openclaw/docs/install/digitalocean.md

---
summary: "Host OpenClaw on a DigitalOcean Droplet"
read_when:
  - Setting up OpenClaw on DigitalOcean
  - Looking for a simple paid VPS for OpenClaw
title: "DigitalOcean"
---

Run a persistent OpenClaw Gateway on a DigitalOcean Droplet (~$6/month for the 1 GB Basic plan).

DigitalOcean is the simplest paid VPS path. If you prefer cheaper or free options:

- [Hetzner](/install/hetzner) — €3.79/mo, more cores/RAM per dollar.
- [Oracle Cloud](/install/oracle) — Always Free ARM (up to 4 OCPU, 24 GB RAM), but signup can be finicky and ARM-only.

## Prerequisites

- DigitalOcean account ([signup](https://cloud.digitalocean.com/registrations/new))
- SSH key pair (or willingness to use password auth)
- About 20 minutes

## Setup

<Steps>
  <Step title="Create a Droplet">
    <Warning>
    Use a clean base image (Ubuntu 24.04 LTS). Avoid third-party Marketplace 1-click images unless you have reviewed their startup scripts and firewall defaults.
    </Warning>

    1. Log into [DigitalOcean](https://cloud.digitalocean.com/).
    2. Click **Create > Droplets**.
    3. Choose:
       - **Region:** Closest to you
       - **Image:** Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
       - **Size:** Basic, Regular, 1 vCPU / 1 GB RAM / 25 GB SSD
       - **Authentication:** SSH key (recommended) or password
    4. Click **Create Droplet** and note the IP address.

  </Step>

  <Step title="Connect and install">
    ```bash
    ssh root@YOUR_DROPLET_IP

    apt update && apt upgrade -y

    # Install Node.js 24
    curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_24.x | bash -
    apt install -y nodejs

    # Install OpenClaw
    curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash
    openclaw --version
    ```

  </Step>

  <Step title="Run onboarding">
    ```bash
    openclaw onboard --install-daemon
    ```

    The wizard walks you through model auth, channel setup, gateway token generation, and daemon installation (systemd).

  </Step>

  <Step title="Add swap (recommended for 1 GB Droplets)">
    ```bash
    fallocate -l 2G /swapfile
    chmod 600 /swapfile
    mkswap /swapfile
    swapon /swapfile
    echo '/swapfile none swap sw 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
    ```
  </Step>

  <Step title="Verify the gateway">
    ```bash
    openclaw status
    systemctl --user status openclaw-gateway.service
    journalctl --user -u openclaw-gateway.service -f
    ```
  </Step>

  <Step title="Access the Control UI">
    The gateway binds to loopback by default. Pick one of these options.

    **Option A: SSH tunnel (simplest)**

    ```bash
    # From your local machine
    ssh -L 18789:localhost:18789 root@YOUR_DROPLET_IP
    ```

    Then open `http://localhost:18789`.

    **Option B: Tailscale Serve**

    ```bash
    curl -fsSL https://tailscale.com/install.sh | sh
    tailscale up
    openclaw config set gateway.tailscale.mode serve
    openclaw gateway restart
    ```

    Then open `https://<magicdns>/` from any device on your tailnet.

    Tailscale Serve authenticates Control UI and WebSocket traffic via tailnet identity headers, which assumes the gateway host itself is trusted. HTTP API endpoints follow the gateway's normal auth mode (token/password) regardless. To require explicit shared-secret credentials over Serve, set `gateway.auth.allowTailscale: false` and use `gateway.auth.mode: "token"` or `"password"`.

    **Option C: Tailnet bind (no Serve)**

    ```bash
    openclaw config set gateway.bind tailnet
    openclaw gateway restart
    ```

    Then open `http://<tailscale-ip>:18789` (token required).

  </Step>
</Steps>

## Persistence and backups

OpenClaw state lives under:

- `~/.openclaw/` — `openclaw.json`, per-agent `auth-profiles.json`, channel/provider state, and session data.
- `~/.openclaw/workspace/` — the agent workspace (SOUL.md, memory, artifacts).

These survive Droplet reboots. To take a portable snapshot:

```bash
openclaw backup create
```

DigitalOcean snapshots back the whole Droplet up; `openclaw backup create` is portable across hosts.

## 1 GB RAM tips

The $6 Droplet only has 1 GB RAM. To keep things smooth:

- Make sure the swap step above is in `/etc/fstab` so it survives reboots.
- Prefer API-based models (Claude, GPT) over local ones — local LLM inference does not fit in 1 GB.
- Set `agents.defaults.model.primary` to a smaller model if you hit OOMs on large prompts.
- Monitor with `free -h` and `htop`.

## Troubleshooting

**Gateway will not start** -- Run `openclaw doctor --non-interactive` and check logs with `journalctl --user -u openclaw-gateway.service -n 50`.

**Port already in use** -- Run `lsof -i :18789` to find the process, then stop it.

**Out of memory** -- Verify swap is active with `free -h`. If still hitting OOM, use API-based models (Claude, GPT) rather than local models, or upgrade to a 2 GB Droplet.

## Next steps

- [Channels](/channels) -- connect Telegram, WhatsApp, Discord, and more
- [Gateway configuration](/gateway/configuration) -- all config options
- [Updating](/install/updating) -- keep OpenClaw up to date

## Related

- [Install overview](/install)
- [Fly.io](/install/fly)
- [Hetzner](/install/hetzner)
- [VPS hosting](/vps)