggle: dangerouslyAllowNameMatching (break-glass; keep off unless needed)
• channel access: groupPolicy, channels.*, channels.*.users, channels.*.requireMention
• threading/history: replyToMode, replyToModeByChatType, thread.*, historyLimit, dmHistoryLimit, dms.*.historyLimit
• delivery: textChunkLimit, streaming.chunkMode, mediaMaxMb, streaming, streaming.nativeTransport, streaming.preview.toolProgress
• unfurls: unfurlLinks (default: false), unfurlMedia for chat.postMessage link/media preview control; set unfurlLinks: true to opt back into link previews
• ops/features: configWrites, commands.native, slashCommand.*, actions.*, userToken, userTokenReadOnly

Troubleshooting

Check, in order:

- `groupPolicy`
- channel allowlist (`channels.slack.channels`) — **keys must be channel IDs** (`C12345678`), not names (`#channel-name`). Name-based keys silently fail under `groupPolicy: "allowlist"` because channel routing is ID-first by default. To find an ID: right-click the channel in Slack → **Copy link** — the `C...` value at the end of the URL is the channel ID.
- `requireMention`
- per-channel `users` allowlist
- `messages.groupChat.visibleReplies`: normal group/channel requests default to `"automatic"`. If you opted into `"message_tool"` and logs show assistant text with no `message(action=send)` call, the model missed the visible message-tool path. Final text stays private in this mode; inspect the gateway verbose log for suppressed payload metadata, or set it to `"automatic"` if you want every normal assistant final reply posted through the legacy path.
- `messages.groupChat.unmentionedInbound`: if it is `"room_event"`, unmentioned allowed channel chatter is ambient context and stays silent unless the agent calls the `message` tool. See [Ambient room events](/channels/ambient-room-events).

{
  messages: {
    groupChat: {
      visibleReplies: "automatic",
    },
  },
}

Useful commands:

openclaw channels status --probe
openclaw logs --follow
openclaw doctor

Check:

- `channels.slack.dm.enabled`
- `channels.slack.dmPolicy` (or legacy `channels.slack.dm.policy`)
- pairing approvals / allowlist entries (`dmPolicy: "open"` still requires `channels.slack.allowFrom: ["*"]`)
- group DMs use MPIM handling; enable `channels.slack.dm.groupEnabled` and, if configured, include the MPIM in `channels.slack.dm.groupChannels`
- Slack Assistant DM events: verbose logs mentioning `drop message_changed`
  usually mean Slack sent an edited Assistant-thread event without a
  recoverable human sender in message metadata

openclaw pairing list slack

Validate bot + app tokens and Socket Mode enablement in Slack app settings. The App-Level Token needs `connections:write`, and the Bot User OAuth Token bot token must belong to the same Slack app/workspace as the app token.

If `openclaw channels status --probe --json` shows `botTokenStatus` or
`appTokenStatus: "configured_unavailable"`, the Slack account is
configured but the current runtime could not resolve the SecretRef-backed
value.

Logs such as `slack socket mode failed to start; retry ...` are recoverable
start failures. Missing scopes, revoked tokens, and invalid auth fail fast
instead. A `slack token mismatch ...` log means the bot token and app token
appear to belong to different Slack apps; fix the Slack app credentials.

Validate:

- signing secret
- webhook path
- Slack Request URLs (Events + Interactivity + Slash Commands)
- unique `webhookPath` per HTTP account
- the public URL terminates TLS and forwards requests to the Gateway path
- the Slack app `request_url` path exactly matches `channels.slack.webhookPath` (default `/slack/events`)

If `signingSecretStatus: "configured_unavailable"` appears in account
snapshots, the HTTP account is configured but the current runtime could not
resolve the SecretRef-backed signing secret.

A repeated `slack: webhook path ... already registered` log means two HTTP
accounts are using the same `webhookPath`; give each account a distinct path.

Verify whether you intended:

- native command mode (`channels.slack.commands.native: true`) with matching slash commands registered in Slack
- or single slash command mode (`channels.slack.slashCommand.enabled: true`)

Slack does not create or remove slash commands automatically. `commands.native: "auto"` does not enable Slack native commands; use `true` and create the matching commands in the Slack app. In HTTP mode, every Slack slash command must include the Gateway URL. In Socket Mode, command payloads arrive over the websocket and Slack ignores `slash_commands[].url`.

Also check `commands.useAccessGroups`, DM authorization, channel allowlists,
and per-channel `users` allowlists. Slack returns ephemeral errors for
blocked slash-command senders, including:

- `This channel is not allowed.`
- `You are not authorized to use this command here.`

Attachment media reference

Slack can attach downloaded media to the agent turn when Slack file downloads succeed and size limits permit. Audio clips can be transcribed, image files can pass through the media-understanding path or directly to a vision-capable reply model, and other files remain available as downloadable file context.

Supported media types

Media type	Source	Current behavior	Notes
Slack audio clips	Slack file URL	Downloaded and routed through shared audio transcription	Requires files:read and a working tools.media.audio model or CLI
JPEG / PNG / GIF / WebP images	Slack file URL	Downloaded and attached to the turn for vision-capable handling	Per-file cap: channels.slack.mediaMaxMb (default 20 MB)
PDF files	Slack file URL	Downloaded and exposed as file context for tools such as download-file or pdf	Slack inbound does not convert PDFs into image-vision input automatically
Other files	Slack file URL	Downloaded when possible and exposed as file context	Binary files are not treated as image input
Thread replies	Thread starter files	Root-message files can be hydrated as context when the reply has no direct media	File-only starters use an attachment placeholder
Multi-file messages	Multiple Slack files	Each file is evaluated independently	Slack processing is capped at eight files per message

Inbound pipeline

When a Slack message with file attachments arrives:

1. OpenClaw downloads the file from Slack's private URL using the bot token.
2. The file is written to the media store on success.
3. Downloaded media paths and content types are added to the inbound context.
4. Audio clips are routed to the shared transcription pipeline; image-capable model/tool paths can use image attachments from the same context.
5. Other files remain available as file metadata or media references for tools that can handle them.

Thread-root attachment inheritance

When a message arrives in a thread (has a thread_ts parent):

• If the reply itself has no direct media and the included root message has files, Slack can hydrate the root files as thread-starter context.
• Root files are hydrated only while seeding a new or reset thread session. Later text-only replies reuse the existing session context and do not reattach root files as fresh media.
• Direct reply attachments take precedence over root-message attachments.
• A root message that has only files and no text is represented with an attachment placeholder so the fallback can still include its files.

Multi-attachment handling

When a single Slack message contains multiple file attachments:

• Each attachment is processed independently through the media pipeline.
• Downloaded media references are aggregated into the message context.
• Processing order follows Slack's file order in the event payload.
• A failure in one attachment's download does not block others.

Size, download, and model limits

• Size cap: Default 20 MB per file. Configurable via channels.slack.mediaMaxMb.
• Audio transcription cap: tools.media.audio.maxBytes also applies when the downloaded file is sent to a transcription provider or CLI.
• Download failures: Files that Slack cannot serve, expired URLs, inaccessible files, oversize files, and Slack auth/login HTML responses are skipped instead of being reported as unsupported formats.
• Vision model: Image analysis uses the active reply model when it supports vision, or the image model configured at agents.defaults.imageModel.

Known limits

Scenario	Current behavior	Workaround
Expired Slack file URL	File skipped; no error shown	Re-upload the file in Slack
Audio transcription unavailable	Clip remains attached but no transcript is produced	Configure tools.media.audio or install a supported local transcription CLI
Captionless clip does not pass a mention gate	Dropped after private speculative transcription; transcript and download discarded	Configure a spoken-name mention pattern, add a typed bot mention, or use a DM
Vision model not configured	Image attachments are stored as media references, but not analyzed as images	Configure agents.defaults.imageModel or use a vision-capable reply model
Very large images (> 20 MB by default)	Skipped per size cap	Increase channels.slack.mediaMaxMb if Slack allows
Forwarded/shared attachments	Text and Slack-hosted image/file media are best-effort	Re-share directly in the OpenClaw thread
PDF attachments	Stored as file/media context, not automatically routed through image vision	Use download-file for file metadata or the pdf tool for PDF analysis

Related documentation

• Media understanding pipeline
• Audio and voice notes
• PDF tool

Related

Pair a Slack user to the gateway. Channel and group DM behavior. Route inbound messages to agents. Threat model and hardening. Config layout and precedence. Command catalog and behavior.