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openclaw/docs/install/nix.md
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---
summary: "Install OpenClaw declaratively with Nix"
read_when:
- You want reproducible, rollback-able installs
- You're already using Nix/NixOS/Home Manager
- You want everything pinned and managed declaratively
title: "Nix"
---
Install OpenClaw declaratively with **[nix-openclaw](https://github.com/openclaw/nix-openclaw)** - a batteries-included Home Manager module.
<Info>
The [nix-openclaw](https://github.com/openclaw/nix-openclaw) repo is the source of truth for Nix installation. This page is a quick overview.
</Info>
## What you get
- Gateway + macOS app + tools (whisper, spotify, cameras) -- all pinned
- Launchd service that survives reboots
- Plugin system with declarative config
- Instant rollback: `home-manager switch --rollback`
## Quick start
<Steps>
<Step title="Install Determinate Nix">
If Nix is not already installed, follow the [Determinate Nix installer](https://github.com/DeterminateSystems/nix-installer) instructions.
</Step>
<Step title="Create a local flake">
Use the agent-first template from the nix-openclaw repo:
```bash
mkdir -p ~/code/openclaw-local
# Copy templates/agent-first/flake.nix from the nix-openclaw repo
```
</Step>
<Step title="Configure secrets">
Set up your messaging bot token and model provider API key. Plain files at `~/.secrets/` work fine.
</Step>
<Step title="Fill in template placeholders and switch">
```bash
home-manager switch
```
</Step>
<Step title="Verify">
Confirm the launchd service is running and your bot responds to messages.
</Step>
</Steps>
See the [nix-openclaw README](https://github.com/openclaw/nix-openclaw) for full module options and examples.
## Nix-mode runtime behavior
When `OPENCLAW_NIX_MODE=1` is set (automatic with nix-openclaw), OpenClaw enters a deterministic mode that disables auto-install flows.
You can also set it manually:
```bash
export OPENCLAW_NIX_MODE=1
```
On macOS, the GUI app does not automatically inherit shell environment variables. Enable Nix mode via defaults instead:
```bash
defaults write ai.openclaw.mac openclaw.nixMode -bool true
```
### What changes in Nix mode
- Auto-install and self-mutation flows are disabled
- Missing dependencies surface Nix-specific remediation messages
- UI surfaces a read-only Nix mode banner
### Config and state paths
OpenClaw reads JSON5 config from `OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH` and stores mutable data in `OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR`. When running under Nix, set these explicitly to Nix-managed locations so runtime state and config stay out of the immutable store.
| Variable | Default |
| ---------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
| `OPENCLAW_HOME` | `HOME` / `USERPROFILE` / `os.homedir()` |
| `OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR` | `~/.openclaw` |
| `OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH` | `$OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR/openclaw.json` |
### Service PATH discovery
The launchd/systemd gateway service auto-discovers Nix-profile binaries so
plugins and tools that shell out to `nix`-installed executables work without
manual PATH setup:
- When `NIX_PROFILES` is set, every entry is added to the service PATH in
right-to-left precedence (matches Nix shell precedence - rightmost wins).
- When `NIX_PROFILES` is unset, `~/.nix-profile/bin` is added as a fallback.
This applies to both macOS launchd and Linux systemd service environments.
## Related
<CardGroup cols={2}>
<Card title="nix-openclaw" href="https://github.com/openclaw/nix-openclaw" icon="arrow-up-right-from-square">
Source-of-truth Home Manager module and full setup guide.
</Card>
<Card title="Setup wizard" href="/start/wizard" icon="wand-magic-sparkles">
Non-Nix CLI setup walkthrough.
</Card>
<Card title="Docker" href="/install/docker" icon="docker">
Containerized setup as a non-Nix alternative.
</Card>
<Card title="Updating" href="/install/updating" icon="arrow-up-right-from-square">
Updating Home Manager-managed installs alongside the package.
</Card>
</CardGroup>