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openclaw/docs/providers/xai.md
2026-07-10 07:05:45 +01:00

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---
summary: "Use xAI Grok models in OpenClaw"
read_when:
- You want to use Grok models in OpenClaw
- You are configuring xAI auth or model ids
title: "xAI"
---
OpenClaw ships a bundled `xai` provider plugin for Grok models. The
recommended path is Grok OAuth with an eligible SuperGrok or X Premium
subscription. Gateway, config, routing, and tools stay local; only Grok
requests go to xAI's API.
OAuth does not require an xAI API key or the Grok Build app. xAI may still
show Grok Build on the consent screen because OpenClaw uses xAI's shared
OAuth client.
## Setup
<Steps>
<Step title="New install">
Run onboarding with daemon install, then pick xAI/Grok OAuth at the
model/auth step:
```bash
openclaw onboard --install-daemon
```
On a VPS or over SSH, select xAI OAuth directly; it uses device-code
verification and does not need a localhost callback:
```bash
openclaw onboard --install-daemon --auth-choice xai-oauth
```
</Step>
<Step title="Existing install">
Sign in to xAI only; do not rerun full onboarding just to connect Grok:
```bash
openclaw models auth login --provider xai --method oauth
```
Apply Grok as the default model separately:
```bash
openclaw models set xai/grok-4.3
```
Rerun full onboarding only if you intentionally want to change Gateway,
daemon, channel, workspace, or other setup choices.
</Step>
<Step title="API-key path">
API-key setup still works for xAI Console keys and for media surfaces
that need key-backed provider config:
```bash
openclaw models auth login --provider xai --method api-key
export XAI_API_KEY=xai-...
```
</Step>
<Step title="Pick a model">
```json5
{
agents: { defaults: { model: { primary: "xai/grok-4.3" } } },
}
```
</Step>
</Steps>
<Note>
OpenClaw uses the xAI Responses API as the bundled xAI transport. The same
credential from `openclaw models auth login --provider xai --method oauth` or
`--method api-key` also powers `web_search` (provider id `grok`), `x_search`,
`code_execution`, speech/transcription, and xAI image/video generation. If you
store an xAI key under `plugins.entries.xai.config.webSearch.apiKey`, the
bundled xAI model provider reuses it as a fallback too.
</Note>
## OAuth troubleshooting
- For SSH, Docker, VPS, or other remote setups, use
`openclaw models auth login --provider xai --method oauth`; it uses
device-code verification, not a localhost callback.
- If sign-in succeeds but Grok is not the default model, run
`openclaw models set xai/grok-4.3`.
- Inspect saved xAI auth profiles:
```bash
openclaw models auth list --provider xai
openclaw models status
```
- xAI decides which accounts can receive OAuth API tokens. If an account is
not eligible, use the API-key path or check the subscription on xAI's side.
<Tip>
Use `xai-oauth` when signing in from SSH, Docker, or a VPS. OpenClaw prints a
URL and short code; finish sign-in in any local browser while the remote
process polls xAI for the completed token exchange.
</Tip>
## Built-in catalog
Selectable ids in model pickers. The plugin still resolves older Grok 3,
Grok 4, Grok 4 Fast, Grok 4.1 Fast, and Grok Code ids for existing configs;
see [legacy compatibility and moving aliases](#legacy-compatibility-and-moving-aliases).
| Family | Model ids |
| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Grok 4.5 | `grok-4.5` (aliases: `grok-4.5-latest`, `grok-build-latest`) |
| Grok Build 0.1 | `grok-build-0.1` |
| Grok 4.3 | `grok-4.3` (aliases: `grok-4.3-latest`, `grok-latest`) |
| Grok 4.20 | `grok-4.20-0309-reasoning`, `grok-4.20-0309-non-reasoning` |
<Tip>
Use `grok-4.5` for general chat, coding, and agentic work where it is available.
Grok 4.3 remains the regional-safe setup default; `grok-build-0.1` and both
dated Grok 4.20 variants remain selectable.
</Tip>
## Feature coverage
The bundled plugin maps supported xAI APIs onto OpenClaw's shared provider and
tool contracts. Capabilities that do not fit the shared contract are listed
below or under known limits.
| xAI capability | OpenClaw surface | Status |
| -------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Chat / Responses | `xai/<model>` model provider | Yes |
| Server-side web search | `web_search` provider `grok` | Yes |
| Server-side X search | `x_search` tool | Yes |
| Server-side code execution | `code_execution` tool | Yes |
| Images | `image_generate` | Yes |
| Videos | `video_generate` | Classic full workflow; Video 1.5 image-to-video |
| Batch text-to-speech | `messages.tts.provider: "xai"` / `tts` | Yes |
| Streaming TTS | - | Not implemented by the xAI provider yet |
| Batch speech-to-text | `tools.media.audio` media understanding | Yes |
| Streaming speech-to-text | Voice Call `streaming.provider: "xai"` | Yes |
| Realtime voice | - | Not exposed yet; needs a different session/WebSocket contract |
| Files / batches | Generic model API compatibility only | Not a first-class OpenClaw tool |
<Note>
OpenClaw uses xAI's REST image/video/TTS/STT APIs for media generation and
batch transcription, xAI's streaming STT WebSocket for live voice-call
transcription, and the Responses API for chat, search, and code-execution
tools.
</Note>
### Legacy fast-mode compatibility
`/fast on` or `agents.defaults.models["xai/<model>"].params.fastMode: true`
still rewrites older xAI configurations as follows. These target ids are
kept only for compatibility; use current selectable models for new
configurations.
| Source model | Fast-mode target |
| ------------- | ------------------ |
| `grok-3` | `grok-3-fast` |
| `grok-3-mini` | `grok-3-mini-fast` |
| `grok-4` | `grok-4-fast` |
| `grok-4-0709` | `grok-4-fast` |
### Legacy compatibility and moving aliases
Older aliases normalize as follows:
| Legacy alias | Normalized id |
| ------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
| `grok-code-fast-1`, `grok-code-fast`, `grok-code-fast-1-0825` | `grok-build-0.1` |
The dated 0309 ids are the selectable catalog entries. OpenClaw sends all other
current Grok 4.20 aliases verbatim so xAI retains control of stable, latest,
beta, experimental, and dated alias semantics. The global `grok-latest` alias is
also preserved verbatim.
xAI retired the following exact ids. OpenClaw keeps them as hidden compatibility
rows for shipped configurations, with the limits and pricing of their current
redirect targets:
| Retired ids | Current behavior |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
| `grok-4-1-fast-reasoning`, `grok-4-fast-reasoning`, `grok-4-0709` | Grok 4.3 with `low` reasoning |
| `grok-4-1-fast-non-reasoning`, `grok-4-fast-non-reasoning`, `grok-3` | Grok 4.3 with reasoning disabled |
| `grok-code-fast-1` | Grok Build 0.1 |
| `grok-imagine-image-pro` | Grok Imagine Image Quality |
`openclaw doctor --fix` updates persisted xAI server-tool defaults and the
retired quality image slug, removes stale generated catalog rows, and repairs
stale context metadata on active 4.20 rows. It does not pin active 4.20
`beta-latest` aliases to a dated snapshot.
## Features
<Warning>
`x_search` and `code_execution` run on xAI's servers. xAI bills $5 per 1,000
tool calls, plus the model's input and output tokens. With each tool's
`enabled` setting omitted, OpenClaw exposes it only for an active xAI model.
A known non-xAI model provider requires an explicit per-tool `enabled: true`;
a missing or unresolved provider fails closed. xAI auth is always required,
and `enabled: false` disables the tool for every provider.
</Warning>
<AccordionGroup>
<Accordion title="Web search">
The bundled `grok` web-search provider prefers xAI OAuth, then falls back
to `XAI_API_KEY` or a plugin web-search key:
```bash
openclaw models auth login --provider xai --method oauth
openclaw config set tools.web.search.provider grok
```
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Video generation">
The bundled `xai` plugin registers video generation through the shared
`video_generate` tool.
- Default model: `xai/grok-imagine-video`
- Additional model: `xai/grok-imagine-video-1.5`
- Classic modes: text-to-video, image-to-video, reference-image generation,
remote video edit, and remote video extension
- Video 1.5 mode: image-to-video only, with exactly one first-frame image
- Aspect ratios: `1:1`, `16:9`, `9:16`, `4:3`, `3:4`, `3:2`, `2:3`;
classic and Video 1.5 image-to-video inherit the source image ratio when
omitted
- Resolutions: classic `480P`/`720P`; Video 1.5 also supports `1080P`; all
generation modes default to `480P`
- Duration: 1-15 seconds for generation/image-to-video, 1-10 seconds when
using classic `reference_image` roles, 2-10 seconds for classic extension
- Reference-image generation: set `imageRoles` to `reference_image` for
every supplied image; xAI accepts up to 7 such images
- Video edit/extend inherit the input video's aspect ratio and resolution;
those operations do not accept geometry overrides
- Default operation timeout: 600 seconds unless `video_generate.timeoutMs`
or `agents.defaults.videoGenerationModel.timeoutMs` is set
<Warning>
Local video buffers are not accepted. Use remote `http(s)` URLs for video
edit/extend inputs. Image-to-video accepts local image buffers because
OpenClaw encodes those as data URLs for xAI.
</Warning>
Video 1.5 also recognizes xAI's `grok-imagine-video-1.5-preview` and
`grok-imagine-video-1.5-2026-05-30` identifiers. OpenClaw forwards the
selected identifier unchanged, but applies the same image-only validation.
To use xAI as the default video provider:
```json5
{
agents: {
defaults: {
videoGenerationModel: {
primary: "xai/grok-imagine-video",
},
},
},
}
```
<Note>
See [Video Generation](/tools/video-generation) for shared tool
parameters, provider selection, and failover behavior.
</Note>
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Image generation">
The bundled `xai` plugin registers image generation through the shared
`image_generate` tool.
- Default image model: `xai/grok-imagine-image`
- Additional model: `xai/grok-imagine-image-quality`
- Modes: text-to-image and reference-image edit
- Reference inputs: one `image` or up to three `images`
- Aspect ratios: `1:1`, `16:9`, `9:16`, `4:3`, `3:4`, `3:2`, `2:3`, `2:1`,
`1:2`, `19.5:9`, `9:19.5`, `20:9`, `9:20`
- Resolutions: `1K`, `2K`
- Count: up to 4 images
- Default operation timeout: 600 seconds unless `image_generate.timeoutMs`
or `agents.defaults.imageGenerationModel.timeoutMs` is set
OpenClaw asks xAI for `b64_json` image responses so generated media can be
stored and delivered through the normal channel attachment path. Local
reference images are converted to data URLs; remote `http(s)` references
pass through unchanged.
To use xAI as the default image provider:
```json5
{
agents: {
defaults: {
imageGenerationModel: {
primary: "xai/grok-imagine-image",
},
},
},
}
```
<Note>
xAI also documents `quality`, `mask`, `user`, and an `auto` aspect ratio.
OpenClaw forwards only the shared cross-provider image controls today;
these native-only knobs are not exposed through `image_generate`.
</Note>
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Text-to-speech">
The bundled `xai` plugin registers text-to-speech through the shared `tts`
provider surface.
- Voices: authenticated live catalog from xAI; list it with
`openclaw infer tts voices --provider xai`
- Offline fallback voices: `ara`, `eve`, `leo`, `rex`, `sal`
- Default voice: `eve`
- Account custom voice IDs are forwarded even when they are absent from the
built-in catalog response
- Formats: `mp3`, `wav`, `pcm`, `mulaw`, `alaw`
- Language: BCP-47 code or `auto`
- Speed: provider-native speed override
- Native Opus voice-note format is not supported
To use xAI as the default TTS provider:
```json5
{
messages: {
tts: {
provider: "xai",
providers: {
xai: {
voiceId: "eve",
},
},
},
},
}
```
<Note>
OpenClaw uses xAI's batch `/v1/tts` endpoint and authenticated
`/v1/tts/voices` catalog. xAI also offers streaming TTS over WebSocket, but
the bundled xAI provider does not implement that streaming hook yet.
</Note>
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Speech-to-text">
The bundled `xai` plugin registers batch speech-to-text through OpenClaw's
media-understanding transcription surface.
- Endpoint: xAI REST `/v1/stt`
- Input path: multipart audio file upload
- Model selection: xAI chooses the transcription model internally; the
endpoint has no model selector
- Used wherever inbound audio transcription reads `tools.media.audio`,
including Discord voice-channel segments and channel audio attachments
To force xAI for inbound audio transcription:
```json5
{
tools: {
media: {
audio: {
models: [
{
type: "provider",
provider: "xai",
},
],
},
},
},
}
```
Language can be supplied through the shared audio media config or per-call
transcription request. Prompt hints are accepted by the shared OpenClaw
surface, but the xAI REST STT integration forwards only file and language
because those map to the current public xAI endpoint.
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Streaming speech-to-text">
The bundled `xai` plugin also registers a realtime transcription provider
for live voice-call audio.
- Endpoint: xAI WebSocket `wss://api.x.ai/v1/stt`
- Default encoding: `mulaw`
- Default sample rate: `8000`
- Default endpointing: `800ms`
- Interim transcripts: enabled by default
Voice Call's Twilio media stream sends G.711 mu-law audio frames, so the
xAI provider forwards those frames directly without transcoding:
```json5
{
plugins: {
entries: {
"voice-call": {
config: {
streaming: {
enabled: true,
provider: "xai",
providers: {
xai: {
apiKey: "${XAI_API_KEY}",
endpointingMs: 800,
language: "en",
},
},
},
},
},
},
},
}
```
Provider-owned config lives under
`plugins.entries.voice-call.config.streaming.providers.xai`. Supported
keys are `apiKey`, `baseUrl`, `sampleRate`, `encoding` (`pcm`, `mulaw`, or
`alaw`), `interimResults`, `endpointingMs`, and `language`.
<Note>
This streaming provider is for Voice Call's realtime transcription path.
Discord voice records short segments and uses the batch
`tools.media.audio` transcription path instead.
</Note>
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="x_search configuration">
The bundled xAI plugin exposes `x_search` as an OpenClaw tool for
searching X (formerly Twitter) content via Grok.
Config path: `plugins.entries.xai.config.xSearch`
| Key | Type | Default | Description |
| ----------------- | ------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| `enabled` | boolean | Automatic for xAI models | Disable, or opt in for a known non-xAI provider |
| `model` | string | `grok-4.3` | Model used for x_search requests |
| `baseUrl` | string | - | xAI Responses base URL override |
| `inlineCitations` | boolean | - | Include inline citations in results |
| `maxTurns` | number | - | Maximum conversation turns |
| `timeoutSeconds` | number | `30` | Request timeout in seconds |
| `cacheTtlMinutes` | number | `15` | Cache time-to-live in minutes |
```json5
{
plugins: {
entries: {
xai: {
config: {
xSearch: {
enabled: true,
model: "grok-4.3",
baseUrl: "https://api.x.ai/v1",
inlineCitations: true,
},
},
},
},
},
}
```
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Code execution configuration">
The bundled xAI plugin exposes `code_execution` as an OpenClaw tool for
remote code execution in xAI's sandbox environment.
Config path: `plugins.entries.xai.config.codeExecution`
| Key | Type | Default | Description |
| ---------------- | ------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------ |
| `enabled` | boolean | Automatic for xAI models | Disable, or opt in for a known non-xAI provider |
| `model` | string | `grok-4.3` | Model used for code execution requests |
| `maxTurns` | number | - | Maximum conversation turns |
| `timeoutSeconds` | number | `30` | Request timeout in seconds |
<Note>
This is remote xAI sandbox execution, not local [`exec`](/tools/exec).
</Note>
```json5
{
plugins: {
entries: {
xai: {
config: {
codeExecution: {
enabled: true,
model: "grok-4.3",
},
},
},
},
},
}
```
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Known limits">
- xAI auth can use an API key, environment variable, plugin config
fallback, or OAuth with an eligible xAI account. OAuth uses device-code
verification without a localhost callback. xAI decides which accounts
can receive OAuth API tokens, and the consent page may show Grok Build
even though OpenClaw does not require the Grok Build app.
- OpenClaw does not currently expose the xAI multi-agent model family. xAI
serves these models through the Responses API, but they do not accept
the client-side or custom tools used by OpenClaw's shared agent loop.
See the
[xAI multi-agent limitations](https://docs.x.ai/developers/model-capabilities/text/multi-agent#limitations).
- xAI Realtime voice is not registered as an OpenClaw provider yet. It
needs a different bidirectional voice session contract than batch STT
or streaming transcription.
- xAI image `quality`, image `mask`, and the native `auto` aspect ratio are
not exposed until the shared `image_generate` tool has corresponding
cross-provider controls.
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Advanced notes">
- OpenClaw applies xAI-specific tool-schema and tool-call compatibility
fixes automatically on the shared runner path.
- Native xAI requests default `tool_stream: true`. Set
`agents.defaults.models["xai/<model>"].params.tool_stream` to `false`
to disable it.
- The bundled xAI wrapper strips unsupported contains-count schema bounds
and unsupported reasoning *effort* payload keys before sending native
xAI requests. Grok 4.5 supports low, medium, and
high effort (default high). Grok 4.3 supports none, low, medium, and high
effort (default low). Other reasoning-capable xAI models do not expose a
configurable effort control, but still request
`include: ["reasoning.encrypted_content"]` so prior encrypted reasoning
can be replayed on follow-up turns.
- `web_search`, `x_search`, and `code_execution` are exposed as OpenClaw
tools. OpenClaw attaches only the specific xAI built-in each tool needs
to that tool's request instead of attaching every native tool to every
chat turn.
- Grok `web_search` reads `plugins.entries.xai.config.webSearch.baseUrl`.
`x_search` reads `plugins.entries.xai.config.xSearch.baseUrl`, then
falls back to the Grok web-search base URL.
- `x_search` and `code_execution` are owned by the bundled xAI plugin
rather than hardcoded into the core model runtime.
- `code_execution` is remote xAI sandbox execution, not local
[`exec`](/tools/exec).
</Accordion>
</AccordionGroup>
## Live testing
The xAI media paths are covered by unit tests and opt-in live suites. Export
`XAI_API_KEY` in the process environment before running live probes.
```bash
pnpm test extensions/xai
OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST_QUIET=1 pnpm test:live -- extensions/xai/xai.live.test.ts
OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_XAI_VIDEO=1 pnpm test:live -- extensions/xai/xai.live.test.ts -t "classic Grok Imagine"
OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_XAI_VIDEO=1 pnpm test:live -- extensions/xai/xai.live.test.ts -t "Grok Imagine Video 1.5"
OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST_QUIET=1 pnpm test:live -- extensions/xai/x-search.live.test.ts
OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="xai/grok-4.5,xai/grok-build-0.1,xai/grok-4.3,xai/grok-4.20-0309-reasoning,xai/grok-4.20-0309-non-reasoning" OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MAX_MODELS=0 OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_SMOKE=0 pnpm test:live -- src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts
OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST_QUIET=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_IMAGE_GENERATION_PROVIDERS=xai pnpm test:live -- test/image-generation.runtime.live.test.ts
```
The provider-specific live file synthesizes normal TTS, telephony-friendly PCM
TTS, transcribes audio through xAI batch STT, streams the same PCM through xAI
realtime STT, generates text-to-image output, and edits a reference image.
The shared image live file verifies the same xAI provider through OpenClaw's
runtime selection, fallback, normalization, and media attachment path. The
opt-in Video 1.5 case submits one generated first-frame image at 1080P and
verifies the completed video download.
## Related
<CardGroup cols={2}>
<Card title="Model selection" href="/concepts/model-providers" icon="layers">
Choosing providers, model refs, and failover behavior.
</Card>
<Card title="Video generation" href="/tools/video-generation" icon="video">
Shared video tool parameters and provider selection.
</Card>
<Card title="All providers" href="/providers/index" icon="grid-2">
The broader provider overview.
</Card>
<Card title="Troubleshooting" href="/help/troubleshooting" icon="wrench">
Common issues and fixes.
</Card>
</CardGroup>