fix: deprecate models add command (#71175)

2026-05-06 08:20:43 +00:00 · 2026-04-24 12:20:59 -05:00
parent e35e6e1d15
commit 59e2825274
28 changed files with 192 additions and 1875 deletions
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Models/CLI: speed up `openclaw models list --all --provider <id>` for bundled providers with safe static catalogs while keeping live and third-party providers on registry discovery. (#70632) Thanks @shakkernerd.
 - Models/CLI: avoid broad registry enumeration for default `openclaw models list`, reducing default listing latency while preserving configured-row output. (#70883) Thanks @shakkernerd.
 - Models/CLI: split `openclaw models list` row-source orchestration and registry loading into narrower helpers without changing list output behavior. (#70867) Thanks @shakkernerd.
+- Models/commands: deprecate `/models add` so chat attempts now return a deprecation message instead of writing model configuration, and remove the add action from `/models` provider menus.
 - Codex harness/context-engine: run context-engine bootstrap, assembly, post-turn maintenance, and engine-owned compaction in Codex app-server sessions while keeping native Codex thread state and compaction auditable. (#70809) Thanks @jalehman.
 - Plugins/Google Meet: add a bundled participant plugin with personal Google auth, explicit meeting URL joins, Chrome and Twilio transports, and realtime voice support. (#70765) Thanks @steipete.
 - Plugins/Google Meet: default Chrome realtime sessions to OpenAI plus SoX `rec`/`play` audio bridge commands, so the usual setup only needs the plugin enabled and `OPENAI_API_KEY`.
--- a/docs/.generated/config-baseline.sha256
+++ b/docs/.generated/config-baseline.sha256
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-de02a4b0ec521fda7d951d2dc0c742fc2fa310647ffd56a666346e5ddc6b5a59  config-baseline.json
-bf00f7910d8f0d8e12592e8a1c6bd0397f8e62fef2c11eb0cbd3b3a3e2a78ffe  config-baseline.core.json
+2894c80bc234b33f14a0ddb09e6f42368da4ca23e0e7faceb13aba52239c1a76  config-baseline.json
+c8ff25fcdd2389d5fd88f8ba188d77c21f58b56765b555eecf3b37437f743d50  config-baseline.core.json
 22d7cd6d8279146b2d79c9531a55b80b52a2c99c81338c508104729154fdd02d  config-baseline.channel.json
-b79dc28c1b6002dc59bd77bde47c1855a9ece72b9fdf94c0baf0c5320b2be12c  config-baseline.plugin.json
+5ce9062d0ab7f9447f149fc0770571068b4c4c89e0fb80ae6ef7b3f2a146c8b3  config-baseline.plugin.json
--- a/docs/channels/discord.md
+++ b/docs/channels/discord.md
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ By default, components are single use. Set `components.reusable=true` to allow b

 To restrict who can click a button, set `allowedUsers` on that button (Discord user IDs, tags, or `*`). When configured, unmatched users receive an ephemeral denial.

-The `/model` and `/models` slash commands open an interactive model picker with provider and model dropdowns plus a Submit step. Unless `commands.modelsWrite=false`, `/models add` also supports adding a new provider/model entry from chat, and newly added models show up without restarting the gateway. The picker reply is ephemeral and only the invoking user can use it.
+The `/model` and `/models` slash commands open an interactive model picker with provider and model dropdowns plus a Submit step. `/models add` is deprecated and now returns a deprecation message instead of registering models from chat. The picker reply is ephemeral and only the invoking user can use it.

 File attachments:

--- a/docs/channels/slack.md
+++ b/docs/channels/slack.md
@@ -301,8 +301,8 @@ Surface different features that extend the above defaults.
      },
      {
        "command": "/models",
-        "description": "List providers/models or add a model",
-        "usage_hint": "[provider] [page] [limit=<n>|size=<n>|all] | add <provider> <modelId>"
+        "description": "List providers/models",
+        "usage_hint": "[provider] [page] [limit=<n>|size=<n>|all]"
      },
      {
        "command": "/help",
--- a/docs/concepts/models.md
+++ b/docs/concepts/models.md
@@ -130,9 +130,7 @@ Notes:

 - `/model` (and `/model list`) is a compact, numbered picker (model family + available providers).
 - On Discord, `/model` and `/models` open an interactive picker with provider and model dropdowns plus a Submit step.
- `/models add` is available by default and can be disabled with `commands.modelsWrite=false`.
- When enabled, `/models add <provider> <modelId>` is the fastest path; bare `/models add` starts a provider-first guided flow where supported.
- After `/models add`, the new model becomes available in `/models` and `/model` without restarting the gateway.
+- `/models add` is deprecated and now returns a deprecation message instead of registering models from chat.
 - `/model <#>` selects from that picker.
 - `/model` persists the new session selection immediately.
 - If the agent is idle, the next run uses the new model right away.
@@ -151,14 +149,6 @@ Notes:

 Full command behavior/config: [Slash commands](/tools/slash-commands).

-Examples:
-
-```text
-/models add
-/models add ollama glm-5.1:cloud
-/models add lmstudio qwen/qwen3.5-9b
-```
-
 ## CLI commands

 ```bash
--- a/extensions/telegram/src/bot.create-telegram-bot.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/telegram/src/bot.create-telegram-bot.test.ts
@@ -3138,8 +3138,8 @@ describe("createTelegramBot", () => {
        }
      )?.reply_markup?.inline_keyboard?.[0]?.[0],
    ).toEqual({
-      text: "Add model",
-      callback_data: "/models add",
+      text: "openai (1)",
+      callback_data: "mdl_list_openai_1",
    });
  });

@@ -3527,8 +3527,8 @@ describe("createTelegramBot", () => {
        }
      )?.reply_markup?.inline_keyboard?.[0]?.[0],
    ).toEqual({
-      text: "Add model",
-      callback_data: "/models add",
+      text: "openai (1)",
+      callback_data: "mdl_list_openai_1",
    });
  });

--- a/extensions/telegram/src/command-ui.ts
+++ b/extensions/telegram/src/command-ui.ts
@@ -10,10 +10,7 @@ import {
 export { buildCommandsPaginationKeyboard };

 export function buildTelegramModelsMenuButtons(params: { providers: ProviderInfo[] }) {
-  return [
-    [{ text: "Add model", callback_data: "/models add" }],
-    ...buildProviderKeyboard(params.providers),
-  ];
+  return buildProviderKeyboard(params.providers);
 }

 export function buildTelegramModelsMenuChannelData(params: {
--- a/extensions/telegram/src/shared.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/telegram/src/shared.test.ts
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ describe("createTelegramPluginBase config duplicate token guard", () => {
    expect(channelData).toEqual({
      telegram: {
        buttons: [
-          [{ text: "Add model", callback_data: "/models add" }],
          [
            { text: "anthropic (2)", callback_data: "mdl_list_anthropic_1" },
            { text: "openai (3)", callback_data: "mdl_list_openai_1" },
--- a/src/agents/openai-codex-models-add-legacy.test.ts
+++ b/src/agents/openai-codex-models-add-legacy.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { isLegacyModelsAddCodexMetadataModel } from "./openai-codex-models-add-legacy.js";
+
+function buildLegacyModel(id: string) {
+  return {
+    id,
+    api: "openai-codex-responses",
+    reasoning: true,
+    input: ["text", "image"],
+    cost: { input: 5, output: 30, cacheRead: 0.5, cacheWrite: 0 },
+    contextWindow: 400_000,
+    contextTokens: 272_000,
+    maxTokens: 128_000,
+  };
+}
+
+describe("isLegacyModelsAddCodexMetadataModel", () => {
+  it("matches the legacy gpt-5.5-pro models-add fingerprint", () => {
+    expect(
+      isLegacyModelsAddCodexMetadataModel({
+        provider: "openai-codex",
+        model: buildLegacyModel("gpt-5.5-pro"),
+      }),
+    ).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("does not match current pro pricing as legacy models-add metadata", () => {
+    expect(
+      isLegacyModelsAddCodexMetadataModel({
+        provider: "openai-codex",
+        model: {
+          ...buildLegacyModel("gpt-5.5-pro"),
+          cost: { input: 30, output: 180, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },
+        },
+      }),
+    ).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
--- a/src/auto-reply/commands-registry.shared.ts
+++ b/src/auto-reply/commands-registry.shared.ts
@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ export function buildBuiltinChatCommands(): ChatCommandDefinition[] {
    defineChatCommand({
      key: "models",
      nativeName: "models",
-      description: "List model providers/models or add a model.",
+      description: "List model providers/models.",
      textAlias: "/models",
      tier: "standard",
      argsParsing: "none",
--- a/src/auto-reply/reply/commands-models.test.ts
+++ b/src/auto-reply/reply/commands-models.test.ts
@@ -17,26 +17,8 @@ const modelAuthLabelMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
  resolveModelAuthLabel: vi.fn<(params: unknown) => string | undefined>(() => undefined),
 }));

-const modelsAddMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
-  addModelToConfig: vi.fn(),
-  listAddableProviders: vi.fn<(params: unknown) => string[]>(),
-  validateAddProvider:
-    vi.fn<
-      (
-        params: unknown,
-      ) =>
-        | { ok: true; provider: string }
-        | { ok: false; providers: string[]; knownProvider?: string }
-    >(),
-}));
-
-const configWriteAuthMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
-  resolveConfigWriteDeniedText: vi.fn<(params: { target: string }) => string | null>(() => null),
-}));
-
-const configWriteTargetMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
-  resolveConfigWriteTargetFromPath: vi.fn((path: string[]) => path.join(".")),
-}));
+const MODELS_ADD_DEPRECATED_TEXT =
+  "⚠️ /models add is deprecated. Use /models to browse providers and /model to switch models.";

 vi.mock("../../agents/model-catalog.js", () => ({
  loadModelCatalog: modelCatalogMocks.loadModelCatalog,
@@ -46,24 +28,6 @@ vi.mock("../../agents/model-auth-label.js", () => ({
  resolveModelAuthLabel: modelAuthLabelMocks.resolveModelAuthLabel,
 }));

-vi.mock("../../channels/plugins/config-writes.js", () => ({
-  resolveConfigWriteTargetFromPath: configWriteTargetMocks.resolveConfigWriteTargetFromPath,
-}));
-
-vi.mock("./config-write-authorization.js", () => ({
-  resolveConfigWriteDeniedText: configWriteAuthMocks.resolveConfigWriteDeniedText,
-}));
-
-vi.mock("./models-add.js", async () => {
-  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("./models-add.js")>("./models-add.js");
-  return {
-    ...actual,
-    addModelToConfig: modelsAddMocks.addModelToConfig,
-    listAddableProviders: modelsAddMocks.listAddableProviders,
-    validateAddProvider: modelsAddMocks.validateAddProvider,
-  };
-});
-
 const telegramModelsTestPlugin: ChannelPlugin = {
  ...createChannelTestPluginBase({
    id: "telegram",
@@ -80,19 +44,6 @@ const telegramModelsTestPlugin: ChannelPlugin = {
    },
  }),
  commands: {
-    buildModelsMenuChannelData: ({ providers }) => ({
-      telegram: {
-        buttons: [
-          [{ text: "Add model", callback_data: "/models add" }],
-          ...providers.map((provider) => [
-            {
-              text: provider.id,
-              callback_data: `models:${provider.id}`,
-            },
-          ]),
-        ],
-      },
-    }),
    buildModelsProviderChannelData: ({ providers }) => ({
      telegram: {
        buttons: providers.map((provider) => [
@@ -103,14 +54,23 @@ const telegramModelsTestPlugin: ChannelPlugin = {
        ]),
      },
    }),
-    buildModelsAddProviderChannelData: ({ providers }) => ({
-      telegram: {
-        buttons: providers.map((provider) => [
-          {
-            text: provider.id,
-            callback_data: `/models add ${provider.id}`,
-          },
-        ]),
+  },
+};
+
+const menuOnlyModelsTestPlugin: ChannelPlugin = {
+  ...createChannelTestPluginBase({
+    id: "menuonly",
+    label: "Menu Only",
+    capabilities: {
+      chatTypes: ["direct"],
+      nativeCommands: true,
+    },
+  }),
+  commands: {
+    buildModelsMenuChannelData: ({ providers }) => ({
+      menuonly: {
+        providerIds: providers.map((provider) => provider.id),
+        labels: providers.map((provider) => `${provider.id}:${provider.count}`),
      },
    }),
  },
@@ -133,32 +93,6 @@ beforeEach(() => {
  ]);
  modelAuthLabelMocks.resolveModelAuthLabel.mockReset();
  modelAuthLabelMocks.resolveModelAuthLabel.mockReturnValue(undefined);
-  modelsAddMocks.addModelToConfig.mockReset();
-  modelsAddMocks.addModelToConfig.mockResolvedValue({
-    ok: true,
-    result: {
-      provider: "ollama",
-      modelId: "glm-5.1:cloud",
-      existed: false,
-      allowlistAdded: false,
-      warnings: [],
-    },
-  });
-  modelsAddMocks.listAddableProviders.mockReset();
-  modelsAddMocks.listAddableProviders.mockReturnValue([
-    "anthropic",
-    "lmstudio",
-    "ollama",
-    "openai",
-  ]);
-  modelsAddMocks.validateAddProvider.mockReset();
-  modelsAddMocks.validateAddProvider.mockImplementation((params: unknown) => ({
-    ok: true,
-    provider: (params as { provider: string }).provider,
-  }));
-  configWriteAuthMocks.resolveConfigWriteDeniedText.mockReset();
-  configWriteAuthMocks.resolveConfigWriteDeniedText.mockReturnValue(null);
-  configWriteTargetMocks.resolveConfigWriteTargetFromPath.mockClear();
  setActivePluginRegistry(
    createTestRegistry([
      ...textSurfaceModelsTestPlugins,
@@ -167,6 +101,11 @@ beforeEach(() => {
        plugin: telegramModelsTestPlugin,
        source: "test",
      },
+      {
+        pluginId: "menuonly",
+        plugin: menuOnlyModelsTestPlugin,
+        source: "test",
+      },
    ]),
  );
 });
@@ -228,10 +167,10 @@ describe("handleModelsCommand", () => {
    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("- openai (2)");
    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("Use: /models <provider>");
    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("Switch: /model <provider/model>");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("Add: /models add");
+    expect(result?.reply?.text).not.toContain("Add: /models add");
  });

-  it("shows the add-model action in the telegram provider picker by default", async () => {
+  it("keeps the telegram provider picker browse-only", async () => {
    const params = buildParams("/models");
    params.ctx.Surface = "telegram";
    params.command.channel = "telegram";
@@ -243,7 +182,6 @@ describe("handleModelsCommand", () => {
    expect(result?.reply?.channelData).toEqual({
      telegram: {
        buttons: [
-          [{ text: "Add model", callback_data: "/models add" }],
          [{ text: "anthropic", callback_data: "models:anthropic" }],
          [{ text: "google", callback_data: "models:google" }],
          [{ text: "openai", callback_data: "models:openai" }],
@@ -252,27 +190,19 @@ describe("handleModelsCommand", () => {
    });
  });

-  it("keeps the telegram provider picker browse-only when modelsWrite is disabled", async () => {
-    const params = buildParams("/models", {
-      commands: {
-        text: true,
-        modelsWrite: false,
-      },
-    });
-    params.ctx.Surface = "telegram";
-    params.command.channel = "telegram";
-    params.command.surface = "telegram";
+  it("keeps plugin menu hook compatibility for provider pickers", async () => {
+    const params = buildParams("/models");
+    params.ctx.Surface = "menuonly";
+    params.command.channel = "menuonly";
+    params.command.surface = "menuonly";

    const result = await handleModelsCommand(params, true);

    expect(result?.reply?.text).toBe("Select a provider:");
    expect(result?.reply?.channelData).toEqual({
-      telegram: {
-        buttons: [
-          [{ text: "anthropic", callback_data: "models:anthropic" }],
-          [{ text: "google", callback_data: "models:google" }],
-          [{ text: "openai", callback_data: "models:openai" }],
-        ],
+      menuonly: {
+        providerIds: ["anthropic", "google", "openai"],
+        labels: ["anthropic:2", "google:1", "openai:2"],
      },
    });
  });
@@ -352,110 +282,30 @@ describe("handleModelsCommand", () => {
    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("Models (anthropic · 🔑 target-auth) — showing 1-2 of 2");
  });

-  it("guides /models add when no provider is given", async () => {
+  it("returns a deprecation message for /models add when no provider is given", async () => {
    const result = await handleModelsCommand(buildParams("/models add"), true);

-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain(
-      "Add a model: choose a provider, then send one of these example commands.",
-    );
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain(
-      "These examples use models that already exist for those providers.",
-    );
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("```text");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("/models add ollama glm-5.1:cloud");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("/models add lmstudio qwen/qwen3.5-9b");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("/models add <provider> <modelId>");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("Generic form:");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("/models add <provider> <modelId>");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("- anthropic");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("- lmstudio");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("- ollama");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("- openai");
+    expect(result).toEqual({
+      shouldContinue: false,
+      reply: { text: MODELS_ADD_DEPRECATED_TEXT },
+    });
  });

-  it("guides /models add <provider> when the model id is missing", async () => {
+  it("returns a deprecation message for /models add <provider>", async () => {
    const result = await handleModelsCommand(buildParams("/models add ollama"), true);

-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("Add a model to ollama:");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("```text\n/models add ollama <modelId>\n```");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("```text\n/models ollama\n```");
+    expect(result).toEqual({
+      shouldContinue: false,
+      reply: { text: MODELS_ADD_DEPRECATED_TEXT },
+    });
  });

-  it("explains when a selectable provider does not support /models add", async () => {
-    modelsAddMocks.validateAddProvider.mockReturnValueOnce({
-      ok: false,
-      providers: ["lmstudio", "ollama"],
-      knownProvider: "openai",
-    });
-
+  it("returns a deprecation message for /models add <provider> <modelId>", async () => {
    const result = await handleModelsCommand(buildParams("/models add openai gpt-5.5"), true);

-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain(
-      "openai is available for model selection, but /models add cannot create models for this provider from chat.",
-    );
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("/models openai");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("/model openai/<modelId>");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("openclaw configure");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).not.toContain("Unknown provider");
-  });
-
-  it("adds a model and points users back to browse or switch", async () => {
-    const result = await handleModelsCommand(buildParams("/models add ollama glm-5.1:cloud"), true);
-
-    expect(modelsAddMocks.addModelToConfig).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        provider: "ollama",
-        modelId: "glm-5.1:cloud",
-      }),
-    );
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("✅ Added model: ollama/glm-5.1:cloud.");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("Browse:");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("/models ollama");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("Switch now:");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).toContain("/model ollama/glm-5.1:cloud");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).not.toContain("/models repair");
-    expect(result?.reply?.text).not.toContain("/models ollama/glm-5.1:cloud");
-  });
-
-  it("checks all config-write targets touched by /models add", async () => {
-    const result = await handleModelsCommand(buildParams("/models add ollama glm-5.1:cloud"), true);
-
-    expect(result?.shouldContinue).toBe(false);
-    expect(configWriteTargetMocks.resolveConfigWriteTargetFromPath).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
-    expect(configWriteTargetMocks.resolveConfigWriteTargetFromPath.mock.calls).toEqual([
-      [["models", "providers", "ollama"]],
-      [["models", "providers", "ollama", "models"]],
-      [["agents", "defaults", "models"]],
-    ]);
-  });
-
-  it("returns config-write denial text for add-time provider bootstrap", async () => {
-    configWriteAuthMocks.resolveConfigWriteDeniedText.mockReturnValueOnce("denied");
-
-    const result = await handleModelsCommand(buildParams("/models add ollama glm-5.1:cloud"), true);
-
    expect(result).toEqual({
      shouldContinue: false,
-      reply: { text: "denied" },
+      reply: { text: MODELS_ADD_DEPRECATED_TEXT },
    });
-    expect(modelsAddMocks.addModelToConfig).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-  });
-
-  it("rejects /models add when modelsWrite is disabled", async () => {
-    const result = await handleModelsCommand(
-      buildParams("/models add ollama glm-5.1:cloud", {
-        commands: { text: true, modelsWrite: false },
-      }),
-      true,
-    );
-
-    expect(result).toEqual({
-      shouldContinue: false,
-      reply: {
-        text: "⚠️ /models add is disabled. Set commands.modelsWrite=true to enable model registration.",
-      },
-    });
-    expect(modelsAddMocks.addModelToConfig).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-    expect(configWriteTargetMocks.resolveConfigWriteTargetFromPath).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });
 });
--- a/src/auto-reply/reply/commands-models.ts
+++ b/src/auto-reply/reply/commands-models.ts
@@ -9,10 +9,7 @@ import {
  resolveDefaultModelForAgent,
  resolveModelRefFromString,
 } from "../../agents/model-selection.js";
-import { resolveConfigWriteTargetFromPath } from "../../channels/plugins/config-writes.js";
 import { getChannelPlugin } from "../../channels/plugins/index.js";
-import { normalizeChannelId } from "../../channels/registry.js";
-import { isModelsWriteEnabled } from "../../config/commands.flags.js";
 import type { SessionEntry } from "../../config/sessions.js";
 import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../../config/types.openclaw.js";
 import {
@@ -20,18 +17,13 @@ import {
  normalizeOptionalString,
 } from "../../shared/string-coerce.js";
 import type { ReplyPayload } from "../types.js";
-import { resolveChannelAccountId } from "./channel-context.js";
-import {
-  rejectNonOwnerCommand,
-  rejectUnauthorizedCommand,
-  requireGatewayClientScopeForInternalChannel,
-} from "./command-gates.js";
+import { rejectUnauthorizedCommand } from "./command-gates.js";
 import type { CommandHandler } from "./commands-types.js";
-import { resolveConfigWriteDeniedText } from "./config-write-authorization.js";
-import { addModelToConfig, listAddableProviders, validateAddProvider } from "./models-add.js";

 const PAGE_SIZE_DEFAULT = 20;
 const PAGE_SIZE_MAX = 100;
+const MODELS_ADD_DEPRECATED_TEXT =
+  "⚠️ /models add is deprecated. Use /models to browse providers and /model to switch models.";

 type ModelsCommandSessionEntry = Partial<
  Pick<SessionEntry, "authProfileOverride" | "modelProvider" | "model">
@@ -271,7 +263,6 @@ export function formatModelsAvailableHeader(params: {
 function buildModelsMenuText(params: {
  providers: string[];
  byProvider: ReadonlyMap<string, ReadonlySet<string>>;
-  includeAddAction?: boolean;
 }): string {
  return [
    "Providers:",
@@ -284,44 +275,9 @@ function buildModelsMenuText(params: {
    "",
    "Use: /models <provider>",
    "Switch: /model <provider/model>",
-    ...(params.includeAddAction ? ["Add: /models add"] : []),
  ].join("\n");
 }

-function formatCopyableCommand(command: string): string {
-  return ["```text", command, "```"].join("\n");
-}
-
-function buildAddExamples(addableProviders: readonly string[]): string[] {
-  const examples: string[] = [];
-  if (addableProviders.includes("ollama")) {
-    examples.push("/models add ollama glm-5.1:cloud");
-  }
-  if (addableProviders.includes("lmstudio")) {
-    examples.push("/models add lmstudio qwen/qwen3.5-9b");
-  }
-  if (addableProviders.includes("codex")) {
-    examples.push("/models add codex gpt-5.4-mini");
-  }
-  if (addableProviders.includes("openai-codex")) {
-    examples.push("/models add openai-codex gpt-5.4");
-  }
-  if (examples.length === 0) {
-    examples.push("/models add <provider> <modelId>");
-  }
-  return examples.slice(0, 3);
-}
-
-function resolveWriteProvider(params: {
-  cfg: OpenClawConfig;
-  parsed: ParsedModelsCommand;
-}): string | undefined {
-  if (params.parsed.action !== "add") {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  return params.parsed.provider ? normalizeProviderId(params.parsed.provider) : undefined;
-}
-
 function buildProviderInfos(params: {
  providers: string[];
  byProvider: ReadonlyMap<string, ReadonlySet<string>>;
@@ -355,15 +311,12 @@ export async function resolveModelsCommandReply(params: {
  );
  const commandPlugin = params.surface ? getChannelPlugin(params.surface) : null;
  const providerInfos = buildProviderInfos({ providers, byProvider });
-  const modelsWriteEnabled = isModelsWriteEnabled(params.cfg);

  if (parsed.action === "providers") {
    const channelData =
-      (modelsWriteEnabled
-        ? commandPlugin?.commands?.buildModelsMenuChannelData?.({
-            providers: providerInfos,
-          })
-        : null) ??
+      commandPlugin?.commands?.buildModelsMenuChannelData?.({
+        providers: providerInfos,
+      }) ??
      commandPlugin?.commands?.buildModelsProviderChannelData?.({
        providers: providerInfos,
      });
@@ -374,123 +327,12 @@ export async function resolveModelsCommandReply(params: {
      };
    }
    return {
-      text: buildModelsMenuText({ providers, byProvider, includeAddAction: modelsWriteEnabled }),
+      text: buildModelsMenuText({ providers, byProvider }),
    };
  }

  if (parsed.action === "add") {
-    if (!modelsWriteEnabled) {
-      return {
-        text: "⚠️ /models add is disabled. Set commands.modelsWrite=true to enable model registration.",
-      };
-    }
-    const addableProviders = listAddableProviders({
-      cfg: params.cfg,
-      discoveredProviders: providers,
-    });
-    if (!parsed.provider) {
-      const channelData = commandPlugin?.commands?.buildModelsAddProviderChannelData?.({
-        providers: addableProviders.map((id) => ({ id })),
-      });
-      return {
-        text: [
-          "Add a model: choose a provider, then send one of these example commands.",
-          "",
-          "These examples use models that already exist for those providers.",
-          "",
-          ...buildAddExamples(addableProviders).flatMap((example) => [
-            formatCopyableCommand(example),
-            "",
-          ]),
-          "Generic form:",
-          formatCopyableCommand("/models add <provider> <modelId>"),
-          "",
-          "Providers:",
-          ...addableProviders.map((provider) => `- ${provider}`),
-        ].join("\n"),
-        ...(channelData ? { channelData } : {}),
-      };
-    }
-
-    const validatedProvider = validateAddProvider({
-      cfg: params.cfg,
-      provider: parsed.provider,
-      discoveredProviders: providers,
-    });
-    if (!validatedProvider.ok) {
-      if (validatedProvider.knownProvider) {
-        return {
-          text: [
-            `${validatedProvider.knownProvider} is available for model selection, but /models add cannot create models for this provider from chat.`,
-            "",
-            "Browse:",
-            `/models ${validatedProvider.knownProvider}`,
-            "",
-            "Switch:",
-            `/model ${validatedProvider.knownProvider}/<modelId>`,
-            "",
-            "To configure providers or auth, run:",
-            "openclaw configure",
-          ].join("\n"),
-        };
-      }
-      return {
-        text: [
-          `Unknown provider: ${parsed.provider}`,
-          "",
-          "Available providers:",
-          ...validatedProvider.providers.map((provider) => `- ${provider}`),
-          "",
-          "Use:",
-          "/models add <provider> <modelId>",
-        ].join("\n"),
-      };
-    }
-
-    if (!parsed.modelId) {
-      return {
-        text: [
-          `Add a model to ${validatedProvider.provider}:`,
-          "",
-          "Use:",
-          formatCopyableCommand(`/models add ${validatedProvider.provider} <modelId>`),
-          "",
-          "Browse current models:",
-          formatCopyableCommand(`/models ${validatedProvider.provider}`),
-        ].join("\n"),
-      };
-    }
-
-    const added = await addModelToConfig({
-      cfg: params.cfg,
-      provider: validatedProvider.provider,
-      modelId: parsed.modelId,
-    });
-    if (!added.ok) {
-      return {
-        text: `⚠️ ${added.error}`,
-      };
-    }
-
-    const modelRef = `${added.result.provider}/${added.result.modelId}`;
-    const warnings =
-      added.result.warnings.length > 0
-        ? ["", ...added.result.warnings.map((warning) => `- ${warning}`)]
-        : [];
-    const allowlistNote = added.result.allowlistAdded ? " and added to the allowlist" : "";
-    return {
-      text: [
-        added.result.existed
-          ? `✅ Model already exists: ${modelRef}${allowlistNote}.`
-          : `✅ Added model: ${modelRef}${allowlistNote}.`,
-        "Browse:",
-        `/models ${added.result.provider}`,
-        "",
-        "Switch now:",
-        `/model ${modelRef}`,
-        ...warnings,
-      ].join("\n"),
-    };
+    return { text: MODELS_ADD_DEPRECATED_TEXT };
  }

  const { provider, page, pageSize, all } = parsed;
@@ -506,7 +348,7 @@ export async function resolveModelsCommandReply(params: {
      };
    }
    return {
-      text: buildModelsMenuText({ providers, byProvider, includeAddAction: modelsWriteEnabled }),
+      text: buildModelsMenuText({ providers, byProvider }),
    };
  }

@@ -623,59 +465,7 @@ export const handleModelsCommand: CommandHandler = async (params, allowTextComma
  }

  if (parsed.action === "add") {
-    if (!isModelsWriteEnabled(params.cfg)) {
-      return {
-        shouldContinue: false,
-        reply: {
-          text: "⚠️ /models add is disabled. Set commands.modelsWrite=true to enable model registration.",
-        },
-      };
-    }
-    const commandLabel = "/models add";
-    const nonOwner = rejectNonOwnerCommand(params, commandLabel);
-    if (nonOwner) {
-      return nonOwner;
-    }
-    const missingAdminScope = requireGatewayClientScopeForInternalChannel(params, {
-      label: commandLabel,
-      allowedScopes: ["operator.admin"],
-      missingText: "❌ /models add requires operator.admin for gateway clients.",
-    });
-    if (missingAdminScope) {
-      return missingAdminScope;
-    }
-    const writeProvider = resolveWriteProvider({
-      cfg: params.cfg,
-      parsed,
-    });
-    if (writeProvider) {
-      const channelId = params.command.channelId ?? normalizeChannelId(params.command.channel);
-      const accountId = resolveChannelAccountId({
-        cfg: params.cfg,
-        ctx: params.ctx,
-        command: params.command,
-      });
-      for (const path of [
-        ["models", "providers", writeProvider],
-        ["models", "providers", writeProvider, "models"],
-        ["agents", "defaults", "models"],
-      ]) {
-        const deniedText = resolveConfigWriteDeniedText({
-          cfg: params.cfg,
-          channel: params.command.channel,
-          channelId,
-          accountId,
-          gatewayClientScopes: params.ctx.GatewayClientScopes,
-          target: resolveConfigWriteTargetFromPath(path),
-        });
-        if (deniedText) {
-          return {
-            shouldContinue: false,
-            reply: { text: deniedText },
-          };
-        }
-      }
-    }
+    return { shouldContinue: false, reply: { text: MODELS_ADD_DEPRECATED_TEXT } };
  }

  const modelsAgentId = params.sessionKey
--- a/src/auto-reply/reply/models-add.test.ts
+++ b/src/auto-reply/reply/models-add.test.ts
@@ -1,696 +0,0 @@
-import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
-import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../../config/types.openclaw.js";
-import { addModelToConfig, listAddableProviders, validateAddProvider } from "./models-add.js";
-
-const configMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
-  ConfigMutationConflictError: class ConfigMutationConflictError extends Error {
-    readonly currentHash: string | null;
-
-    constructor(message: string, params: { currentHash: string | null }) {
-      super(message);
-      this.name = "ConfigMutationConflictError";
-      this.currentHash = params.currentHash;
-    }
-  },
-  readConfigFileSnapshot: vi.fn(),
-  replaceConfigFile: vi.fn(),
-  validateConfigObjectWithPlugins: vi.fn(),
-}));
-
-const facadeRuntimeMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
-  loadBundledPluginPublicSurfaceModuleSync: vi.fn(),
-}));
-
-const ollamaMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
-  buildOllamaModelDefinition: vi.fn(
-    (modelId: string, contextWindow?: number, capabilities?: string[]) => ({
-      id: modelId,
-      name: modelId,
-      reasoning: /think|reason/i.test(modelId),
-      input: capabilities?.includes("vision") ? ["text", "image"] : ["text"],
-      cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },
-      contextWindow: contextWindow ?? 32768,
-      maxTokens: 8192,
-    }),
-  ),
-  queryOllamaModelShowInfo: vi.fn(),
-}));
-
-const lmstudioRuntimeMocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
-  LMSTUDIO_DEFAULT_API_KEY_ENV_VAR: "LMSTUDIO_API_KEY",
-  LMSTUDIO_DEFAULT_INFERENCE_BASE_URL: "http://127.0.0.1:1234/v1",
-  fetchLmstudioModels: vi.fn(),
-  mapLmstudioWireEntry: vi.fn(
-    (entry: {
-      key: string;
-      displayName?: string;
-      display_name?: string;
-      max_context_length?: number;
-      capabilities?: { reasoning?: { allowed_options?: string[] } };
-    }) => ({
-      id: entry.key,
-      displayName: entry.displayName ?? entry.display_name ?? entry.key,
-      reasoning: (entry.capabilities?.reasoning?.allowed_options?.length ?? 0) > 0,
-      input: ["text"],
-      cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },
-      contextWindow: entry.max_context_length ?? 32768,
-      maxTokens: 8192,
-    }),
-  ),
-  resolveLmstudioInferenceBase: vi.fn((baseUrl?: string) => baseUrl ?? "http://127.0.0.1:1234/v1"),
-  resolveLmstudioRequestContext: vi.fn(),
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../../config/config.js", () => ({
-  ConfigMutationConflictError: configMocks.ConfigMutationConflictError,
-  readConfigFileSnapshot: configMocks.readConfigFileSnapshot,
-  replaceConfigFile: configMocks.replaceConfigFile,
-  validateConfigObjectWithPlugins: configMocks.validateConfigObjectWithPlugins,
-}));
-
-vi.mock("../../plugin-sdk/facade-runtime.js", async () => {
-  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../../plugin-sdk/facade-runtime.js")>(
-    "../../plugin-sdk/facade-runtime.js",
-  );
-  return {
-    ...actual,
-    loadBundledPluginPublicSurfaceModuleSync:
-      facadeRuntimeMocks.loadBundledPluginPublicSurfaceModuleSync,
-  };
-});
-
-vi.mock("../../plugin-sdk/lmstudio-runtime.js", () => {
-  return {
-    LMSTUDIO_DEFAULT_API_KEY_ENV_VAR: lmstudioRuntimeMocks.LMSTUDIO_DEFAULT_API_KEY_ENV_VAR,
-    LMSTUDIO_DEFAULT_INFERENCE_BASE_URL: lmstudioRuntimeMocks.LMSTUDIO_DEFAULT_INFERENCE_BASE_URL,
-    fetchLmstudioModels: lmstudioRuntimeMocks.fetchLmstudioModels,
-    mapLmstudioWireEntry: lmstudioRuntimeMocks.mapLmstudioWireEntry,
-    resolveLmstudioInferenceBase: lmstudioRuntimeMocks.resolveLmstudioInferenceBase,
-    resolveLmstudioRequestContext: lmstudioRuntimeMocks.resolveLmstudioRequestContext,
-  };
-});
-
-describe("models-add", () => {
-  beforeEach(() => {
-    configMocks.readConfigFileSnapshot.mockReset();
-    configMocks.replaceConfigFile.mockReset();
-    configMocks.validateConfigObjectWithPlugins.mockReset();
-    facadeRuntimeMocks.loadBundledPluginPublicSurfaceModuleSync.mockReset();
-    facadeRuntimeMocks.loadBundledPluginPublicSurfaceModuleSync.mockImplementation((params) => {
-      if (
-        params &&
-        typeof params === "object" &&
-        "dirName" in params &&
-        params.dirName === "ollama" &&
-        "artifactBasename" in params &&
-        params.artifactBasename === "api.js"
-      ) {
-        return {
-          buildOllamaModelDefinition: ollamaMocks.buildOllamaModelDefinition,
-          queryOllamaModelShowInfo: ollamaMocks.queryOllamaModelShowInfo,
-        };
-      }
-      if (
-        params &&
-        typeof params === "object" &&
-        "dirName" in params &&
-        params.dirName === "openai" &&
-        "artifactBasename" in params &&
-        params.artifactBasename === "api.js"
-      ) {
-        return {
-          buildOpenAICodexProvider: () => ({
-            baseUrl: "https://chatgpt.com/backend-api",
-            api: "openai-codex-responses",
-            models: [],
-          }),
-          buildOpenAICodexProviderPlugin: () => ({
-            resolveDynamicModel: ({ modelId }: { modelId: string }) => {
-              const common = {
-                id: modelId,
-                name: modelId,
-                api: "openai-codex-responses",
-                provider: "openai-codex",
-                baseUrl: "https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex",
-                reasoning: true,
-                input: ["text", "image"],
-                contextTokens: 272_000,
-                maxTokens: 128_000,
-              } as const;
-              switch (modelId) {
-                case "gpt-5.4":
-                  return {
-                    ...common,
-                    contextWindow: 1_050_000,
-                    cost: { input: 2.5, output: 15, cacheRead: 0.25, cacheWrite: 0 },
-                  };
-                case "gpt-5.5":
-                  return {
-                    ...common,
-                    contextWindow: 1_000_000,
-                    cost: { input: 5, output: 30, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },
-                  };
-                case "gpt-5.5-pro":
-                  return {
-                    ...common,
-                    contextWindow: 1_000_000,
-                    cost: { input: 30, output: 180, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },
-                  };
-                default:
-                  return undefined;
-              }
-            },
-          }),
-        };
-      }
-      throw new Error(`Unexpected facade load: ${JSON.stringify(params)}`);
-    });
-    ollamaMocks.buildOllamaModelDefinition.mockClear();
-    ollamaMocks.queryOllamaModelShowInfo.mockReset();
-    ollamaMocks.queryOllamaModelShowInfo.mockResolvedValue({});
-    lmstudioRuntimeMocks.fetchLmstudioModels.mockReset();
-    lmstudioRuntimeMocks.mapLmstudioWireEntry.mockClear();
-    lmstudioRuntimeMocks.resolveLmstudioInferenceBase.mockClear();
-    lmstudioRuntimeMocks.resolveLmstudioRequestContext.mockReset();
-  });
-
-  it("lists addable providers only when the write path can actually add them", () => {
-    const cfg = {
-      models: {
-        providers: {
-          lmstudio: { baseUrl: "http://localhost:1234/v1", api: "openai-completions", models: [] },
-        },
-      },
-    } as OpenClawConfig;
-    expect(
-      listAddableProviders({
-        cfg,
-        discoveredProviders: ["openai", "openai-codex", "ollama"],
-      }),
-    ).toEqual(["lmstudio", "ollama", "openai-codex"]);
-  });
-
-  it("validates add providers against addable providers", () => {
-    const cfg = {} as OpenClawConfig;
-    expect(validateAddProvider({ cfg, provider: "ollama", discoveredProviders: [] })).toEqual({
-      ok: true,
-      provider: "ollama",
-    });
-    expect(validateAddProvider({ cfg, provider: "missing", discoveredProviders: [] })).toEqual({
-      ok: false,
-      providers: ["lmstudio", "ollama"],
-    });
-  });
-
-  it("only bootstraps openai-codex when the provider is discovered", () => {
-    const cfg = {} as OpenClawConfig;
-
-    expect(validateAddProvider({ cfg, provider: "openai-codex", discoveredProviders: [] })).toEqual(
-      {
-        ok: false,
-        providers: ["lmstudio", "ollama"],
-      },
-    );
-    expect(
-      validateAddProvider({
-        cfg,
-        provider: "openai-codex",
-        discoveredProviders: ["openai-codex"],
-      }),
-    ).toEqual({
-      ok: true,
-      provider: "openai-codex",
-    });
-  });
-
-  it("rejects discovered providers that are not configured for custom models", () => {
-    const cfg = {} as OpenClawConfig;
-
-    expect(
-      validateAddProvider({
-        cfg,
-        provider: "openai",
-        discoveredProviders: ["openai"],
-      }),
-    ).toEqual({
-      ok: false,
-      providers: ["lmstudio", "ollama"],
-      knownProvider: "openai",
-    });
-  });
-
-  it("adds an ollama model and extends the allowlist when needed", async () => {
-    const cfg = {
-      agents: {
-        defaults: {
-          model: { primary: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-5" },
-          models: {
-            "anthropic/claude-opus-4-5": {},
-          },
-        },
-      },
-      models: {
-        providers: {
-          ollama: {
-            baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:11434",
-            api: "ollama",
-            models: [],
-          },
-        },
-      },
-    } as OpenClawConfig;
-    configMocks.readConfigFileSnapshot.mockResolvedValue({
-      valid: true,
-      parsed: cfg,
-    });
-    ollamaMocks.queryOllamaModelShowInfo.mockResolvedValue({
-      contextWindow: 202752,
-      capabilities: ["thinking", "tools"],
-    });
-    configMocks.validateConfigObjectWithPlugins.mockImplementation((config: OpenClawConfig) => ({
-      ok: true,
-      config,
-    }));
-
-    const result = await addModelToConfig({
-      cfg,
-      provider: "ollama",
-      modelId: "glm-5.1:cloud",
-    });
-
-    expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
-    if (!result.ok) {
-      return;
-    }
-    expect(result.result.existed).toBe(false);
-    expect(result.result.allowlistAdded).toBe(true);
-    expect(configMocks.replaceConfigFile).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
-    const written = configMocks.replaceConfigFile.mock.calls[0]?.[0]?.nextConfig as OpenClawConfig;
-    expect(written.models?.providers?.ollama?.models).toEqual([
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        id: "glm-5.1:cloud",
-        reasoning: false,
-        contextWindow: 202752,
-      }),
-    ]);
-    expect(written.agents?.defaults?.models?.["ollama/glm-5.1:cloud"]).toEqual({});
-  });
-
-  it("reuses an existing configured provider key when the stored key is non-canonical", async () => {
-    const cfg = {
-      agents: {
-        defaults: {
-          model: { primary: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-5" },
-          models: {
-            "anthropic/claude-opus-4-5": {},
-          },
-        },
-      },
-      models: {
-        providers: {
-          Ollama: {
-            baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:11434",
-            api: "ollama",
-            models: [],
-          },
-        },
-      },
-    } as OpenClawConfig;
-    configMocks.readConfigFileSnapshot.mockResolvedValue({
-      valid: true,
-      parsed: cfg,
-    });
-    ollamaMocks.queryOllamaModelShowInfo.mockResolvedValue({
-      contextWindow: 202752,
-      capabilities: ["thinking"],
-    });
-    configMocks.validateConfigObjectWithPlugins.mockImplementation((config: OpenClawConfig) => ({
-      ok: true,
-      config,
-    }));
-
-    const result = await addModelToConfig({
-      cfg,
-      provider: "ollama",
-      modelId: "glm-5.1:cloud",
-    });
-
-    expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
-    if (!result.ok) {
-      return;
-    }
-    const written = configMocks.replaceConfigFile.mock.calls[0]?.[0]?.nextConfig as OpenClawConfig;
-    expect(written.models?.providers?.Ollama?.models).toEqual([
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        id: "glm-5.1:cloud",
-      }),
-    ]);
-    expect(written.models?.providers?.ollama).toBeUndefined();
-  });
-
-  it("treats duplicate provider/model entries as idempotent", async () => {
-    const cfg = {
-      agents: {
-        defaults: {
-          model: { primary: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-5" },
-        },
-      },
-      models: {
-        providers: {
-          ollama: {
-            baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:11434",
-            api: "ollama",
-            models: [
-              {
-                id: "glm-5.1:cloud",
-                name: "glm-5.1:cloud",
-                reasoning: true,
-                input: ["text"],
-                cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },
-                contextWindow: 202752,
-                maxTokens: 8192,
-              },
-            ],
-          },
-        },
-      },
-    } as OpenClawConfig;
-    configMocks.readConfigFileSnapshot.mockResolvedValue({
-      valid: true,
-      parsed: cfg,
-    });
-
-    const result = await addModelToConfig({
-      cfg,
-      provider: "ollama",
-      modelId: "glm-5.1:cloud",
-    });
-
-    expect(result).toEqual({
-      ok: true,
-      result: {
-        provider: "ollama",
-        modelId: "glm-5.1:cloud",
-        existed: true,
-        allowlistAdded: false,
-        warnings: ["Model metadata could not be auto-detected; saved with default capabilities."],
-      },
-    });
-    expect(configMocks.replaceConfigFile).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-  });
-
-  it("bootstraps lmstudio provider config when missing", async () => {
-    const cfg = {
-      agents: { defaults: { model: { primary: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-5" } } },
-      models: { providers: {} },
-    } as OpenClawConfig;
-    configMocks.readConfigFileSnapshot.mockResolvedValue({
-      valid: true,
-      parsed: cfg,
-    });
-    lmstudioRuntimeMocks.resolveLmstudioRequestContext.mockResolvedValue({
-      apiKey: undefined,
-      headers: undefined,
-    });
-    lmstudioRuntimeMocks.fetchLmstudioModels.mockResolvedValue({
-      reachable: true,
-      status: 200,
-      models: [
-        {
-          type: "llm",
-          key: "qwen/qwen3.5-9b",
-          display_name: "Qwen 3.5 9B",
-          max_context_length: 131072,
-          capabilities: { reasoning: { allowed_options: ["off", "on"] } },
-        },
-      ],
-    });
-    configMocks.validateConfigObjectWithPlugins.mockImplementation((config: OpenClawConfig) => ({
-      ok: true,
-      config,
-    }));
-
-    const result = await addModelToConfig({
-      cfg,
-      provider: "lmstudio",
-      modelId: "qwen/qwen3.5-9b",
-    });
-
-    expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
-    const written = configMocks.replaceConfigFile.mock.calls[0]?.[0]?.nextConfig as OpenClawConfig;
-    expect(written.models?.providers?.lmstudio?.baseUrl).toBe("http://127.0.0.1:1234/v1");
-    expect(written.models?.providers?.lmstudio?.api).toBe("openai-completions");
-    expect(written.models?.providers?.lmstudio?.models).toEqual([
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        id: "qwen/qwen3.5-9b",
-        name: "Qwen 3.5 9B",
-      }),
-    ]);
-  });
-
-  it.each([
-    [
-      "gpt-5.4",
-      {
-        contextWindow: 1_050_000,
-        cost: { input: 2.5, output: 15, cacheRead: 0.25, cacheWrite: 0 },
-      },
-    ],
-    [
-      "gpt-5.5",
-      {
-        contextWindow: 1_000_000,
-        cost: { input: 5, output: 30, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },
-      },
-    ],
-    [
-      "gpt-5.5-pro",
-      {
-        contextWindow: 1_000_000,
-        cost: { input: 30, output: 180, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },
-      },
-    ],
-  ])(
-    "bootstraps openai-codex metadata for %s from the provider plugin",
-    async (modelId, expected) => {
-      const cfg = {
-        agents: {
-          defaults: {
-            model: { primary: "openai-codex/gpt-5.4" },
-            models: {
-              "openai-codex/gpt-5.3": {},
-            },
-          },
-        },
-        models: { providers: {} },
-      } as OpenClawConfig;
-      configMocks.readConfigFileSnapshot.mockResolvedValue({
-        valid: true,
-        parsed: cfg,
-      });
-      configMocks.validateConfigObjectWithPlugins.mockImplementation((config: OpenClawConfig) => ({
-        ok: true,
-        config,
-      }));
-
-      const result = await addModelToConfig({
-        cfg,
-        provider: "openai-codex",
-        modelId,
-      });
-
-      expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
-      if (!result.ok) {
-        return;
-      }
-      expect(result.result.allowlistAdded).toBe(true);
-      expect(result.result.warnings).toEqual([
-        "OpenAI Codex model metadata was saved from provider defaults; provider availability still depends on your Codex account.",
-      ]);
-      const written = configMocks.replaceConfigFile.mock.calls[0]?.[0]
-        ?.nextConfig as OpenClawConfig;
-      expect(written.models?.providers?.["openai-codex"]).toMatchObject({
-        baseUrl: "https://chatgpt.com/backend-api",
-        api: "openai-codex-responses",
-        models: [
-          expect.objectContaining({
-            id: modelId,
-            api: "openai-codex-responses",
-            baseUrl: "https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex",
-            reasoning: true,
-            input: ["text", "image"],
-            contextWindow: expected.contextWindow,
-            contextTokens: 272_000,
-            maxTokens: 128_000,
-            cost: expected.cost,
-            metadataSource: "models-add",
-          }),
-        ],
-      });
-      expect(written.agents?.defaults?.models?.[`openai-codex/${modelId}`]).toEqual({});
-    },
-  );
-
-  it("returns a generic validation error when config validation fails without issue details", async () => {
-    const cfg = {
-      models: {
-        providers: {
-          ollama: {
-            baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:11434",
-            api: "ollama",
-            models: [],
-          },
-        },
-      },
-    } as OpenClawConfig;
-    configMocks.readConfigFileSnapshot.mockResolvedValue({
-      valid: true,
-      parsed: cfg,
-    });
-    ollamaMocks.queryOllamaModelShowInfo.mockResolvedValue({
-      contextWindow: 202752,
-      capabilities: ["thinking"],
-    });
-    configMocks.validateConfigObjectWithPlugins.mockReturnValue({
-      ok: false,
-      issues: [],
-    });
-
-    const result = await addModelToConfig({
-      cfg,
-      provider: "ollama",
-      modelId: "glm-5.1:cloud",
-    });
-
-    expect(result).toEqual({
-      ok: false,
-      error: "Config invalid after /models add (unknown validation error).",
-    });
-  });
-
-  it("skips lmstudio metadata detection for non-loopback base urls before resolving auth", async () => {
-    const cfg = {
-      models: {
-        providers: {
-          lmstudio: {
-            baseUrl: "https://example.com/v1",
-            api: "openai-completions",
-            models: [],
-          },
-        },
-      },
-    } as OpenClawConfig;
-    configMocks.readConfigFileSnapshot.mockResolvedValue({
-      valid: true,
-      parsed: cfg,
-    });
-    configMocks.validateConfigObjectWithPlugins.mockImplementation((config: OpenClawConfig) => ({
-      ok: true,
-      config,
-    }));
-
-    const result = await addModelToConfig({
-      cfg,
-      provider: "lmstudio",
-      modelId: "qwen/qwen3.5-9b",
-    });
-
-    expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
-    if (!result.ok) {
-      return;
-    }
-    expect(lmstudioRuntimeMocks.resolveLmstudioRequestContext).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-    expect(lmstudioRuntimeMocks.fetchLmstudioModels).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-    expect(result.result.warnings).toContain(
-      "LM Studio metadata detection is limited to local baseUrl values; using defaults.",
-    );
-  });
-
-  it("does not leak raw lmstudio detection errors in user-facing warnings", async () => {
-    const cfg = {
-      models: {
-        providers: {
-          lmstudio: {
-            baseUrl: "http://localhost:1234/v1",
-            api: "openai-completions",
-            models: [],
-          },
-        },
-      },
-    } as OpenClawConfig;
-    configMocks.readConfigFileSnapshot.mockResolvedValue({
-      valid: true,
-      parsed: cfg,
-    });
-    lmstudioRuntimeMocks.resolveLmstudioRequestContext.mockResolvedValue({
-      apiKey: "secret-token",
-      headers: { Authorization: "Bearer secret-token" },
-    });
-    lmstudioRuntimeMocks.fetchLmstudioModels.mockRejectedValue(
-      new Error("connect ECONNREFUSED http://127.0.0.1:1234/v1/api/v1/models"),
-    );
-    configMocks.validateConfigObjectWithPlugins.mockImplementation((config: OpenClawConfig) => ({
-      ok: true,
-      config,
-    }));
-
-    const result = await addModelToConfig({
-      cfg,
-      provider: "lmstudio",
-      modelId: "qwen/qwen3.5-9b",
-    });
-
-    expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
-    if (!result.ok) {
-      return;
-    }
-    expect(result.result.warnings).toContain(
-      "LM Studio metadata detection failed; using defaults.",
-    );
-    expect(result.result.warnings.join(" ")).not.toContain("ECONNREFUSED");
-    expect(result.result.warnings.join(" ")).not.toContain("127.0.0.1");
-  });
-
-  it("returns a retryable error when the config changes before replace", async () => {
-    const cfg = {
-      models: {
-        providers: {
-          ollama: {
-            baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:11434",
-            api: "ollama",
-            models: [],
-          },
-        },
-      },
-    } as OpenClawConfig;
-    configMocks.readConfigFileSnapshot.mockResolvedValue({
-      valid: true,
-      parsed: cfg,
-      hash: "base-hash",
-    });
-    ollamaMocks.queryOllamaModelShowInfo.mockResolvedValue({
-      contextWindow: 202752,
-      capabilities: ["thinking"],
-    });
-    configMocks.validateConfigObjectWithPlugins.mockImplementation((config: OpenClawConfig) => ({
-      ok: true,
-      config,
-    }));
-    configMocks.replaceConfigFile.mockRejectedValue(
-      new configMocks.ConfigMutationConflictError("config changed since last load", {
-        currentHash: "new-hash",
-      }),
-    );
-
-    const result = await addModelToConfig({
-      cfg,
-      provider: "ollama",
-      modelId: "glm-5.1:cloud",
-    });
-
-    expect(result).toEqual({
-      ok: false,
-      error: "Config changed while /models add was running. Retry the command.",
-    });
-  });
-});
--- a/src/auto-reply/reply/models-add.ts
+++ b/src/auto-reply/reply/models-add.ts
@@ -1,675 +0,0 @@
-import {
-  buildConfiguredAllowlistKeys,
-  normalizeProviderId,
-  resolveDefaultModelForAgent,
-  resolveModelRefFromString,
-} from "../../agents/model-selection.js";
-import {
-  SELF_HOSTED_DEFAULT_CONTEXT_WINDOW,
-  SELF_HOSTED_DEFAULT_COST,
-  SELF_HOSTED_DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS,
-} from "../../agents/self-hosted-provider-defaults.js";
-import {
-  ConfigMutationConflictError,
-  readConfigFileSnapshot,
-  replaceConfigFile,
-  validateConfigObjectWithPlugins,
-} from "../../config/config.js";
-import type { ModelDefinitionConfig, ModelProviderConfig } from "../../config/types.models.js";
-import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../../config/types.openclaw.js";
-import { formatErrorMessage } from "../../infra/errors.js";
-import { normalizeHostname } from "../../infra/net/hostname.js";
-import { createSubsystemLogger } from "../../logging/subsystem.js";
-import { buildRemoteBaseUrlPolicy } from "../../memory-host-sdk/host/remote-http.js";
-import {
-  createLazyFacadeValue,
-  loadBundledPluginPublicSurfaceModuleSync,
-} from "../../plugin-sdk/facade-runtime.js";
-import {
-  fetchLmstudioModels,
-  LMSTUDIO_DEFAULT_API_KEY_ENV_VAR,
-  LMSTUDIO_DEFAULT_INFERENCE_BASE_URL,
-  mapLmstudioWireEntry,
-  resolveLmstudioInferenceBase,
-  resolveLmstudioRequestContext,
-} from "../../plugin-sdk/lmstudio-runtime.js";
-import type { ProviderRuntimeModel } from "../../plugins/provider-runtime-model.types.js";
-import { isLoopbackIpAddress } from "../../shared/net/ip.js";
-import {
-  normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty,
-  normalizeOptionalString,
-} from "../../shared/string-coerce.js";
-
-export type ModelAddAdapter = {
-  providerId: string;
-  bootstrapMode?: "always" | "discovered";
-  bootstrapProviderConfig?: (cfg: OpenClawConfig) => ModelProviderConfig | null;
-  detect?: (params: {
-    cfg: OpenClawConfig;
-    providerConfig: ModelProviderConfig;
-    modelId: string;
-  }) => Promise<{
-    found: boolean;
-    model?: ModelDefinitionConfig;
-    warnings?: string[];
-  }>;
-};
-
-type AddModelOutcome = {
-  provider: string;
-  modelId: string;
-  existed: boolean;
-  allowlistAdded: boolean;
-  warnings: string[];
-};
-
-export type ValidateAddProviderResult =
-  | { ok: true; provider: string }
-  | { ok: false; providers: string[]; knownProvider?: string };
-
-type OllamaModelShowInfo = {
-  contextWindow?: number;
-  capabilities?: string[];
-};
-
-type OllamaApiFacade = {
-  buildOllamaModelDefinition: (
-    modelId: string,
-    contextWindow?: number,
-    capabilities?: string[],
-  ) => ModelDefinitionConfig;
-  queryOllamaModelShowInfo: (apiBase: string, modelName: string) => Promise<OllamaModelShowInfo>;
-};
-
-type OpenAIApiFacade = {
-  buildOpenAICodexProvider: () => ModelProviderConfig;
-  buildOpenAICodexProviderPlugin: () => {
-    resolveDynamicModel?: (ctx: {
-      provider: string;
-      modelId: string;
-      modelRegistry: { find: () => null };
-    }) => ProviderRuntimeModel | null | undefined;
-  };
-};
-
-const log = createSubsystemLogger("models-add");
-const OLLAMA_DEFAULT_BASE_URL = "http://127.0.0.1:11434";
-
-function loadOllamaApiFacade(): OllamaApiFacade {
-  return loadBundledPluginPublicSurfaceModuleSync<OllamaApiFacade>({
-    dirName: "ollama",
-    artifactBasename: "api.js",
-  });
-}
-
-function loadOpenAIApiFacade(): OpenAIApiFacade {
-  return loadBundledPluginPublicSurfaceModuleSync<OpenAIApiFacade>({
-    dirName: "openai",
-    artifactBasename: "api.js",
-  });
-}
-
-const buildOllamaModelDefinition: OllamaApiFacade["buildOllamaModelDefinition"] =
-  createLazyFacadeValue(loadOllamaApiFacade, "buildOllamaModelDefinition");
-const queryOllamaModelShowInfo: OllamaApiFacade["queryOllamaModelShowInfo"] = createLazyFacadeValue(
-  loadOllamaApiFacade,
-  "queryOllamaModelShowInfo",
-);
-const buildOpenAICodexProvider: OpenAIApiFacade["buildOpenAICodexProvider"] = createLazyFacadeValue(
-  loadOpenAIApiFacade,
-  "buildOpenAICodexProvider",
-);
-const buildOpenAICodexProviderPlugin: OpenAIApiFacade["buildOpenAICodexProviderPlugin"] =
-  createLazyFacadeValue(loadOpenAIApiFacade, "buildOpenAICodexProviderPlugin");
-
-function sanitizeUrlForLogs(raw: string | undefined): string | undefined {
-  const trimmed = normalizeOptionalString(raw);
-  if (!trimmed) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  try {
-    const url = new URL(trimmed);
-    url.username = "";
-    url.password = "";
-    url.search = "";
-    url.hash = "";
-    return url.toString();
-  } catch {
-    return "[invalid_url]";
-  }
-}
-
-function buildDefaultModelDefinition(modelId: string): ModelDefinitionConfig {
-  return {
-    id: modelId,
-    name: modelId,
-    reasoning: false,
-    input: ["text"],
-    cost: SELF_HOSTED_DEFAULT_COST,
-    contextWindow: SELF_HOSTED_DEFAULT_CONTEXT_WINDOW,
-    maxTokens: SELF_HOSTED_DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS,
-  };
-}
-
-function buildOpenAICodexModelDefinition(modelId: string): ModelDefinitionConfig {
-  const dynamicModel = buildOpenAICodexProviderPlugin().resolveDynamicModel?.({
-    provider: "openai-codex",
-    modelId,
-    modelRegistry: { find: () => null },
-  });
-  if (dynamicModel) {
-    return {
-      id: dynamicModel.id,
-      name: dynamicModel.name,
-      api: "openai-codex-responses",
-      baseUrl: dynamicModel.baseUrl,
-      reasoning: dynamicModel.reasoning,
-      input: [...dynamicModel.input],
-      cost: dynamicModel.cost,
-      contextWindow: dynamicModel.contextWindow,
-      ...(dynamicModel.contextTokens ? { contextTokens: dynamicModel.contextTokens } : {}),
-      maxTokens: dynamicModel.maxTokens,
-      ...(dynamicModel.headers ? { headers: dynamicModel.headers } : {}),
-      ...(dynamicModel.compat ? { compat: dynamicModel.compat } : {}),
-      metadataSource: "models-add",
-    };
-  }
-  return {
-    id: modelId,
-    name: modelId,
-    api: "openai-codex-responses",
-    reasoning: true,
-    input: ["text", "image"],
-    cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },
-    contextWindow: SELF_HOSTED_DEFAULT_CONTEXT_WINDOW,
-    maxTokens: SELF_HOSTED_DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS,
-    metadataSource: "models-add",
-  };
-}
-
-function resolveConfiguredProvider(
-  cfg: OpenClawConfig,
-  providerId: string,
-): { providerKey: string; providerConfig: ModelProviderConfig } | undefined {
-  const normalizedProviderId = normalizeProviderId(providerId);
-  if (!normalizedProviderId) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  const providers = cfg.models?.providers;
-  if (!providers) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  for (const [configuredProviderId, configuredProvider] of Object.entries(providers)) {
-    if (normalizeProviderId(configuredProviderId) === normalizedProviderId) {
-      return {
-        providerKey: configuredProviderId,
-        providerConfig: configuredProvider,
-      };
-    }
-  }
-  return undefined;
-}
-
-function buildDefaultLmstudioProviderConfig(): ModelProviderConfig {
-  return {
-    baseUrl: resolveLmstudioInferenceBase(LMSTUDIO_DEFAULT_INFERENCE_BASE_URL),
-    api: "openai-completions",
-    auth: "api-key",
-    apiKey: LMSTUDIO_DEFAULT_API_KEY_ENV_VAR,
-    models: [],
-  };
-}
-
-function isLocalLmstudioBaseUrl(baseUrl: string | undefined): boolean {
-  const trimmed = normalizeOptionalString(baseUrl);
-  if (!trimmed) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  try {
-    const parsed = new URL(trimmed);
-    if (parsed.protocol !== "http:" && parsed.protocol !== "https:") {
-      return false;
-    }
-    const hostname = normalizeHostname(parsed.hostname);
-    return (
-      hostname === "localhost" ||
-      hostname === "localhost.localdomain" ||
-      isLoopbackIpAddress(hostname)
-    );
-  } catch {
-    return false;
-  }
-}
-
-const MODEL_ADD_ADAPTERS: Record<string, ModelAddAdapter> = {
-  "openai-codex": {
-    providerId: "openai-codex",
-    bootstrapMode: "discovered",
-    bootstrapProviderConfig: () => ({
-      ...buildOpenAICodexProvider(),
-      models: [],
-    }),
-    detect: async ({ modelId }) => ({
-      found: true,
-      model: buildOpenAICodexModelDefinition(modelId),
-      warnings: [
-        "OpenAI Codex model metadata was saved from provider defaults; provider availability still depends on your Codex account.",
-      ],
-    }),
-  },
-  ollama: {
-    providerId: "ollama",
-    bootstrapProviderConfig: () => ({
-      baseUrl: OLLAMA_DEFAULT_BASE_URL,
-      api: "ollama",
-      apiKey: "ollama-local",
-      models: [],
-    }),
-    detect: async ({ providerConfig, modelId }) => {
-      const info = (await queryOllamaModelShowInfo(providerConfig.baseUrl, modelId)) ?? {};
-      return {
-        found: typeof info.contextWindow === "number" || (info.capabilities?.length ?? 0) > 0,
-        model: buildOllamaModelDefinition(modelId, info.contextWindow, info.capabilities),
-      };
-    },
-  },
-  lmstudio: {
-    providerId: "lmstudio",
-    bootstrapProviderConfig: () => buildDefaultLmstudioProviderConfig(),
-    detect: async ({ cfg, providerConfig, modelId }) => {
-      if (!isLocalLmstudioBaseUrl(providerConfig.baseUrl)) {
-        return {
-          found: false,
-          warnings: [
-            "LM Studio metadata detection is limited to local baseUrl values; using defaults.",
-          ],
-        };
-      }
-      try {
-        const { apiKey, headers } = await resolveLmstudioRequestContext({
-          config: {
-            ...cfg,
-            models: {
-              ...cfg.models,
-              providers: {
-                ...cfg.models?.providers,
-                lmstudio: providerConfig,
-              },
-            },
-          },
-          env: process.env,
-          providerHeaders: providerConfig.headers,
-        });
-        const fetched = await fetchLmstudioModels({
-          baseUrl: providerConfig.baseUrl,
-          apiKey,
-          headers,
-          ssrfPolicy: buildRemoteBaseUrlPolicy(providerConfig.baseUrl),
-        });
-        const match = fetched.models.find(
-          (entry) => normalizeOptionalString(entry.key) === modelId,
-        );
-        const base = match ? mapLmstudioWireEntry(match) : null;
-        if (!base) {
-          return { found: false };
-        }
-        return {
-          found: true,
-          model: {
-            id: base.id,
-            name: base.displayName,
-            reasoning: base.reasoning,
-            input: base.input,
-            cost: base.cost,
-            contextWindow: base.contextWindow,
-            contextTokens: base.contextTokens,
-            maxTokens: base.maxTokens,
-          },
-        };
-      } catch (error) {
-        log.warn("lmstudio model metadata detection failed; using defaults", {
-          baseUrl: sanitizeUrlForLogs(providerConfig.baseUrl),
-          modelId,
-          error: formatErrorMessage(error),
-        });
-        return {
-          found: false,
-          warnings: ["LM Studio metadata detection failed; using defaults."],
-        };
-      }
-    },
-  },
-};
-
-function canAddProvider(params: {
-  cfg: OpenClawConfig;
-  provider: string;
-  allowDiscoveredBootstrap?: boolean;
-}): boolean {
-  const provider = normalizeProviderId(params.provider);
-  if (!provider) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  if (resolveConfiguredProvider(params.cfg, provider)) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  const adapter = MODEL_ADD_ADAPTERS[provider];
-  if (!adapter?.bootstrapProviderConfig) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  if (adapter.bootstrapMode === "discovered" && !params.allowDiscoveredBootstrap) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  return !!adapter.bootstrapProviderConfig(params.cfg);
-}
-
-export function listAddableProviders(params: {
-  cfg: OpenClawConfig;
-  discoveredProviders?: readonly string[];
-}): string[] {
-  const providers = new Set<string>();
-  for (const provider of params.discoveredProviders ?? []) {
-    const normalized = normalizeProviderId(provider);
-    if (
-      normalized &&
-      canAddProvider({
-        cfg: params.cfg,
-        provider: normalized,
-        allowDiscoveredBootstrap: true,
-      })
-    ) {
-      providers.add(normalized);
-    }
-  }
-  for (const provider of Object.keys(params.cfg.models?.providers ?? {})) {
-    const normalized = normalizeProviderId(provider);
-    if (normalized) {
-      providers.add(normalized);
-    }
-  }
-  for (const [provider, adapter] of Object.entries(MODEL_ADD_ADAPTERS)) {
-    if (adapter.bootstrapMode !== "discovered") {
-      providers.add(provider);
-    }
-  }
-  return [...providers].toSorted();
-}
-
-export function validateAddProvider(params: {
-  cfg: OpenClawConfig;
-  provider: string;
-  discoveredProviders?: readonly string[];
-}): ValidateAddProviderResult {
-  const provider = normalizeProviderId(params.provider);
-  const providers = listAddableProviders({
-    cfg: params.cfg,
-    discoveredProviders: params.discoveredProviders,
-  });
-  if (!provider || !providers.includes(provider)) {
-    const knownProvider = (params.discoveredProviders ?? [])
-      .map((discoveredProvider) => normalizeProviderId(discoveredProvider))
-      .find((discoveredProvider) => discoveredProvider === provider);
-    return { ok: false, providers, ...(knownProvider ? { knownProvider } : {}) };
-  }
-  return { ok: true, provider };
-}
-
-function ensureProviderConfig(params: { cfg: OpenClawConfig; provider: string }):
-  | {
-      ok: true;
-      providerKey: string;
-      providerConfig: ModelProviderConfig;
-      bootstrapped: boolean;
-    }
-  | { ok: false } {
-  const configuredProvider = resolveConfiguredProvider(params.cfg, params.provider);
-  if (configuredProvider) {
-    return {
-      ok: true,
-      providerKey: configuredProvider.providerKey,
-      providerConfig: configuredProvider.providerConfig,
-      bootstrapped: false,
-    };
-  }
-  const bootstrapped = MODEL_ADD_ADAPTERS[params.provider]?.bootstrapProviderConfig?.(params.cfg);
-  if (!bootstrapped) {
-    return { ok: false };
-  }
-  return {
-    ok: true,
-    providerKey: params.provider,
-    providerConfig: bootstrapped,
-    bootstrapped: true,
-  };
-}
-
-async function detectModelDefinition(params: {
-  cfg: OpenClawConfig;
-  provider: string;
-  providerConfig: ModelProviderConfig;
-  modelId: string;
-}): Promise<{ model: ModelDefinitionConfig; warnings: string[] }> {
-  const adapter = MODEL_ADD_ADAPTERS[params.provider];
-  if (!adapter?.detect) {
-    return {
-      model: buildDefaultModelDefinition(params.modelId),
-      warnings: ["Model metadata could not be auto-detected; saved with default capabilities."],
-    };
-  }
-  const detected = await adapter.detect(params);
-  if (detected.found && detected.model) {
-    return {
-      model: detected.model,
-      warnings: detected.warnings ?? [],
-    };
-  }
-  return {
-    model: buildDefaultModelDefinition(params.modelId),
-    warnings: [
-      ...(detected.warnings ?? []),
-      "Model metadata could not be auto-detected; saved with default capabilities.",
-    ],
-  };
-}
-
-export async function detectProviderModelDefinition(params: {
-  cfg: OpenClawConfig;
-  provider: string;
-  modelId: string;
-}): Promise<{
-  supported: boolean;
-  found: boolean;
-  model?: ModelDefinitionConfig;
-  warnings: string[];
-}> {
-  const provider = normalizeProviderId(params.provider);
-  const modelId = normalizeOptionalString(params.modelId) ?? "";
-  if (!provider || !modelId) {
-    return { supported: false, found: false, warnings: [] };
-  }
-  const adapter = MODEL_ADD_ADAPTERS[provider];
-  if (!adapter?.detect) {
-    return { supported: false, found: false, warnings: [] };
-  }
-  const providerResolution = ensureProviderConfig({
-    cfg: params.cfg,
-    provider,
-  });
-  if (!providerResolution.ok) {
-    return { supported: true, found: false, warnings: [] };
-  }
-  const detected = await adapter.detect({
-    cfg: params.cfg,
-    providerConfig: providerResolution.providerConfig,
-    modelId,
-  });
-  return {
-    supported: true,
-    found: detected.found && !!detected.model,
-    model: detected.model,
-    warnings: detected.warnings ?? [],
-  };
-}
-
-function upsertModelEntry(params: {
-  cfg: OpenClawConfig;
-  provider: string;
-  providerKey: string;
-  providerConfig: ModelProviderConfig;
-  model: ModelDefinitionConfig;
-}): { nextConfig: OpenClawConfig; existed: boolean } {
-  const nextConfig = structuredClone(params.cfg);
-  nextConfig.models ??= {};
-  nextConfig.models.providers ??= {};
-  const existingProvider = nextConfig.models.providers[params.providerKey];
-  const providerConfig = existingProvider
-    ? {
-        ...existingProvider,
-        models: Array.isArray(existingProvider.models) ? [...existingProvider.models] : [],
-      }
-    : {
-        ...params.providerConfig,
-        models: Array.isArray(params.providerConfig.models)
-          ? [...params.providerConfig.models]
-          : [],
-      };
-  const modelKey = normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty(params.model.id);
-  const existingIndex = providerConfig.models.findIndex(
-    (entry) => normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty(entry?.id) === modelKey,
-  );
-  const existed = existingIndex !== -1;
-  if (!existed) {
-    providerConfig.models.push(params.model);
-  }
-  nextConfig.models.providers[params.providerKey] = providerConfig;
-  return { nextConfig, existed };
-}
-
-function maybeAddAllowlistEntry(params: {
-  cfg: OpenClawConfig;
-  provider: string;
-  modelId: string;
-}): { nextConfig: OpenClawConfig; added: boolean } {
-  const allowlistKeys = buildConfiguredAllowlistKeys({
-    cfg: params.cfg,
-    defaultProvider: resolveDefaultModelForAgent({ cfg: params.cfg }).provider,
-  });
-  if (!allowlistKeys || allowlistKeys.size === 0) {
-    return { nextConfig: params.cfg, added: false };
-  }
-  const rawRef = `${params.provider}/${params.modelId}`;
-  const resolved = resolveModelRefFromString({
-    raw: rawRef,
-    defaultProvider: resolveDefaultModelForAgent({ cfg: params.cfg }).provider,
-  });
-  if (!resolved) {
-    return { nextConfig: params.cfg, added: false };
-  }
-  const normalizedKey = `${resolved.ref.provider}/${resolved.ref.model}`.toLowerCase();
-  if (allowlistKeys.has(normalizedKey)) {
-    return { nextConfig: params.cfg, added: false };
-  }
-  const nextConfig = structuredClone(params.cfg);
-  nextConfig.agents ??= {};
-  nextConfig.agents.defaults ??= {};
-  nextConfig.agents.defaults.models ??= {};
-  nextConfig.agents.defaults.models[`${params.provider}/${params.modelId}`] = {};
-  return { nextConfig, added: true };
-}
-
-export async function addModelToConfig(params: {
-  cfg: OpenClawConfig;
-  provider: string;
-  modelId: string;
-}): Promise<{ ok: true; result: AddModelOutcome } | { ok: false; error: string }> {
-  const provider = normalizeProviderId(params.provider);
-  const modelId = normalizeOptionalString(params.modelId) ?? "";
-  if (!provider || !modelId) {
-    return { ok: false, error: "Provider and model id are required." };
-  }
-
-  const snapshot = await readConfigFileSnapshot();
-  if (!snapshot.valid || !snapshot.parsed || typeof snapshot.parsed !== "object") {
-    return { ok: false, error: "Config file is invalid; fix it before using /models add." };
-  }
-
-  const currentConfig = structuredClone(snapshot.parsed as OpenClawConfig);
-  const providerResolution = ensureProviderConfig({
-    cfg: currentConfig,
-    provider,
-  });
-  if (!providerResolution.ok) {
-    return {
-      ok: false,
-      error: `Provider "${provider}" is not configured for custom models yet. Configure the provider first, then retry /models add.`,
-    };
-  }
-
-  const detected = await detectModelDefinition({
-    cfg: currentConfig,
-    provider,
-    providerConfig: providerResolution.providerConfig,
-    modelId,
-  });
-  const upserted = upsertModelEntry({
-    cfg: currentConfig,
-    provider,
-    providerKey: providerResolution.providerKey,
-    providerConfig: providerResolution.providerConfig,
-    model: detected.model,
-  });
-  const allowlisted = maybeAddAllowlistEntry({
-    cfg: upserted.nextConfig,
-    provider,
-    modelId,
-  });
-
-  const changed = !upserted.existed || allowlisted.added || providerResolution.bootstrapped;
-  if (!changed) {
-    return {
-      ok: true,
-      result: {
-        provider,
-        modelId,
-        existed: true,
-        allowlistAdded: false,
-        warnings: detected.warnings,
-      },
-    };
-  }
-
-  const validated = validateConfigObjectWithPlugins(allowlisted.nextConfig);
-  if (!validated.ok) {
-    const issue = validated.issues[0];
-    const detail = issue ? `${issue.path}: ${issue.message}` : "unknown validation error";
-    return {
-      ok: false,
-      error: `Config invalid after /models add (${detail}).`,
-    };
-  }
-
-  try {
-    await replaceConfigFile({
-      nextConfig: validated.config,
-      ...(snapshot.hash !== undefined ? { baseHash: snapshot.hash } : {}),
-    });
-  } catch (error) {
-    if (error instanceof ConfigMutationConflictError) {
-      return {
-        ok: false,
-        error: "Config changed while /models add was running. Retry the command.",
-      };
-    }
-    throw error;
-  }
-  return {
-    ok: true,
-    result: {
-      provider,
-      modelId,
-      existed: upserted.existed,
-      allowlistAdded: allowlisted.added,
-      warnings: detected.warnings,
-    },
-  };
-}
--- a/src/auto-reply/status.test.ts
+++ b/src/auto-reply/status.test.ts
@@ -1861,7 +1861,7 @@ describe("buildCommandsMessage", () => {
    expect(text).toContain("/skill - Run a skill by name.");
    expect(text).toContain("/think (/thinking, /t) - Set thinking level.");
    expect(text).toContain("/compact - Compact the session context.");
-    expect(text).toContain("/models - List model providers/models or add a model.");
+    expect(text).toContain("/models - List model providers/models.");
    expect(text).not.toContain("/config");
    expect(text).not.toContain("/debug");
  });
--- a/src/commands/doctor-legacy-config.migrations.test.ts
+++ b/src/commands/doctor-legacy-config.migrations.test.ts
@@ -219,6 +219,20 @@ describe("normalizeCompatibilityConfigValues", () => {
    ]);
  });

+  it("removes deprecated commands.modelsWrite from legacy configs", () => {
+    const res = normalizeCompatibilityConfigValues({
+      commands: {
+        text: true,
+        modelsWrite: false,
+      },
+    } as unknown as OpenClawConfig);
+
+    expect(res.config.commands).toEqual({ text: true });
+    expect(res.changes).toContain(
+      "Removed deprecated commands.modelsWrite (/models add is deprecated).",
+    );
+  });
+
  it("marks legacy untagged /models add OpenAI Codex metadata rows for doctor repair", () => {
    const res = normalizeCompatibilityConfigValues({
      models: {
--- a/src/commands/doctor/shared/legacy-config-core-migrate.ts
+++ b/src/commands/doctor/shared/legacy-config-core-migrate.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ import type { OpenClawConfig } from "../../../config/types.openclaw.js";
 import { runPluginSetupConfigMigrations } from "../../../plugins/setup-registry.js";
 import { applyChannelDoctorCompatibilityMigrations } from "./channel-legacy-config-migrate.js";
 import { normalizeBaseCompatibilityConfigValues } from "./legacy-config-compatibility-base.js";
-import { normalizeLegacyOpenAICodexModelsAddMetadata } from "./legacy-config-core-normalizers.js";
+import {
+  normalizeLegacyCommandsConfig,
+  normalizeLegacyOpenAICodexModelsAddMetadata,
+} from "./legacy-config-core-normalizers.js";

 export function normalizeCompatibilityConfigValues(cfg: OpenClawConfig): {
  config: OpenClawConfig;
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@ export function normalizeCompatibilityConfigValues(cfg: OpenClawConfig): {
    next = channelMigrations.next;
    changes.push(...channelMigrations.changes);
  }
+  next = normalizeLegacyCommandsConfig(next, changes);
  next = normalizeLegacyOpenAICodexModelsAddMetadata(next, changes);

  return { config: next, changes };
--- a/src/commands/doctor/shared/legacy-config-core-normalizers.ts
+++ b/src/commands/doctor/shared/legacy-config-core-normalizers.ts
@@ -9,9 +9,29 @@ import {
  normalizeOptionalLowercaseString,
  normalizeOptionalString,
 } from "../../../shared/string-coerce.js";
+import { sanitizeForLog } from "../../../terminal/ansi.js";
 import { isRecord } from "./legacy-config-record-shared.js";
 export { normalizeLegacyTalkConfig } from "./legacy-talk-config-normalizer.js";

+export function normalizeLegacyCommandsConfig(
+  cfg: OpenClawConfig,
+  changes: string[],
+): OpenClawConfig {
+  const rawCommands = cfg.commands;
+  if (!isRecord(rawCommands) || !("modelsWrite" in rawCommands)) {
+    return cfg;
+  }
+
+  const commands = { ...rawCommands };
+  delete commands.modelsWrite;
+  changes.push("Removed deprecated commands.modelsWrite (/models add is deprecated).");
+
+  return {
+    ...cfg,
+    commands: commands as OpenClawConfig["commands"],
+  };
+}
+
 export function normalizeLegacyBrowserConfig(
  cfg: OpenClawConfig,
  changes: string[],
@@ -204,8 +224,10 @@ export function normalizeLegacyOpenAICodexModelsAddMetadata(
        })
      ) {
        providerChanged = true;
+        const safeProviderId = sanitizeForLog(providerId);
+        const safeModelId = sanitizeForLog(String(model.id));
        changes.push(
-          `Marked models.providers.${providerId}.models.${model.id} as /models add metadata so official OpenAI Codex metadata can override it.`,
+          `Marked models.providers.${safeProviderId}.models.${safeModelId} as /models add metadata so official OpenAI Codex metadata can override it.`,
        );
        nextModels.push(Object.assign({}, model, { metadataSource: "models-add" }));
      } else {
--- a/src/config/commands.flags.ts
+++ b/src/config/commands.flags.ts
@@ -23,10 +23,6 @@ export function isCommandFlagEnabled(
  return getOwnCommandFlagValue(config, key) === true;
 }

-export function isModelsWriteEnabled(config?: { commands?: unknown }): boolean {
-  return getOwnCommandFlagValue(config, "modelsWrite") !== false;
-}
-
 export function isRestartEnabled(config?: { commands?: unknown }): boolean {
  return getOwnCommandFlagValue(config, "restart") !== false;
 }
--- a/src/config/commands.test.ts
+++ b/src/config/commands.test.ts
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ import { setActivePluginRegistry } from "../plugins/runtime.js";
 import { createChannelTestPluginBase, createTestRegistry } from "../test-utils/channel-plugins.js";
 import {
  isCommandFlagEnabled,
-  isModelsWriteEnabled,
  isRestartEnabled,
  isNativeCommandsExplicitlyDisabled,
  resolveNativeCommandsEnabled,
  resolveNativeSkillsEnabled,
 } from "./commands.js";
+import { validateConfigObjectWithPlugins } from "./validation.js";

 beforeEach(() => {
  setActivePluginRegistry(
@@ -201,24 +201,6 @@ describe("isRestartEnabled", () => {
  });
 });

-describe("isModelsWriteEnabled", () => {
-  it("defaults to enabled unless explicitly false", () => {
-    expect(isModelsWriteEnabled(undefined)).toBe(true);
-    expect(isModelsWriteEnabled({})).toBe(true);
-    expect(isModelsWriteEnabled({ commands: {} })).toBe(true);
-    expect(isModelsWriteEnabled({ commands: { modelsWrite: true } })).toBe(true);
-    expect(isModelsWriteEnabled({ commands: { modelsWrite: false } })).toBe(false);
-  });
-
-  it("ignores inherited modelsWrite flags", () => {
-    expect(
-      isModelsWriteEnabled({
-        commands: Object.create({ modelsWrite: false }) as Record<string, unknown>,
-      }),
-    ).toBe(true);
-  });
-});
-
 describe("isCommandFlagEnabled", () => {
  it("requires own boolean true", () => {
    expect(isCommandFlagEnabled({ commands: { bash: true } }, "bash")).toBe(true);
@@ -233,3 +215,17 @@ describe("isCommandFlagEnabled", () => {
    ).toBe(false);
  });
 });
+
+describe("deprecated commands compatibility", () => {
+  it("ignores legacy modelsWrite during validation", () => {
+    const result = validateConfigObjectWithPlugins({
+      commands: { text: true, modelsWrite: false },
+    });
+
+    expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (result.ok) {
+      expect(result.config.commands).toMatchObject({ text: true });
+      expect(Object.hasOwn(result.config.commands ?? {}, "modelsWrite")).toBe(false);
+    }
+  });
+});
--- a/src/config/commands.ts
+++ b/src/config/commands.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,7 @@
 import { getChannelPlugin, normalizeChannelId } from "../channels/plugins/index.js";
 import type { ChannelId } from "../channels/plugins/types.public.js";
 import type { NativeCommandsSetting } from "./types.js";
-export {
-  isCommandFlagEnabled,
-  isModelsWriteEnabled,
-  isRestartEnabled,
-  type CommandFlagKey,
-} from "./commands.flags.js";
+export { isCommandFlagEnabled, isRestartEnabled, type CommandFlagKey } from "./commands.flags.js";

 function resolveAutoDefault(
  providerId: ChannelId | undefined,
--- a/src/config/schema.base.generated.ts
+++ b/src/config/schema.base.generated.ts
@@ -18868,7 +18868,6 @@ export const GENERATED_BASE_CONFIG_SCHEMA: BaseConfigSchemaResponse = {
        default: {
          native: "auto",
          nativeSkills: "auto",
-          modelsWrite: true,
          restart: true,
          ownerDisplay: "raw",
        },
@@ -18910,13 +18909,6 @@ export const GENERATED_BASE_CONFIG_SCHEMA: BaseConfigSchemaResponse = {
            description:
              "Enables text-command parsing in chat input in addition to native command surfaces where available. Keep this enabled for compatibility across channels that do not support native command registration.",
          },
-          modelsWrite: {
-            default: true,
-            type: "boolean",
-            title: "Allow /models writes",
-            description:
-              "Allow model-management write commands such as `/models add` to register provider/model entries directly into config and make them available without restarting the gateway (default: true).",
-          },
          bash: {
            type: "boolean",
            title: "Allow Bash Chat Command",
@@ -19018,7 +19010,7 @@ export const GENERATED_BASE_CONFIG_SCHEMA: BaseConfigSchemaResponse = {
              "Defines elevated command allow rules by channel and sender for owner-level command surfaces. Use narrow provider-specific identities so privileged commands are not exposed to broad chat audiences.",
          },
        },
-        required: ["native", "nativeSkills", "modelsWrite", "restart", "ownerDisplay"],
+        required: ["native", "nativeSkills", "restart", "ownerDisplay"],
        additionalProperties: false,
        title: "Commands",
        description:
@@ -26136,11 +26128,6 @@ export const GENERATED_BASE_CONFIG_SCHEMA: BaseConfigSchemaResponse = {
      help: "Enables text-command parsing in chat input in addition to native command surfaces where available. Keep this enabled for compatibility across channels that do not support native command registration.",
      tags: ["advanced"],
    },
-    "commands.modelsWrite": {
-      label: "Allow /models writes",
-      help: "Allow model-management write commands such as `/models add` to register provider/model entries directly into config and make them available without restarting the gateway (default: true).",
-      tags: ["advanced"],
-    },
    "commands.bash": {
      label: "Allow Bash Chat Command",
      help: "Allow bash chat command (`!`; `/bash` alias) to run host shell commands (default: false; requires tools.elevated).",
--- a/src/config/schema.help.ts
+++ b/src/config/schema.help.ts
@@ -1258,8 +1258,6 @@ export const FIELD_HELP: Record<string, string> = {
    "Registers native skill commands so users can invoke skills directly from provider command menus where supported. Keep aligned with your skill policy so exposed commands match what operators expect.",
  "commands.text":
    "Enables text-command parsing in chat input in addition to native command surfaces where available. Keep this enabled for compatibility across channels that do not support native command registration.",
-  "commands.modelsWrite":
-    "Allow model-management write commands such as `/models add` to register provider/model entries directly into config and make them available without restarting the gateway (default: true).",
  "commands.bash":
    "Allow bash chat command (`!`; `/bash` alias) to run host shell commands (default: false; requires tools.elevated).",
  "commands.bashForegroundMs":
--- a/src/config/schema.labels.ts
+++ b/src/config/schema.labels.ts
@@ -596,7 +596,6 @@ export const FIELD_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
  "commands.native": "Native Commands",
  "commands.nativeSkills": "Native Skill Commands",
  "commands.text": "Text Commands",
-  "commands.modelsWrite": "Allow /models writes",
  "commands.bash": "Allow Bash Chat Command",
  "commands.bashForegroundMs": "Bash Foreground Window (ms)",
  "commands.config": "Allow /config",
--- a/src/config/types.messages.ts
+++ b/src/config/types.messages.ts
@@ -142,8 +142,6 @@ export type CommandsConfig = {
  nativeSkills?: NativeCommandsSetting;
  /** Enable text command parsing (default: true). */
  text?: boolean;
-  /** Allow model-management write commands like `/models add` (default: true). */
-  modelsWrite?: boolean;
  /** Allow bash chat command (`!`; `/bash` alias) (default: false). */
  bash?: boolean;
  /** How long bash waits before backgrounding (default: 2000; 0 backgrounds immediately). */
--- a/src/config/validation.ts
+++ b/src/config/validation.ts
@@ -51,6 +51,18 @@ type AllowedValuesCollection = {
 };
 type JsonSchemaLike = Record<string, unknown>;

+function stripDeprecatedValidationKeys(raw: unknown): unknown {
+  if (!isRecord(raw) || !isRecord(raw.commands) || !Object.hasOwn(raw.commands, "modelsWrite")) {
+    return raw;
+  }
+  const commands = { ...raw.commands };
+  delete commands.modelsWrite;
+  return {
+    ...raw,
+    commands,
+  };
+}
+
 const CUSTOM_EXPECTED_ONE_OF_RE = /expected one of ((?:"[^"]+"(?:\|"?[^"]+"?)*)+)/i;
 const SECRETREF_POLICY_DOC_URL = "https://docs.openclaw.ai/reference/secretref-credential-surface";
 const bundledChannelSchemaById = new Map<string, unknown>(
@@ -576,17 +588,23 @@ export function validateConfigObjectRaw(
    touchedPaths?: ReadonlyArray<ReadonlyArray<string>>;
  },
 ): { ok: true; config: OpenClawConfig } | { ok: false; issues: ConfigValidationIssue[] } {
-  const policyIssues = collectUnsupportedSecretRefPolicyIssues(raw);
+  const normalizedRaw = stripDeprecatedValidationKeys(raw);
+  const policyIssues = collectUnsupportedSecretRefPolicyIssues(normalizedRaw);
  const doctorPluginIds = opts?.touchedPaths
    ? collectRelevantDoctorPluginIdsForTouchedPaths({
-        raw,
+        raw: normalizedRaw,
        touchedPaths: opts.touchedPaths,
      })
-    : collectRelevantDoctorPluginIds(raw);
+    : collectRelevantDoctorPluginIds(normalizedRaw);
  const extraLegacyRules = listPluginDoctorLegacyConfigRules({
    pluginIds: doctorPluginIds,
  });
-  const legacyIssues = findLegacyConfigIssues(raw, raw, extraLegacyRules, opts?.touchedPaths);
+  const legacyIssues = findLegacyConfigIssues(
+    normalizedRaw,
+    normalizedRaw,
+    extraLegacyRules,
+    opts?.touchedPaths,
+  );
  if (legacyIssues.length > 0) {
    return {
      ok: false,
@@ -596,7 +614,7 @@ export function validateConfigObjectRaw(
      })),
    };
  }
-  const validated = OpenClawSchema.safeParse(raw);
+  const validated = OpenClawSchema.safeParse(normalizedRaw);
  if (!validated.success) {
    const schemaIssues = validated.error.issues.map((issue) => mapZodIssueToConfigIssue(issue));
    return {
--- a/src/config/zod-schema.session.ts
+++ b/src/config/zod-schema.session.ts
@@ -208,7 +208,6 @@ export const CommandsSchema = z
    native: NativeCommandsSettingSchema.optional().default("auto"),
    nativeSkills: NativeCommandsSettingSchema.optional().default("auto"),
    text: z.boolean().optional(),
-    modelsWrite: z.boolean().optional().default(true),
    bash: z.boolean().optional(),
    bashForegroundMs: z.number().int().min(0).max(30_000).optional(),
    config: z.boolean().optional(),
@@ -229,7 +228,6 @@ export const CommandsSchema = z
      ({
        native: "auto",
        nativeSkills: "auto",
-        modelsWrite: true,
        restart: true,
        ownerDisplay: "raw",
      }) as const,
--- a/src/plugin-sdk/command-auth.test.ts
+++ b/src/plugin-sdk/command-auth.test.ts
@@ -38,9 +38,7 @@ describe("plugin-sdk/command-auth", () => {

    expect(buildHelpMessage(cfg)).toContain("/commands for full list");
    expect(buildCommandsMessage(cfg)).toContain("More: /tools for available capabilities");
-    expect(buildCommandsMessage(cfg)).toContain(
-      "/models - List model providers/models or add a model.",
-    );
+    expect(buildCommandsMessage(cfg)).toContain("/models - List model providers/models.");
    expect(buildCommandsMessagePaginated(cfg)).toMatchObject({
      currentPage: 1,
      totalPages: expect.any(Number),