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89 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
89 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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summary: "When OpenClaw shows typing indicators and how to tune them"
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read_when:
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- Changing typing indicator behavior or defaults
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title: "Typing indicators"
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---
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Typing indicators are sent to the chat channel while a run is active. Use
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`agents.defaults.typingMode` to control **when** typing starts and `typingIntervalSeconds`
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to control **how often** it refreshes.
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## Defaults
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When `agents.defaults.typingMode` is **unset**, OpenClaw keeps the legacy behavior:
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- **Direct chats**: typing starts immediately once the model loop begins.
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- **Group chats with a mention**: typing starts immediately.
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- **Group chats without a mention**: typing starts only when message text begins streaming.
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- **Heartbeat runs**: typing starts when the heartbeat run begins if the
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resolved heartbeat target is a typing-capable chat and typing is not disabled.
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## Modes
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Set `agents.defaults.typingMode` to one of:
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- `never` - no typing indicator, ever.
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- `instant` - start typing **as soon as the model loop begins**, even if the run
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later returns only the silent reply token.
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- `thinking` - start typing on the **first reasoning delta** (requires
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`reasoningLevel: "stream"` for the run).
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- `message` - start typing on the **first non-silent text delta** (ignores
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the `NO_REPLY` silent token).
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Order of "how early it fires":
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`never` → `message` → `thinking` → `instant`
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## Configuration
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Set the agent-level default:
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```json5
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{
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agents: {
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defaults: {
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typingMode: "thinking",
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typingIntervalSeconds: 6,
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},
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},
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}
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```
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Override mode or cadence per session:
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```json5
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{
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session: {
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typingMode: "message",
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typingIntervalSeconds: 4,
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},
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}
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```
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## Notes
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- `message` mode won't show typing for silent-only replies when the whole
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payload is the exact silent token (for example `NO_REPLY` / `no_reply`,
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matched case-insensitively).
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- `thinking` only fires if the run streams reasoning (`reasoningLevel: "stream"`).
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If the model doesn't emit reasoning deltas, typing won't start.
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- Heartbeat typing is a liveness signal for the resolved delivery target. It
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starts at heartbeat run start instead of following `message` or `thinking`
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stream timing. Set `typingMode: "never"` to disable it.
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- Heartbeats do not show typing when `target: "none"`, when the target cannot
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be resolved, when chat delivery is disabled for the heartbeat, or when the
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channel does not support typing.
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- `typingIntervalSeconds` controls the **refresh cadence**, not the start time.
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The default is 6 seconds.
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## Related
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<CardGroup cols={2}>
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<Card title="Presence" href="/concepts/presence" icon="signal">
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How the Gateway tracks connected clients and surfaces them in the macOS Instances tab.
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</Card>
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<Card title="Streaming and chunking" href="/concepts/streaming" icon="bars-staggered">
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Outbound streaming behavior, chunk boundaries, and channel-specific delivery.
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</Card>
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</CardGroup>
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