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862de9f1a1
* fix(pairing): advertise reachable tailnet routes * fix(pairing): satisfy native and SDK checks * fix(ios): cancel stale pairing route probes * test(pairing): document LAN-only Serve fallback * fix(ios): preserve pairing result initializer
83 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
83 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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summary: "CLI reference for `openclaw qr` (generate mobile pairing QR + setup code)"
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read_when:
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- You want to pair a mobile node app with a gateway quickly
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- You need setup-code output for remote/manual sharing
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title: "QR"
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---
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# `openclaw qr`
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Generate a mobile pairing QR and setup code from your current Gateway configuration.
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```bash
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openclaw qr
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openclaw qr --setup-code-only
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openclaw qr --json
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openclaw qr --remote
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openclaw qr --url wss://gateway.example/ws
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```
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Official OpenClaw iOS and Android apps connect automatically when their
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setup-code metadata matches. If a request remains pending (for example, for a
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non-official client or mismatched metadata), review and approve it:
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```bash
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openclaw devices list
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openclaw devices approve <requestId>
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```
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## Options
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- `--remote`: prefer `gateway.remote.url`; falls back to `gateway.tailscale.mode=serve|funnel` if that URL is unset. Ignores `device-pair` plugin `publicUrl`.
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- `--url <url>`: override the gateway URL used in the payload
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- `--public-url <url>`: override the public URL used in the payload
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- `--token <token>`: override the gateway token the bootstrap flow authenticates against
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- `--password <password>`: override the gateway password the bootstrap flow authenticates against
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- `--setup-code-only`: print only the setup code
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- `--no-ascii`: skip ASCII QR rendering
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- `--json`: emit JSON (`setupCode`, `gatewayUrl`, optional `gatewayUrls`, `auth`, `urlSource`)
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`--token` and `--password` are mutually exclusive.
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## Setup code contents
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The setup code carries an opaque, short-lived `bootstrapToken`, not the shared gateway token/password. The built-in bootstrap flow issues:
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- a primary `node` token with `scopes: []`
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- a bounded `operator` handoff token limited to `operator.approvals`, `operator.read`, `operator.talk.secrets`, and `operator.write`
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Pairing-mutation scopes and `operator.admin` still require a separate approved operator pairing or token flow.
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## Gateway URL resolution
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Mobile pairing fails closed for Tailscale/public `ws://` gateway URLs: use Tailscale Serve/Funnel or a `wss://` gateway URL for those. Private LAN addresses and `.local` Bonjour hosts remain supported over plain `ws://`.
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When the selected Gateway URL comes from `gateway.bind=lan`, OpenClaw also checks persistent `tailscale serve status --json` routes. Any HTTPS Serve root that proxies the active Gateway's loopback port is included as a fallback. Specific-interface `custom` and `tailnet` binds do not receive that fallback because a loopback Serve proxy cannot reach those listeners. Current iOS clients probe the advertised routes in order and save the first reachable one; the legacy `url` field remains unchanged for older clients.
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With `--remote`, one of `gateway.remote.url` or `gateway.tailscale.mode=serve|funnel` is required.
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## Auth resolution (no `--remote`)
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When no CLI auth override is passed, local gateway auth SecretRefs resolve as follows:
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| Condition | Resolves |
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| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
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| `gateway.auth.mode="token"`, or inferred mode with no winning password source | `gateway.auth.token` |
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| `gateway.auth.mode="password"`, or inferred mode with no winning token from auth/env | `gateway.auth.password` |
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| Both `gateway.auth.token` and `gateway.auth.password` are configured (including SecretRefs) and `gateway.auth.mode` is unset | fails; set `gateway.auth.mode` explicitly |
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## Auth resolution (`--remote`)
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If effectively active remote credentials are configured as SecretRefs and neither `--token` nor `--password` is passed, the command resolves them from the active gateway snapshot. If the gateway is unavailable, the command fails fast.
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<Note>
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This command path requires a gateway that supports the `secrets.resolve` RPC method. Older gateways return an unknown-method error.
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</Note>
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## Related
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- [CLI reference](/cli)
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- [Devices](/cli/devices)
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- [Pairing](/cli/pairing)
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