Files
openclaw/docs/tools/web-fetch.md
Vincent Koc bb3e565487 docs(tools): restructure web tools IA and rewrite web.md
Navigation restructure:
- "Browser" group -> "Web Browser"
- New "Web Tools" group containing Web Fetch, Web Search, and all
  7 search provider sub-pages
- Other tools (btw, diffs, etc.) stay at top level

New page:
- tools/web-fetch.md: dedicated web_fetch reference with Steps,
  config, Firecrawl fallback, limits

Rewritten page:
- tools/web.md: now "Web Search" -- focused search overview with
  Steps quick-start, CardGroup provider picker, Tabs for key storage,
  provider comparison table, auto-detection, parameters, examples.
  Removed all inline provider setup (lives in sub-pages) and web_fetch
  content (now in dedicated page).

Final sidebar:
  Tools
  ├── Web Browser (browser, login, troubleshooting)
  ├── Web Tools
  │   ├── Web Fetch
  │   ├── Web Search
  │   └── Brave / Firecrawl / Gemini / Grok / Kimi / Perplexity / Tavily
  ├── btw, diffs, exec, ...
2026-03-22 15:01:09 -07:00

136 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown

---
summary: "web_fetch tool -- HTTP fetch with readable content extraction"
read_when:
- You want to fetch a URL and extract readable content
- You need to configure web_fetch or its Firecrawl fallback
- You want to understand web_fetch limits and caching
title: "Web Fetch"
sidebarTitle: "Web Fetch"
---
# Web Fetch
The `web_fetch` tool does a plain HTTP GET and extracts readable content
(HTML to markdown or text). It does **not** execute JavaScript.
For JS-heavy sites or login-protected pages, use the
[Web Browser](/tools/browser) instead.
## Quick start
`web_fetch` is **enabled by default** -- no configuration needed. The agent can
call it immediately:
```javascript
await web_fetch({ url: "https://example.com/article" });
```
## Tool parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| ------------- | -------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| `url` | `string` | URL to fetch (required, http/https only) |
| `extractMode` | `string` | `"markdown"` (default) or `"text"` |
| `maxChars` | `number` | Truncate output to this many chars |
## How it works
<Steps>
<Step title="Fetch">
Sends an HTTP GET with a Chrome-like User-Agent and `Accept-Language`
header. Blocks private/internal hostnames and re-checks redirects.
</Step>
<Step title="Extract">
Runs Readability (main-content extraction) on the HTML response.
</Step>
<Step title="Fallback (optional)">
If Readability fails and Firecrawl is configured, retries through the
Firecrawl API with bot-circumvention mode.
</Step>
<Step title="Cache">
Results are cached for 15 minutes (configurable) to reduce repeated
fetches of the same URL.
</Step>
</Steps>
## Config
```json5
{
tools: {
web: {
fetch: {
enabled: true, // default: true
maxChars: 50000, // max output chars
maxCharsCap: 50000, // hard cap for maxChars param
maxResponseBytes: 2000000, // max download size before truncation
timeoutSeconds: 30,
cacheTtlMinutes: 15,
maxRedirects: 3,
readability: true, // use Readability extraction
userAgent: "Mozilla/5.0 ...", // override User-Agent
},
},
},
}
```
## Firecrawl fallback
If Readability extraction fails, `web_fetch` can fall back to
[Firecrawl](/tools/firecrawl) for bot-circumvention and better extraction:
```json5
{
tools: {
web: {
fetch: {
firecrawl: {
enabled: true,
apiKey: "fc-...", // optional if FIRECRAWL_API_KEY is set
baseUrl: "https://api.firecrawl.dev",
onlyMainContent: true,
maxAgeMs: 86400000, // cache duration (1 day)
timeoutSeconds: 60,
},
},
},
},
}
```
`tools.web.fetch.firecrawl.apiKey` supports SecretRef objects.
<Note>
If Firecrawl is enabled and its SecretRef is unresolved with no
`FIRECRAWL_API_KEY` env fallback, gateway startup fails fast.
</Note>
## Limits and safety
- `maxChars` is clamped to `tools.web.fetch.maxCharsCap`
- Response body is capped at `maxResponseBytes` before parsing; oversized
responses are truncated with a warning
- Private/internal hostnames are blocked
- Redirects are checked and limited by `maxRedirects`
- `web_fetch` is best-effort -- some sites need the [Web Browser](/tools/browser)
## Tool profiles
If you use tool profiles or allowlists, add `web_fetch` or `group:web`:
```json5
{
tools: {
allow: ["web_fetch"],
// or: allow: ["group:web"] (includes both web_fetch and web_search)
},
}
```
## Related
- [Web Search](/tools/web) -- search the web with multiple providers
- [Web Browser](/tools/browser) -- full browser automation for JS-heavy sites
- [Firecrawl](/tools/firecrawl) -- Firecrawl search and scrape tools