Files
openclaw/docs/web/webchat.md
Josh Lehman 0a8e3604ba refactor: flip sessions and transcripts to sqlite storage (#98236)
* refactor(sessions): migrate runtime storage to sqlite

* test(sessions): fix sqlite CI regressions

* test(sessions): align remaining sqlite fixtures

* fix(codex): require sqlite trajectory recorder

* test(sessions): align orphan recovery sqlite fixture

* test(sessions): align sqlite rebase fixtures

* fix(sessions): finish current-main integration of the sqlite flip

Resolve the whole-store SDK removal across its owner boundary: drop the
loadSessionStore re-export and the registry whole-store wrappers, wire
hasTrackedActiveSessionRun into gateway chat, complete the
preserveLockedHarnessIds cleanup contract, flip the codex thread-history
import to storePath targets, and port remaining main-side tests from
file-store helpers to session accessor reads.

* chore: drop committed pebbles log, revert plugin-inspector bump, refresh generated docs

Remove the 1.8k-line .pebbles/events.jsonl work log from the branch, restore
the plugin-inspector advisory lane to main's pinned 0.3.10 so the supply-chain
bump gets its own review, and regenerate docs_map, the plugin SDK API baseline,
and the export-surface ratchet for the merged tree.

* feat(sessions): keep archived transcripts by default with zstd cold storage

Codex-style retention: deleting or resetting a session archives its
transcript as a zstd-compressed JSONL artifact (plain when the runtime
lacks node:zlib zstd) and keeps it until the disk budget evicts oldest
first. resetArchiveRetention now governs both deleted and reset archives
and defaults to keep; maxDiskBytes defaults to 2gb so retention stays
bounded, with archives evicted before live sessions. The cron reaper
follows the same knob instead of deleting archives on its own timer.

* fix(state): converge agent DB migration lineages and bound database growth

Merge coherence: run both structure-gated legacy memory-schema repairs
(flip-lineage drop, main-lineage identity rebuild) before the flip
migration so pre-flip v1/v2 and pre-merge flip v1/v4 databases all
converge, and hoist foreign_keys=OFF outside the schema transaction
where the pragma was silently ignored and the v1 sessions rebuild
cascade-deleted session_entries.

Growth guards: fresh agent DBs enable auto_vacuum=INCREMENTAL, WAL
maintenance releases freed pages in bounded passes (never a blocking
full VACUUM), and doctor reports state/agent DB bloat from freelist
stats.

* fix(codex): resolve the store path for thread-history import via the SDK

The supervision catalog passed the legacy sessionFile locator to the
storePath-targeted transcript mirror; resolve the agent store path with
the session-store SDK helper instead of a runtime-object seam so test
fakes and headless callers need no extra surface. Drop the obsolete
missing-session-id preprocessing case: sessions rows are NOT NULL on
session_id and upsert repairs id-less patches at write time.

* fix(sessions): fail safe on malformed disk-budget config and doctor stat errors

A malformed explicit maxDiskBytes disables the budget instead of
falling back to the destructive 2gb default the user never chose, and
the doctor bloat check skips databases whose paths stat-fail instead of
aborting doctor.

* fix(sessions): complete sqlite conflict translations

* test(sqlite): align hardening checks with maintenance

* test(sessions): inspect compressed transcript archives

* fix(tests): await session seeds and drop unused helpers flagged by CI lint

The five unawaited writeSessionStoreSeed calls raced their SQLite seeds
against the assertions, failing compact shards; the bloat probe drops a
useless initializer and the merged tests drop now-unused helpers.

* test(sessions): type legacy proof events directly

* test(sessions): align hardening contracts

* perf(sessions): read usage transcript sizes from SQL aggregates

Usage/cost scans walked every session and materialized every transcript
event just to re-stringify it for a byte estimate — the #86718 stall
class reborn on the DB. readTranscriptStatsSync sums stored JSON bytes
in SQLite without loading a single row.

* fix(sessions): re-root foreign-root transcript paths onto the current sessions dir

Restored backups, moved OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR, and rehearsal copies carry
absolute sessionFile paths from the old root; the containment fallback
kept those foreign paths, so migration read (and would archive) files in
the original root and reported local copies missing. Re-root the
canonical agents/<id>/sessions suffix onto the current dir when the file
exists there; genuine cross-root layouts still fall through unchanged.

* test(agents): seed harness admission through sqlite

* fix(sqlite): close agent db on pragma setup failure

* fix(doctor): compact and retrofit incremental auto-vacuum after session import

The migration is the sanctioned offline window: post-import compact
reclaims import churn and applies auto_vacuum=INCREMENTAL to databases
created before the fresh-DB pragma existed, so runtime maintenance can
release pages in bounded passes on every install.

---------

Co-authored-by: Peter Steinberger <steipete@gmail.com>
2026-07-11 14:50:37 -07:00

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7.7 KiB
Markdown

---
summary: "Loopback WebChat static host and Gateway WS usage for chat UI"
read_when:
- Debugging or configuring WebChat access
title: "WebChat"
---
Status: the macOS/iOS SwiftUI chat UI talks directly to the Gateway WebSocket. No embedded browser, no local static server.
## What it is
- A native chat UI for the gateway.
- Uses the same sessions and routing rules as other channels.
- Deterministic routing: replies always go back to WebChat.
- History is always fetched from the gateway (no local file watching). If the gateway is unreachable, WebChat is read-only.
## Quick start
1. Start the gateway.
2. Open the WebChat UI (macOS/iOS app) or the Control UI chat tab.
3. Ensure a valid gateway auth path is configured (shared-secret by default, even on loopback).
## How it works
- The UI connects to the Gateway WebSocket and uses the `chat.history`, `chat.send`, `chat.inject`, and `chat.message.get` RPC methods.
- `chat.history` is bounded for stability: Gateway may truncate long text fields, omit heavy metadata, and replace oversized entries with `[chat.history omitted: message too large]`. API clients can send a per-request `maxChars` to override the default limit for one call.
- When a visible assistant message was truncated in `chat.history`, Control UI can open a side reader and fetch the full display-normalized entry on demand through `chat.message.get`, without increasing the default history payload. `chat.message.get` uses the same transcript branch and display rules as `chat.history`, but targets one entry by `messageId` and returns an honest unavailable reason when the full content can no longer be returned.
- `chat.history` follows the active transcript branch for append-only session files, so abandoned rewrite branches and superseded prompt copies are not rendered in WebChat.
- Compaction entries render as a "Compacted history" divider explaining that the compacted transcript is preserved as a checkpoint, with an action to open session checkpoints (branch or restore, when permissions allow).
- Control UI remembers the backing Gateway `sessionId` returned by `chat.history` and includes it on follow-up `chat.send` calls, so reconnects and page refreshes continue the same stored conversation unless the user starts or resets a session.
- `chat.send` takes an idempotency key (Control UI uses the run id); the Gateway dedupes repeated requests that reuse the same key, so retried or duplicate in-flight submits for the same session/message/attachments do not create a second run.
- Workspace startup files and pending `BOOTSTRAP.md` instructions are supplied through the agent system prompt's `# Project Context` section, not copied into the WebChat user message. If bootstrap content is truncated, the system prompt gets a short "Bootstrap Context Notice" instead; detailed counts and config knobs stay on diagnostic surfaces.
- Display normalization on `chat.history` strips: runtime-only OpenClaw context, inbound envelope wrappers, inline delivery directive tags such as `[[reply_to_current]]`, `[[reply_to:<id>]]`, and `[[audio_as_voice]]`, plain-text tool-call XML payloads (`<tool_call>`, `<function_call>`, `<tool_calls>`, `<function_calls>`, including truncated blocks), and leaked ASCII/full-width model control tokens. Assistant entries whose whole visible text is only the silent token `NO_REPLY` (case-insensitive) are omitted.
- Reasoning-flagged reply payloads (`isReasoning: true`) are excluded from WebChat assistant content, transcript replay text, and audio content blocks, so thinking-only payloads do not surface as visible assistant messages or playable audio.
- `chat.inject` appends an assistant note directly to the transcript and broadcasts it to the UI (no agent run).
- Aborted runs can keep partial assistant output visible in the UI. Gateway persists that partial text into transcript history when buffered output exists, and marks the entry with abort metadata.
### Transcript and delivery model
WebChat has two separate data paths:
- The SQLite transcript rows are the durable model/runtime transcript. For normal agent runs, the embedded OpenClaw runtime persists model-visible `user`, `assistant`, and `toolResult` messages through the session accessor. WebChat does not write arbitrary delivery, status, or helper text into that transcript.
- Gateway `ReplyPayload` events are the live delivery projection: normalized for WebChat/channel display, block streaming, directive tags, media embedding, TTS/audio flags, and UI fallback behavior. They are not themselves the canonical session log.
- Harnesses that require visible replies through `tools.message` still use WebChat as a current-run internal source reply sink. A targetless `message.send` from that active WebChat run is projected into the same chat and mirrored to the session transcript; WebChat does not become a reusable outbound channel and never inherits `lastChannel`.
- WebChat injects assistant transcript entries only when the Gateway owns a displayed message outside a normal embedded agent turn: `chat.inject`, non-agent command replies, aborted partial output, and WebChat-managed media transcript supplements.
- If live assistant text appears during a run but disappears after history reload, check in order: whether the SQLite transcript contains the assistant text, whether `chat.history` display projection stripped it, then whether the Control UI optimistic-tail merge replaced local delivery state with the persisted snapshot.
Normal agent-run final answers should be durable because the embedded runtime writes the assistant `message_end`. Any fallback that mirrors a delivered final payload into the transcript must first avoid duplicating an assistant turn that the embedded runtime already wrote.
## Control UI agents tools panel
- The Control UI `/agents` Tools panel has an "Available Right Now" view backed by `tools.effective(sessionKey=...)`: a server-derived, read-only projection of the current session's tool inventory, including core, plugin, channel-owned, and already-discovered MCP server tools.
- A separate config-editing view (backed by `tools.catalog`) covers profiles, per-agent overrides, and catalog semantics.
- Runtime availability is session-scoped. Switching sessions on the same agent can change the "Available Right Now" list. If configured MCP servers have not been connected or changed since the last discovery, the panel shows a notice instead of silently starting MCP transports from the read path.
- The config editor does not imply runtime availability; effective access still follows policy precedence (`allow`/`deny`, per-agent and provider/channel overrides).
## Remote use
- Remote mode tunnels the gateway WebSocket over SSH/Tailscale.
- You do not need to run a separate WebChat server.
## Configuration reference (WebChat)
Full configuration: [Configuration](/gateway/configuration)
WebChat has no persisted config section. Gateway uses the built-in `chat.history` display limit; API clients can send per-request `maxChars` to override it for a single call. Legacy `channels.webchat` and `gateway.webchat` config is retired; run `openclaw doctor --fix` to remove it.
Related global options:
- `gateway.port`, `gateway.bind`: WebSocket host/port.
- `gateway.auth.mode`, `gateway.auth.token`, `gateway.auth.password`:
shared-secret WebSocket auth.
- `gateway.auth.allowTailscale`: browser Control UI chat tab can use Tailscale
Serve identity headers when enabled.
- `gateway.auth.mode: "trusted-proxy"`: reverse-proxy auth for browser clients behind an identity-aware **non-loopback** proxy source (see [Trusted Proxy Auth](/gateway/trusted-proxy-auth)).
- `gateway.remote.url`, `gateway.remote.token`, `gateway.remote.password`: remote gateway target.
- `session.*`: session storage and main key defaults.
## Related
- [Control UI](/web/control-ui)
- [Dashboard](/web/dashboard)