mirror of
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw.git
synced 2026-03-17 13:00:48 +00:00
c18452598a
* docs: restructure Get Started tab and improve onboarding flow - Flatten nested Onboarding group into linear First Steps flow - Add 'What is OpenClaw?' narrative section to landing page - Split wizard.md into streamlined overview + full reference (reference/wizard.md) - Move Pairing to Channels > Configuration - Move Bootstrapping to Agents > Fundamentals - Move macOS app onboarding to Platforms > macOS companion app - Move Lore to Help > Community - Remove duplicate install instructions from openclaw.md - Mirror navigation changes in zh-CN tabs - No content deleted — all detail preserved or relocated * docs: move deployment pages to install/, fix Platforms tab routing, clarify onboarding paths - Move deployment guides (fly, hetzner, gcp, macos-vm, exe-dev, railway, render, northflank) from platforms/ and root to install/ - Add 'Hosting and deployment' group to Install tab - Slim Gateway & Ops 'Remote access and deployment' down to 'Remote access' - Swap Platforms tab before Gateway & Ops to fix path-prefix routing - Move macOS app onboarding into First steps (parallel to CLI wizard) - Rename sidebar titles to 'Onboarding: CLI' / 'Onboarding: macOS App' - Add redirects for all moved paths - Update all internal links (en + zh-CN) - Fix img tag syntax in onboarding.md
270 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
270 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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read_when:
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- 在 DigitalOcean 上设置 OpenClaw
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- 寻找便宜的 VPS 托管来运行 OpenClaw
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summary: 在 DigitalOcean 上运行 OpenClaw（简单的付费 VPS 选项）
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title: DigitalOcean
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x-i18n:
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generated_at: "2026-02-03T07:51:55Z"
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model: claude-opus-4-5
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provider: pi
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source_hash: d60559b8751da37413e5364e83c88254b476b2283386a0b07b2ca6b4e16157fc
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source_path: platforms/digitalocean.md
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workflow: 15
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---
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# 在 DigitalOcean 上运行 OpenClaw
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## 目标
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以 **$6/月**（或使用预留定价 $4/月）在 DigitalOcean 上运行持久的 OpenClaw Gateway 网关。
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如果你想要 $0/月的选项且不介意 ARM + 特定提供商的设置，请参阅 [Oracle Cloud 指南](/platforms/oracle)。
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## 成本比较（2026）
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| 提供商 | 方案 | 配置 | 价格/月 | 备注 |
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| ------------ | --------------- | --------------------- | ----------- | ------------------------ |
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| Oracle Cloud | Always Free ARM | 最高 4 OCPU、24GB RAM | $0 | ARM，容量有限 / 注册有坑 |
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| Hetzner | CX22 | 2 vCPU、4GB RAM | €3.79 (~$4) | 最便宜的付费选项 |
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| DigitalOcean | Basic | 1 vCPU、1GB RAM | $6 | 界面简单，文档完善 |
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| Vultr | Cloud Compute | 1 vCPU、1GB RAM | $6 | 多地区可选 |
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| Linode | Nanode | 1 vCPU、1GB RAM | $5 | 现为 Akamai 旗下 |
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**选择提供商：**
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- DigitalOcean：最简单的用户体验 + 可预测的设置（本指南）
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- Hetzner：性价比高（参见 [Hetzner 指南](/install/hetzner)）
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- Oracle Cloud：可以 $0/月，但更麻烦且仅限 ARM（参见 [Oracle 指南](/platforms/oracle)）
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---
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## 前提条件
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- DigitalOcean 账户（[注册可获 $200 免费额度](https://m.do.co/c/signup)）
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- SSH 密钥对（或愿意使用密码认证）
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- 约 20 分钟
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## 1) 创建 Droplet
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1. 登录 [DigitalOcean](https://cloud.digitalocean.com/)
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2. 点击 **Create → Droplets**
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3. 选择：
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- **Region：** 离你（或你的用户）最近的地区
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- **Image：** Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
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- **Size：** Basic → Regular → **$6/mo**（1 vCPU、1GB RAM、25GB SSD）
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- **Authentication：** SSH 密钥（推荐）或密码
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4. 点击 **Create Droplet**
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5. 记下 IP 地址
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## 2) 通过 SSH 连接
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```bash
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ssh root@YOUR_DROPLET_IP
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```
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## 3) 安装 OpenClaw
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```bash
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# Update system
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apt update && apt upgrade -y
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# Install Node.js 22
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curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | bash -
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apt install -y nodejs
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# Install OpenClaw
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curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash
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# Verify
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openclaw --version
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```
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## 4) 运行新手引导
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```bash
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openclaw onboard --install-daemon
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```
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向导将引导你完成：
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- 模型认证（API 密钥或 OAuth）
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- 渠道设置（Telegram、WhatsApp、Discord 等）
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- Gateway 网关令牌（自动生成）
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- 守护进程安装（systemd）
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## 5) 验证 Gateway 网关
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```bash
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# Check status
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openclaw status
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# Check service
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systemctl --user status openclaw-gateway.service
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# View logs
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journalctl --user -u openclaw-gateway.service -f
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```
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## 6) 访问控制面板
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Gateway 网关默认绑定到 loopback。要访问控制界面：
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**选项 A：SSH 隧道（推荐）**
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```bash
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# From your local machine
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ssh -L 18789:localhost:18789 root@YOUR_DROPLET_IP
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# Then open: http://localhost:18789
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```
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**选项 B：Tailscale Serve（HTTPS，仅 loopback）**
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```bash
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# On the droplet
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curl -fsSL https://tailscale.com/install.sh | sh
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tailscale up
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# Configure Gateway to use Tailscale Serve
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openclaw config set gateway.tailscale.mode serve
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openclaw gateway restart
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```
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打开：`https://<magicdns>/`
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注意事项：
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- Serve 保持 Gateway 网关仅 loopback 并通过 Tailscale 身份头进行认证。
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- 要改为需要令牌/密码，请设置 `gateway.auth.allowTailscale: false` 或使用 `gateway.auth.mode: "password"`。
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**选项 C：Tailnet 绑定（不使用 Serve）**
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```bash
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openclaw config set gateway.bind tailnet
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openclaw gateway restart
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```
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打开：`http://<tailscale-ip>:18789`（需要令牌）。
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## 7) 连接你的渠道
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### Telegram
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```bash
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openclaw pairing list telegram
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openclaw pairing approve telegram <CODE>
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```
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### WhatsApp
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```bash
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openclaw channels login whatsapp
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# Scan QR code
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```
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参见[渠道](/channels)了解其他提供商。
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---
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## 1GB RAM 的优化
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$6 的 droplet 只有 1GB RAM。为了保持运行流畅：
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### 添加 swap（推荐）
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```bash
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fallocate -l 2G /swapfile
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chmod 600 /swapfile
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mkswap /swapfile
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swapon /swapfile
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echo '/swapfile none swap sw 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
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```
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### 使用更轻量的模型
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如果遇到 OOM，考虑：
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- 使用基于 API 的模型（Claude、GPT）而不是本地模型
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- 将 `agents.defaults.model.primary` 设置为更小的模型
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### 监控内存
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```bash
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free -h
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htop
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```
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---
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## 持久化
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所有状态存储在：
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- `~/.openclaw/` — 配置、凭证、会话数据
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- `~/.openclaw/workspace/` — 工作区（SOUL.md、记忆等）
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这些在重启后保留。定期备份：
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```bash
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tar -czvf openclaw-backup.tar.gz ~/.openclaw ~/.openclaw/workspace
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```
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---
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## Oracle Cloud 免费替代方案
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Oracle Cloud 提供 **Always Free** ARM 实例，比这里任何付费选项都强大得多 — 每月 $0。
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| 你将获得 | 配置 |
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| -------------- | ---------------- |
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| **4 OCPUs** | ARM Ampere A1 |
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| **24GB RAM** | 绰绰有余 |
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| **200GB 存储** | 块存储卷 |
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| **永久免费** | 不收取信用卡费用 |
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**注意事项：**
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- 注册可能有点麻烦（失败了就重试）
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- ARM 架构 — 大多数东西都能工作，但有些二进制文件需要 ARM 构建
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完整设置指南请参阅 [Oracle Cloud](/platforms/oracle)。关于注册技巧和注册流程故障排除，请参阅此[社区指南](https://gist.github.com/rssnyder/51e3cfedd730e7dd5f4a816143b25dbd)。
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---
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## 故障排除
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### Gateway 网关无法启动
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```bash
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openclaw gateway status
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openclaw doctor --non-interactive
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journalctl -u openclaw --no-pager -n 50
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```
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### 端口已被使用
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```bash
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lsof -i :18789
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kill <PID>
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```
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### 内存不足
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```bash
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# Check memory
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free -h
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# Add more swap
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# Or upgrade to $12/mo droplet (2GB RAM)
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```
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---
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## 另请参阅
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- [Hetzner 指南](/install/hetzner) — 更便宜、更强大
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- [Docker 安装](/install/docker) — 容器化设置
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- [Tailscale](/gateway/tailscale) — 安全远程访问
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- [配置](/gateway/configuration) — 完整配置参考
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