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docs: refresh session tool inventory refs
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@@ -1,24 +1,28 @@
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---
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summary: "Agent tools for listing sessions, reading history, and cross-session messaging"
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summary: "Agent tools for cross-session status, recall, messaging, and sub-agent orchestration"
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read_when:
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- You want to understand what session tools the agent has
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- You want to configure cross-session access or sub-agent spawning
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- You want to inspect status or control spawned sub-agents
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title: "Session Tools"
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---
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# Session Tools
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OpenClaw gives agents tools to work across sessions -- listing conversations,
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reading history, sending messages to other sessions, and spawning sub-agents.
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OpenClaw gives agents tools to work across sessions, inspect status, and
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orchestrate sub-agents.
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## Available tools
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| Tool | What it does |
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| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `sessions_list` | List sessions with optional filters (kind, recency) |
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| `sessions_history` | Read the transcript of a specific session |
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| `sessions_send` | Send a message to another session and optionally wait |
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| `sessions_spawn` | Spawn an isolated sub-agent session for background work |
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| Tool | What it does |
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| ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `sessions_list` | List sessions with optional filters (kind, recency) |
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| `sessions_history` | Read the transcript of a specific session |
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| `sessions_send` | Send a message to another session and optionally wait |
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| `sessions_spawn` | Spawn an isolated sub-agent session for background work |
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| `sessions_yield` | End the current turn and wait for follow-up sub-agent results |
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| `subagents` | List, steer, or kill spawned sub-agents for this session |
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| `session_status` | Show a `/status`-style card and optionally set a per-session model override |
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## Listing and reading sessions
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@@ -65,6 +69,25 @@ After the target responds, OpenClaw can run a **reply-back loop** where the
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agents alternate messages (up to 5 turns). The target agent can reply
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`REPLY_SKIP` to stop early.
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## Status and orchestration helpers
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`session_status` is the lightweight `/status`-equivalent tool for the current
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or another visible session. It reports usage, time, model/runtime state, and
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linked background-task context when present. Like `/status`, it can backfill
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sparse token/cache counters from the latest transcript usage entry, and
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`model=default` clears a per-session override.
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`sessions_yield` intentionally ends the current turn so the next message can be
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the follow-up event you are waiting for. Use it after spawning sub-agents when
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you want completion results to arrive as the next message instead of polling.
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`subagents` is the control-plane helper for already spawned OpenClaw
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sub-agents. It supports:
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- `action: "list"` to inspect active/recent runs
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- `action: "steer"` to send follow-up guidance to a running child
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- `action: "kill"` to stop one child or `all`
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## Spawning sub-agents
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`sessions_spawn` creates an isolated session for a background task. It is always
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@@ -77,7 +100,12 @@ Key options:
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- `thread: true` to bind the spawn to a chat thread (Discord, Slack, etc.).
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- `sandbox: "require"` to enforce sandboxing on the child.
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Sub-agents get the full tool set minus session tools (no recursive spawning).
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Default leaf sub-agents do not get session tools. When
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`maxSpawnDepth >= 2`, depth-1 orchestrator sub-agents additionally receive
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`sessions_spawn`, `subagents`, `sessions_list`, and `sessions_history` so they
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can manage their own children. Leaf runs still do not get recursive
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orchestration tools.
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After completion, an announce step posts the result to the requester's channel.
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Completion delivery preserves bound thread/topic routing when available, and if
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the completion origin only identifies a channel OpenClaw can still reuse the
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@@ -53,20 +53,20 @@ OpenClaw has three layers that work together:
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These tools ship with OpenClaw and are available without installing any plugins:
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| Tool | What it does | Page |
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| --------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
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| `exec` / `process` | Run shell commands, manage background processes | [Exec](/tools/exec) |
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| `code_execution` | Run sandboxed remote Python analysis | [Code Execution](/tools/code-execution) |
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| `browser` | Control a Chromium browser (navigate, click, screenshot) | [Browser](/tools/browser) |
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| `web_search` / `x_search` / `web_fetch` | Search the web, search X posts, fetch page content | [Web](/tools/web) |
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| `read` / `write` / `edit` | File I/O in the workspace | |
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| `apply_patch` | Multi-hunk file patches | [Apply Patch](/tools/apply-patch) |
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| `message` | Send messages across all channels | [Agent Send](/tools/agent-send) |
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| `canvas` | Drive node Canvas (present, eval, snapshot) | |
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| `nodes` | Discover and target paired devices | |
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| `cron` / `gateway` | Manage scheduled jobs, restart gateway | |
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| `image` / `image_generate` | Analyze or generate images | |
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| `sessions_*` / `agents_list` | Session management, sub-agents | [Sub-agents](/tools/subagents) |
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| Tool | What it does | Page |
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| ------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
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| `exec` / `process` | Run shell commands, manage background processes | [Exec](/tools/exec) |
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| `code_execution` | Run sandboxed remote Python analysis | [Code Execution](/tools/code-execution) |
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| `browser` | Control a Chromium browser (navigate, click, screenshot) | [Browser](/tools/browser) |
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| `web_search` / `x_search` / `web_fetch` | Search the web, search X posts, fetch page content | [Web](/tools/web) |
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| `read` / `write` / `edit` | File I/O in the workspace | |
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| `apply_patch` | Multi-hunk file patches | [Apply Patch](/tools/apply-patch) |
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| `message` | Send messages across all channels | [Agent Send](/tools/agent-send) |
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| `canvas` | Drive node Canvas (present, eval, snapshot) | |
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| `nodes` | Discover and target paired devices | |
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| `cron` / `gateway` | Manage scheduled jobs, restart gateway | |
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| `image` / `image_generate` | Analyze or generate images | |
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| `sessions_*` / `subagents` / `agents_list` | Session management, status, and sub-agent orchestration | [Sub-agents](/tools/subagents) |
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For image work, use `image` for analysis and `image_generate` for generation or editing. If you target `openai/*`, `google/*`, `fal/*`, or another non-default image provider, configure that provider's auth/API key first.
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